Jacques-Gabriel Bridge

Jacques-Gabriel Bridge
Coordinates	47°35′07″N01°20′15″E / 47.58528°N 1.33750°E / 47.58528; 1.33750
Crosses	Loire river
Locale	Blois, France
Characteristics
Design	Pointed arch bridge
Total length	928 ft (283 m)
Width	49 ft (15 m)
History
Construction start	1717
Construction end	1724
Location

The Jacques-Gabriel Bridge (named pont Jacques-Gabriel in French) spans the Loire river in Blois, France, since the beginning of the 18th century. With a total length of 283m, it is made up of 11 arches, and is the last arch bridge on the river that is pointed. Since its construction, the bridge retains the name of the architect who designed it, Jacques Gabriel. The bridge was partially destroyed three times: in 1870 (Franco-Prussian War), 1940 and 1944 (World War II). It is now crossed by National Route 156  [ de; fr ].

The bridge was listed as a historical monument by order of 22 April 1937.

Location

The bridge spans the Loire river in the middle of Blois, between the downtown (from the same axis of the Denis-Papin staircase  [ es; fr ]) and Vienne on the left bank (aligned to Wilson Avenue).

History

Construction of a new Bloisian bridge

Since the 11th century, a stone bridge was used to link both banks. In the night between 6 and 7 February 1716, this medieval bridge collapsed. ^[1]

The construction of a new bridge is decided by August 1716. The project management is given by Duke Philippe of Orléans to Jacques Gabriel, yet King Louis XVI's official architect. As early as the end of that year, a regiment from Piedmont was called to build the bridge. The infrastructure was inaugurated on 4 May 1724, with a 14.6m-high obelisk standing in its middle. ^[2]

Pictures

Jacques-Gabriel Bridge during the 2016 floodings

Panorama on the downtown of Blois with the bridge

References

1. Annie Cosperec (1994). Blois : la forme d'une ville (in French). p. 406. ISBN   2-11-081322-9.
2. Pascal Nourrisson; Jean-Paul Sauvage (2016). Blois: Insolite et méconnu (in French). p. 160. ISBN   2813809802.