Ithaka Harbors

Last updated
Ithaka Harbors, Inc.
Founded1995;29 years ago (1995)
Founder Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
Type501(c)(3) Not-for-profit
Location
  • 151 East 61st Street New York, NY 10065
Coordinates 40°45′48″N73°57′59″W / 40.76333°N 73.96639°W / 40.76333; -73.96639
Products JSTOR, Artstor
Key people
Revenue
$85,732,800 (2014)
Endowment $1,435,601 [ citation needed ]
Website www.ithaka.org OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

Ithaka Harbors, Inc. is a US not-for-profit, the parent company of digital library website JSTOR, the digital preservation service Portico, and the research and consulting group Ithaka S+R. Its stated mission is to "help the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways". [3] Ithaka was founded in 2003 by Kevin M. Guthrie. [4] Ithaka's total revenue was $105 million in 2019, most of it ($79 million) from JSTOR service fees. [5]

Contents

History

JSTOR was founded in 1995 under the direction of current ITHAKA president Kevin M. Guthrie. Guthrie also served as the founding president of ITHAKA in 2004. [1] Both organizations were initially funded by grants from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, which at the time was led by William G. Bowen. [6]

The two organizations announced that they would merge in 2009 after years of working together closely. [7] The organizations stated that the merger was "a natural progression" and that they would work together to help "academic institutions use digital technology to enhance scholarship and teaching and reduce system-wide costs through collective action." [8]

Services

JSTOR

JSTOR is a major database of academic research materials, with content that includes books, journals, and primary sources.

Portico

Portico was created by JSTOR in 2002 as the Electronic-Archiving Initiative. It was transferred to ITHAKA in 2004. Portico operates as a "'dim' archive for e-journal content" that stores information from scholarly journals so it cannot be lost, an example being when the part of it housing the Graft: Organ and Cell Transplantation journal was "lit up" and became publicly accessible after access to that journal's website was removed by its publisher. [9] In 2019, Portico generated $6.3 million in revenue. [5]

Ithaka S+R

Ithaka S+R is a research and consulting service that releases public research reports and offers consulting services to libraries, publishers, scholarly societies, universities, and other non-profit organizations. [10] Ithaka S+R conducts triennial surveys of faculty members and library directors in the United States. [11] [12] In 2019, Ithaka S+R generated $1.8 million in revenue. [5]

Awards

The same year that Ithaka Harbors obtained Portico, the Library of Congress gave a $3 million NDIIPP grant to the company for it to "develop, test, and operate one or more electronic archives for electronic journals", along with providing "long-term access to those journals". The endeavor was known as the Portico Project. [13]

The National Endowment for the Humanities and the Institute of Museum and Library Services named Ithaka Harbors as one of the four recipients of their 2008 Digital Partnership grant awards. The company was chosen because of its Protecting Future Access Now: Developing a Prototype Preservation Model for Digital Books project, which is meant to be a "prototype preservation service that will provide a practical model for the preservation of digitized books." [14]

Ithaka Harbors received federal contract awards in 2010 and 2011. The former was $75,000 given by the US Department of Labor for their "Archived E-journal Collections". [15] A year later, the Department of the Army awarded $17,000 for collection additions of "books, maps and other publications". [16]

Notable trustees

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">JSTOR</span> Distributor of ebooks and other digital media

JSTOR is a digital library of academic journals, books, and primary sources founded in 1994. Originally containing digitized back issues of academic journals, it now encompasses books and other primary sources as well as current issues of journals in the humanities and social sciences. It provides full-text searches of almost 2,000 journals. Most access is by subscription but some of the site is public domain, and open access content is available free of charge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William G. Bowen</span> American economist and academic administrator

William Gordon Bowen was an American academic who served as the president emeritus of The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, serving as its president from 1988 to 2006. From 1972 until 1988, he was the president of Princeton University. Bowen founded the digital library, JSTOR.

