Iskhak Mashbash

Last updated

Doctor

Meschbesh'e Ishaq Shumafe yqor
Ishak Masbash young.jpg
Ishak Mashbash
Native name
МэщбэшIэ Исхьакъ Шумафэ ыкъор (Adyghe)
BornИсхак Шумафович Машбаш (Russian)
(1930-05-28) 28 May 1930 (age 94)
Uspensky District, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
OccupationNovelist, poet, translator
Language Adyghe, Russian
CitizenshipSoviet Union
Russia
GenrePoem, novel
Years active1950–present
Notable awards

Iskhak Shumafovich Mashbash [a] is a Circassian poet, writer and translator. He is the author of more than 80 books in Adyghe and he has translated many works from Russian to Adyghe and Kabardian, including the Quran. His works were published in English, French, Spanish, German, Polish, Mongolian, Turkish, Arabic and other languages. [1]

Contents

Despite gaining high positions in Russia and USSR, he was criticized by Russians for writing about the Circassian genocide. [2] [3] All of his works were published in 20 volumes in Adyghe and Russian in 2015. [4] [5] His works have been translated to Turkish by Fahri Huvaj, a prominent Circassian nationalist in Turkey. [6]

Mashbash in 2019 Ishak Mashbash1.jpg
Mashbash in 2019

He has received several awards, [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] some of which are the Hero of Labor of the Russian Federation (2019), [13] People's writer of Adygea (1993), [14] Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, laureate of the USSR State Prize (1991), [15] the State Prize of the RSFSR (1981), [16] the State Prize of the Republic of Adygea. [17] He is respected by Circassians worldwide. [18] In 2016, a monument of Iskhak Mashbash was built in his homeland, in the village of Urupsky. [19]

Biography

Mashbash with Murat Kumpilov, the president of Adygea Mashbash I. Sh na priiome u Glavy Adygei. 28.5.2018.jpg
Mashbash with Murat Kumpilov, the president of Adygea

He was born on 28 May 1930 in the village of Urupsky, now in the Uspensky district of the Krasnodar Krai. In 1957 he graduated with honors from the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute in Moscow. [20] In 1962 he graduated from the Department of Press, Television and Radio Broadcasting of the Higher Party School under the Central Committee of the CPSU. From 1956 to 1959 he worked as the head of the department of the regional newspaper "Socialist Adygea". In collaboration with Umar Tkhabisomov, he created the Anthem of the Republic of Adygea.

Mashbash with Circassian scientist Rashid Khungarov R. Khunagov i I. Mashbash u pamiatnika Naveki s Rossiei. 4.11.2014 Maikop..JPG
Mashbash with Circassian scientist Rashid Khungarov

Notes

  1. ↑ Adyghe: МэщбэшIэ Исхьакъ Шумафэ ыкъор, romanized: Meschbesh'e Ishaq Shumafe yqor; Russian: Исхак Шумафович Машбаш; Turkish: İshak Meşbaşe

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yuri Ushakov</span> Russian and former Soviet diplomat

Yuri Viktorovich Ushakov is a Russian and former Soviet diplomat who served as the Ambassador of Russia to the United States from 1998 until 2008. Since 2012, he has been an advisor to the President of Russia on foreign policy issues. He has the federal state civilian service rank of 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nikolay Fyodorov (politician)</span> Russian politician; Former President of Chuvashia

Nikolay Vasilyevich Fyodorov is the First Deputy Chairman of the Federation Council. He is also the former President of the Chuvash Republic in Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magomedali Magomedov</span> Russian politician (1930–2022)

Magomedali Magomedovich Magomedov was a Russian politician who served as the Head of the State Council of Dagestan from 1992 to 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nonna Mordyukova</span> Soviet and Russian actress

Noyabrina Viktorovna Mordyukova was a Soviet and Russian actress and People's Artist of the USSR (1974). She was the star of films like director Denis Yevstigneyev's Mother and Nikita Mikhalkov's 1980s hit Family Relations. She one of the most outstanding Russian film actresses of the 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yury Chaika</span> Russian jurist and politician

Yury Yakovlevich Chaika is a Russian lawyer and statesman who currently serves as the Presidential Envoy to the North Caucasian Federal District since 2020. He previously served as Prosecutor-General of Russia from 2006 to 2020 and Minister of Justice from 1999 to 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valery Shumakov</span> Russian surgeon and transplantologist

Valery Ivanovich Shumakov was a Russian surgeon and transplantologist, famous for being the founding father of organ transplants in Russia and was a pioneer of artificial organ surgery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vitali Smirnov</span> Russian IOC member

Vitaly Georgyevich Smirnov is a former athlete from the Soviet Union and longtime sports administrator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Saint Catherine the Great Martyr</span> Russian state decoration

The Order of St. Catherine the Great Martyr, is a State decoration of Russia established on 3 May 2012. President Dmitry Medvedev issued a presidential decree establishing an Order of St. Catherine to honour Russians and foreigners for outstanding contributions toward peacekeeping, charity, humanitarian efforts, and the preservation of cultural heritage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maxim Topilin</span> Russian politician; Minister of Labour and Social Affairs (2012-2020)

Maxim Anatolievich Topilin is a Russian economist. He has the federal state civilian service rank of 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuban State Agrarian University</span> Public university in Krasnodar, Russia

Kuban State Agrarian University is a university located in Krasnodar, a city in southern Russia.

