Ivorian general election, 1970

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General elections were held in Ivory Coast on 29 November 1970 to elect a President and National Assembly. At the time the country was a one-party state with the Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire – African Democratic Rally (PDCI-RDA) as the sole legal party. Its leader Félix Houphouët-Boigny was elected President unopposed, [1] whilst in the National Assembly election, a list of 100 PDCI-RDA candidates (chosen from 650 applicants by the party's executive authorities) for the 100 seats (increased from 85 at the previous elections) was presented to the electorate for approval. [2] Voter turnout was reported to be 98.9% in the parliamentary election and 99.2% in the presidential election. [3]

A one-party state, single-party state, one-party system, or single-party system is a type of state in which one political party has the right to form the government, usually based on the existing constitution. All other parties are either outlawed or allowed to take only a limited and controlled participation in elections. Sometimes the term de facto one-party state is used to describe a dominant-party system that, unlike the one-party state, allows democratic multiparty elections, but the existing practices or balance of political power effectively prevent the opposition from winning the elections.

Democratic Party of Côte dIvoire – African Democratic Rally political party

The Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire — African Democratic Rally is a political party in Côte d'Ivoire.

Félix Houphouët-Boigny doctor, Ivorian politician, first president of Côte dIvoire

Félix Houphouët-Boigny, affectionately called Papa Houphouët or Le Vieux, was the first President of Ivory Coast, serving for more than three decades until his death. A tribal chief, he worked as a medical aide, union leader, and planter before being elected to the French Parliament. He served in several ministerial positions within the French government before leading Côte d'Ivoire following independence in 1960. Throughout his life, he played a significant role in politics and the decolonization of Africa.

Contents

Results

Presidential election

CandidatePartyVotes%
Félix Houphouët-Boigny Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire – African Democratic Rally 2,003,046100
Invalid/blank votes668
Total2,003,714100
Registered voters/turnout2,020,00099.2
Source: Nohlen et al.

Parliamentary election

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire – African Democratic Rally 1,997,560100100+15
Invalid/blank votes2,083
Total1,999,643100100+15
Registered voters/turnout2,020,00098.9
Source: Nohlen et al.

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References

  1. Elections in Côte d'Ivoire African Elections Database
  2. Ivory Coast Inter-Parliamentary Union
  3. Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook, pp309-310 ISBN   0-19-829645-2