Artstor is a nonprofit organization that builds and distributes the Digital Library, an online resource of more than 2.5 million images in the arts, architecture, humanities, and sciences, and Shared Shelf, a Web-based cataloging and image management software service that allows institutions to catalog, edit, store, and share local collections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LOCKSS</span> Principle of digital preservation

The LOCKSS project, under the auspices of Stanford University, is a peer-to-peer network that develops and supports an open source system allowing libraries to collect, preserve and provide their readers with access to material published on the Web. Its main goal is digital preservation.

PubMed Central (PMC) is a free digital repository that archives open access full-text scholarly articles that have been published in biomedical and life sciences journals. As one of the major research databases developed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), PubMed Central is more than a document repository. Submissions to PMC are indexed and formatted for enhanced metadata, medical ontology, and unique identifiers which enrich the XML structured data for each article. Content within PMC can be linked to other NCBI databases and accessed via Entrez search and retrieval systems, further enhancing the public's ability to discover, read and build upon its biomedical knowledge.

The California Digital Library (CDL) was founded by the University of California in 1997. Under the leadership of then UC President Richard C. Atkinson, the CDL's original mission was to forge a better system for scholarly information management and improved support for teaching and research. In collaboration with the ten University of California Libraries and other partners, CDL assembled one of the world's largest digital research libraries. CDL facilitates the licensing of online materials and develops shared services used throughout the UC system. Building on the foundations of the Melvyl Catalog, CDL has developed one of the largest online library catalogs in the country and works in partnership with the UC campuses to bring the treasures of California's libraries, museums, and cultural heritage organizations to the world. CDL continues to explore how services such as digital curation, scholarly publishing, archiving and preservation support research throughout the information lifecycle.

Perpetual access is the stated continuous access of licensed electronic material after is it no longer accessible through an active paid subscription either through the library or publisher action. In many cases, the two parties involved in the license agree that it is necessary for the license to retain access to these materials after the license has lapsed. Other terms for perpetual access or similar trains of thought are 'post-cancellation access' and 'continuing access.'

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Library of China</span> National library in Beijing, China

The National Library of China (NLC) is the national library of China, located in Haidian, Beijing, and is one of the largest libraries in the world. It contains over 41 million items as of December 2020. It holds the largest collection of Chinese literature and historical documents in the world and covers an area of 280,000 square meters. The National Library is a public welfare institution funded by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Project Muse</span> Online database of journals and ebooks

Project MUSE, a non-profit collaboration between libraries and publishers, is an online database of peer-reviewed academic journals and electronic books. Project MUSE contains digital humanities and social science content from some 400 university presses and scholarly societies around the world. It is an aggregator of digital versions of academic journals, all of which are free of digital rights management (DRM). It operates as a third-party acquisition service like EBSCO, JSTOR, OverDrive, and ProQuest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Preservation (library and archive)</span> Set of activities aimed at prolonging the life of a record or object

In conservation, library and archival science, preservation is a set of preventive conservation activities aimed at prolonging the life of a record, book, or object while making as few changes as possible. Preservation activities vary widely and may include monitoring the condition of items, maintaining the temperature and humidity in collection storage areas, writing a plan in case of emergencies, digitizing items, writing relevant metadata, and increasing accessibility. Preservation, in this definition, is practiced in a library or an archive by a conservator, librarian, archivist, or other professional when they perceive a collection or record is in need of maintenance.

Scholarly communication involves the creation, publication, dissemination and discovery of academic research, primarily in peer-reviewed journals and books. It is “the system through which research and other scholarly writings are created, evaluated for quality, disseminated to the scholarly community, and preserved for future use." This primarily involves the publication of peer-reviewed academic journals, books and conference papers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aluka</span>

Aluka was an online digital library focused on Africa-related material. It focused on globally connecting scholars by building a common platform for online collaboration and knowledge sharing. Aluka's intended audience was higher education and research communities.

