James Englebert Teschemacher

Last updated

James Englebert Teschemacher (11 June 1790 in Nottingham, England 9 November 1853 near Boston, Massachusetts) was a scientist. He began a commercial career in 1804 by entering a foreign mercantile house in London, where he showed business talents of a high order. In 1830 he accepted a lucrative offer to go to Cuba, but it proved unsatisfactory when he reached Havana, and he returned to England. He then determined to come to the United States, and reached New York City in February, 1832, after which he settled in Boston, where he engaged in commercial pursuits until his death. Teschemacher devoted his leisure to science, and published about thirty papers on various subjects in chemistry, mineralogy, geology, and botany. These appeared chiefly in the transactions of scientific societies of which he was a member. Besides several addresses, he published Concise Application of the Principles of Structural Botany to Horticulture (Boston, 1840); Essay on Guano (1845); and a translation of Julius Adolph Stöckhardt's Chemical Field Lectures (Cambridge, 1852). He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1841. [1]

Nottingham City and unitary authority area in England

Nottingham is a city and unitary authority area in Nottinghamshire, England, 128 miles (206 km) north of London, 45 miles (72 km) northeast of Birmingham and 56 miles (90 km) southeast of Manchester, in the East Midlands.

England Country in north-west Europe, part of the United Kingdom

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to the west and Scotland to the north-northwest. The Irish Sea lies west of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain, which lies in the North Atlantic, and includes over 100 smaller islands, such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight.

Scientist person that studies a science

A scientist is someone who conducts scientific research to advance knowledge in an area of interest.

Related Research Articles

William Barton Rogers American scientist, founder of MIT

William Barton Rogers was an American geologist, physicist, and educator at the University of Virginia from 1835 to 1853. In 1861, Rogers founded the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The university opened in 1865 after the American Civil War. Because of his affiliation with Virginia, Mount Rogers, the highest peak in the state, is named after him.

John Torrey U.S. botanist (1796–1873)

John Torrey was an American botanist, chemist, and physician. Throughout much of his career, Torrey was a teacher of chemistry, often at multiple universities, while at the same time pursuing botanical work. Dr. Torrey's botanical career focused on the flora of North America. His most renowned works include studies of the New York flora, the Mexican Boundary, the Pacific railroad surveys, as well as the uncompleted Flora of North America.

Benjamin Smith Barton American physician, professor, and botanist

Benjamin Smith Barton was an American botanist, naturalist, and physician.

Joseph Willard was an American Congregational clergyman and academic. He was president of Harvard from 1781 until 1804.

Jedidiah Morse United States geographer and clergyman

Jedidiah Morse was a notable geographer whose textbooks became a staple for students in the United States. He was the father of the telegraphy pioneer and painter Samuel Morse, and his textbooks earned him the sobriquet of "father of American geography."

Francis Dana American judge

Francis Dana was an American lawyer, jurist, and statesman from Massachusetts. He served as a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1777–1778 and 1784. He signed the Articles of Confederation. His wife Elizabeth was a daughter of Ann Remington and William Ellery, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. He was also the father-in-law of Washington Allston, a noted painter and poet.

Augustus Addison Gould American conchologist and malacologist

Augustus Addison Gould was an American conchologist and malacologist.

Erastus Brigham Bigelow American businessman

Erastus Brigham Bigelow was an American inventor of weaving machines.

Alexander Hill Everett American diplomat

Alexander Hill Everett was an American diplomatist, politician, and Boston man of letters. Everett held diplomatic posts in the Netherlands, Spain, Cuba, and China. His translations of European literature, published in the North American Review, were influential for the Transcendentalism movement.

Nathan Appleton American merchant and politician

Nathan Appleton was an American merchant and politician and a member of "The Boston Associates".

Daniel Treadwell was an American inventor. Amongst his most important inventions are a hemp-spinning machine for the production of cordage, and a method of constructing cannon from wrought iron and steel.

James Walker (Harvard) Unitarian minister, professor and university administrator from the United States

James Walker was a Unitarian minister, professor, and President of Harvard College from February 10, 1853, to January 26, 1860.

John Phillips (mayor) American politician

John Phillips was an American politician, serving as the first mayor of Boston, Massachusetts from 1822 to 1823. He was the father of abolitionist Wendell Phillips.

John Bacon was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts.

William Ripley Nichols was a noted American chemist.

John M. Darby was an American botanist, chemist, and academic. He created the first systematic catalogue of flora in the southeastern United States.

Nathan Hale (journalist) journalist

Nathan Hale was an American journalist and newspaper publisher who introduced regular editorial comment as a newspaper feature.

Stephen Elliott (botanist) American politician, botanist

Stephen Elliott was an American legislator, banker, educator, and botanist who is today remembered for having written one of the most important works in American botany, A Sketch of the Botany of South-Carolina and Georgia. The plant genus Elliottia is named after him.

Roland Thaxter American mycologist

Roland Thaxter was an American mycologist, plant pathologist, botanist, and entomologist, renowned for his contribution to the insect parasitic fungi—Laboulbeniales. His college education was completed at Harvard, where he dedicated forty years to mycological and botanical research. His five-volume series on fungi in the order Laboulbeniales laid a solid foundation of research on these insect ectoparasites. He also contributed to the field of Plant Pathology.

John Gorham was an American physician and educator.

References

  1. "Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter T" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
<i>Appletons Cyclopædia of American Biography</i> collection of biographies of notable people involved in the history of the New World

Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography is a six-volume collection of biographies of notable people involved in the history of the New World. Published between 1887 and 1889, its unsigned articles were widely accepted as authoritative for several decades. Later the encyclopedia became notorious for including dozens of biographies of people who had never existed. The apostrophe in the title is correctly placed and indicates that more than one person, i.e. a company, authored the work.