Ischyrosonychini

Ischyrosonychini
Asteriza flavicornis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Coleoptera
Suborder:	Polyphaga
Infraorder:	Cucujiformia
Family:	Chrysomelidae
Subfamily:	Cassidinae
Tribe:	Ischyrosonychini Chapuis, 1875
Synonyms [1]
Physonotini Spaeth, 1942

Ischyrosonychini is a tribe of tortoise beetles and hispines in the family Chrysomelidae. There are about 7 genera and at least 70 described species in Ischyrosonychini. ^{[1] [2] [3]}

Physonota alutacea

Juvenile stages have been described. ^[4]

Genera

These seven genera belong to the tribe Ischyrosonychini:

• Asteriza Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
• Cistudinella Champion, 1894
• Enagria Spaeth, 1913
• Eurypedus Gistel, 1834
• Eurypepla Boheman, 1854
• Physonota Boheman, 1854
• Platycycla Boheman, 1854

References

1. "Ischyrosonychini Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-05-10.
2. "Ischyrosonychini tribe Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2019-05-10.
3. Bouchard, Patrice; Bousquet, Yves; Davies, Anthony E.; Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.; et al. (2011). "Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)". ZooKeys (88): 1–972. Bibcode:2011ZooK...88....1B. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.88.807 . ISSN   1313-2989. PMC   3088472 . PMID   21594053.
4. López-Pérez, Sara, Geovanni M. Rodríguez-Mirón, & Caroline S. Chaboo. 2021. Pupal morphology of Physonota humilis Boheman, 1856 and Physonota stigmatilis Boheman 1854 (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Ischyrosonychini). Zootaxa 5027(1): 107–119

Further reading

• Borowiec, Lech (1999). A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologicae Silesiae. ISBN   978-83-909804-4-7.
• Riley, Edward G.; Clark, Shawn M.; Seeno, Terry N. (2003). Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Special Publication No. 1. The Coleopterists' Society. ISBN   978-0-9726087-1-8.