The Center for Research Libraries is a consortium of North American universities, colleges, and independent research libraries, based on a buy-in concept for membership of the consortia. The consortium acquires and preserves traditional and digital resources for research and teaching and makes them available to member institutions through interlibrary loan and electronic delivery. It also gathers and analyzes data pertaining to the preservation of physical and digital resources, and fosters the sharing of expertise, in order to assist member libraries in maintaining their collections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James G. Neal</span> American library administrator

James G. Neal is an American librarian, library administrator, and a prominent figure in American and international library associations. In 2022 President Joe Biden appointed him to the National Museum and Library Services Board which advises the agency on general policies with respect to the duties, powers, and authority of the Institute of Museum and Library Services relating to museum, library, and information services, as well as the annual selection of the National Medal for Museum and Library Service.

A portico is a porch leading to the entrance of a building with a roof structure over a walkway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Library of Congress</span> US Congress research library

The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in the federal national capital city of Washington, D.C., that serves as the library and research service for the two chambers of the United States Congress and the de facto national library of the United States of America. It also administers copyright law through the United States Copyright Office.

The Council on Library and Information Resources (CLIR) is an American independent, nonprofit organization. It works with libraries, cultural institutions, and higher learning communities on developing strategies to improve research, teaching, and learning environments. It is based in Alexandria, VA, United States. CLIR is supported primarily by annual dues from its over 180 sponsoring institutions and 190 DLF members, and by foundation grants and individual donations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deanna B. Marcum</span> American librarian, executive (1946–2022)

Deanna Bowling Marcum was an American librarian and nonprofit leader who served as president of the Council on Library and Information Resources from 1995 to 2003, Associate Librarian for Library Services at the Library of Congress from 2003 to 2011, and managing director of Ithaka S+R from 2012 to 2016.

References

  1. 1 2 "Kevin M. Guthrie". Ithaka Harbors. Archived from the original on February 19, 2015. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
  2. ↑ "President Emeritus Honored". US Federal News . September 14, 2012. Archived from the original on September 21, 2014. Retrieved January 19, 2013.(subscription required)
  3. ↑ "Our Mission". Ithaka. Archived from the original on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  4. ↑ "Milestones in our history". Ithaka. Retrieved 8 August 2018.[ permanent dead link ]
  5. 1 2 3 "Form 990 for period ending December 2019" (pdf). Nonprofit Explorer. ProPublica.
  6. ↑ Staff writer (January 1, 2006). "Bowen, William G." Contemporary Authors . Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved January 19, 2013.(subscription required)
  7. ↑ "JSTOR and Ithaka Merge". Info Today. 2 February 2009. Archived from the original on 2015-04-10. Retrieved 2015-01-13.
  8. ↑ Staff writer (April 1, 2009). "JSTOR, Ithaka join forces". Information Today . Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved January 19, 2013.(subscription required)
  9. ↑ Albanese, Andrew (December 5, 2007). "Portico's "Dim" E-Archive Lights Up with Member Access to Graft". Library Journal . Archived from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  10. ↑ ""Our Services"". Ithaka S+R. Archived from the original on 2015-02-15. Retrieved 2015-01-13.
  11. ↑ Straumsheim, Carl (13 March 2014). "Beyond eBooks". Inside Higher Ed. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  12. ↑ Anderson, Rick (11 April 2013). "Interesting Findings from Ithaka S&R's Latest Faculty Survey". Scholarly Kitchen. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  13. ↑ Library of Congress (2004). Annual Report of the Librarian of Congress. Library of Congress. p. 110. ISBN   9780844411545 . Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  14. ↑ "National Endowment for the Humanities, Institute of Museum and Library Services award Advancing Knowledge Digital Partnership grants". US Federal News . August 26, 2008. Archived from the original on September 21, 2014. Retrieved January 19, 2013.(subscription required)
  15. ↑ "Contract Award: Ithaka Harbors Wins Federal Contract for "Archived E-journal Collections"". US Federal News . August 18, 2010. Archived from the original on September 21, 2014. Retrieved January 19, 2013.(subscription required)
  16. ↑ "Contract Award: Ithaka Harbors Wins Federal Modification Contract for Books, Maps and Other Publications". US Federal News . December 23, 2011. Archived from the original on September 21, 2014. Retrieved January 19, 2013.(subscription required)
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