Viktor Sergeyevich Savelyev was a Soviet and Russian surgeon. He was a full member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, from 1997 until his death, and of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. He was also a member of the Presidium of the Academy of Medical Sciences and Head of the Department of Surgery of the Russian State Medical University. He died on 25 December 2013 in Moscow, Russia at the age of 85.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Galina Volchek</span> Russian actress

Galina Borisovna (Berovna) Volchek was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actress, theater director and pedagogue. People's Artist of the USSR (1989) and Hero of Labour of the Russian Federation (2017).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vyacheslav Shalevich</span>

Vyacheslav Anatolievich Shalevich was a Soviet-Russian film, theatre actor and a People's Artist of the RSFSR.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oleg Soskovets</span> Russian politician

Oleg Nikolayevich Soskovets is a Soviet and Russian politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mikhail Shvydkoy</span> Russian historian and political activist (born 1948)

Mikhail Yefimovich Shvydkoy is a Soviet and Russian theater critic, drama, social and political activist. Laureate of the State Prize of Russia. The artistic director of the Moscow theater musical, supervisor of the Faculty of the Graduate School of cultural policy and management in the humanitarian sphere, Moscow State University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerard Vasilyev</span> Soviet-Russian singer (born 1935)

Gerard Vyacheslavovich Vasilyev is a Soviet and Russian singer and actor, People's Artist of the RSFSR, President of the Foundation for the Conservation and Development of the operetta genre, president of competition for young artists of operetta OperettaLand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pyotr Fomenko</span> Soviet film director (1932–2012)

Pyotr Naumovich Fomenko was a Soviet and Russian film and theater director, teacher, artistic director of the Moscow theater Pyotr Fomenko Workshop. Created 60 productions in theaters in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Tbilisi, Wroclaw, Salzburg and Paris.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marat Baglai</span> Russian jurist (1931–2024)

Marat Viktorovich Baglai was a Soviet and Russian jurist who served as 3rd President of the Constitutional Court of Russia from 1997 to 2003. He was corresponding member of Russian Academy of Sciences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of the Friendship of Peoples (Belarus)</span> Award

The Order of Friendship of Peoples is a state award of the Republic of Belarus. It is the highest award of the Republic of Belarus for foreign citizens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gennady Raikov</span> Russian politician (1939–2023)

Gennady Ivanovich Raikov was a Russian engineer and politician. A member of the People's Party, he served in the State Duma from 1995 to 2007.

References

  1. ↑ "Литературный Армавир – Машбаш Исхак Шумафович". litarmavir.my1.ru. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  2. ↑ 5 Чернова, Л. Встреча с писателем : в ЦГБ им. Н. К. Крупской состоялась читательская конференция по роману И. Ш. Машбаша «Жернова» с участием автора // Армавирский собеседник. – 1994. – 24 сент. – С. 2. – (Гости нашего города). Читать.
  3. ↑ "Встреча с писателем". 1994.
  4. ↑ 2 Машбаш И. Мудрость моя впереди // Литературная газета. – 2016. – № 20 (6554). – Цит. по :
  5. ↑ "Мудрость моя впереди". www.reading-hall.ru. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  6. ↑ "Meşbaşe İshak – Hattiler'in Yirmi Gecesi". 11 April 2021.
  7. ↑ Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР от 27 мая 1981 года № 4949—X «О награждении писателя Машбаша (Машбашева) И.Ш. орденом Дружбы народов»
  8. ↑ Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 22 января 1997 года № 34 «О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации» Archived 23 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ↑ Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 31 мая 2001 года № 618 «О награждении орденом „За заслуги перед Отечеством“ III степени Машбашева (Машбаша) И. Ш.» [ dead link ]
  10. ↑ Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 26 января 2007 года № 78 «О награждении орденом „За заслуги перед Отечеством“ II степени Машбашева И. Ш.» [ dead link ]
  11. ↑ Указ Главы Республики Дагестан от 11 июля 2017 года № 164 «О награждении орденом „За заслуги перед Республикой Дагестан” Машбашева И.Ш.»
  12. ↑ Писатель возглавил ОП Адыгеи
  13. ↑ Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 26 апреля 2019 года № 194 «О присвоении звания Героя Труда Российской Федерации»
  14. ↑ Указ Президента Республики Адыгея от 24 мая 2001 года № 76 «О награждении медалью „Слава Адыгеи” Машбашева (Машбаша) И.Ш.»
  15. ↑ Указ Президента СССР от 11 декабря 1991 года № УП-3012 «О присуждении Государственных премий СССР 1991 года в области литературы, искусства и архитектуры»
  16. ↑ Постановление Совета Министров РСФСР от 24 декабря 1981 года № 686 «О присуждении Государственных премий РСФСР 1981 года в области литературы, искусства и архитектуры»
  17. ↑ Указ Президента Республики Адыгея от 24 мая 2001 года № 76 «О награждении медалью „Слава Адыгеи” Машбашева (Машбаша) И.Ш.»
  18. ↑ [Творческая встреча с народным писателем Адыгеи Исхаком Машбашем] // Отчет о работе Муниципальной централизованной библиотечной системы г. Армавира за 1995 г. – С. 7–8.
  19. ↑ "Литературный Армавир – Машбаш Исхак Шумафович". litarmavir.my1.ru. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  20. ↑ Высшая партийная школа при Центральном комитете Коммунистической партии Советского Союза – высшее партийно-политическое учебное заведение в СССР по подготовке и переподготовке руководящих партийных и советских кадров, работников СМИ. Существовало в Москве в 1939–1978 годах. На учебу в ВПШ, по рекомендации ЦК компартий союзных республик, крайкомов и обкомов партии, принимались члены партии с высшим образованием в возрасте до 40 лет, имевшие не менее пяти лет партийного стажа. Срок обучения составлял 2 года.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.