Jane Austen Centre

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Jane Austen Centre
Jane Austen Centre.jpg
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Location within Somerset
General information
Town or city Bath
CountryEngland, United Kingdom
Coordinates 51°23′03″N2°21′47″W / 51.38404°N 2.36316°W / 51.38404; -2.36316 Coordinates: 51°23′03″N2°21′47″W / 51.38404°N 2.36316°W / 51.38404; -2.36316

The Jane Austen Centre at 40 Gay Street in Bath, Somerset, England, is a permanent exhibition which tells the story of Jane Austen's Bath experience, and the effect that visiting and living in the city had on her and her writing.

Contents

The building is part of a block (31–40 Gay Street) which has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade II listed building. [1]

Since 2001 it has hosted the annual Jane Austen Festival, the largest and longest running Jane Austen Festival in the world. [2] Events include a Summer Ball and a costumed promenade through the centre of Bath.

The Centre also has Regency Tea Rooms.

Waxwork

The Waxwork of Jane Austen on display at the centre Jane Austen Waxwork.jpg
The Waxwork of Jane Austen on display at the centre

The Jane Austen Waxwork is a life size wax model of the author, commissioned by the Jane Austen Centre. It was unveiled at the Centre on 9 July 2014 and is currently on public display there. [3] The only verifiable image of her is a small watercolour painted by her sister Cassandra. [4] This, however, has been acknowledged by experts as a ‘poor attempt’ and was described by her niece as ‘hideously unlike’ her aunt Jane. At the same time though, there exists many contemporary descriptions of her by friends and it was in this fact that the origin of the sculpture lies.

In 2002, David Baldock, Director of the Jane Austen Centre, commissioned forensic artist Melissa Dring to create a new portrait of Austen, [5] after reading about her work creating a likeness of Vivaldi for a film company, from eye-witness accounts. As David Baldock said: “We were always asked what Jane Austen looked like and in a way the only reference point we had was Jane Austen’s sister, Cassandra’s, very poor watercolour and we didn’t feel it did her justice.”

The portrait was unveiled in December 2002. The process was taken a step further in 2011, when the Jane Austen Centre commissioned a three-dimensional, life-size wax figure. [6] Many visitors are often surprised by the size of the wax figure, standing at an impressive 5 ft 8". However, Jane was described in several accounts as being a "tall and slender" woman, and in 21st century measurements, it isn't all that different to today.

Based upon the 2002 portrait, the wax figure's creation was undertaken by the portrait sculptor Mark Richards. During the three-year process it took to create the Jane Austen figure, Richards worked closely with Melissa Dring, along with hair and colour artist Nell Clarke, and designer Andrea Galer. The latter, dressing the completed figure in authentic period costume. [7] The completed figure was unveiled to the world media on Wednesday 9 July 2014, at the Jane Austen Centre; the figure being displayed in a specially created space within the Centre.

See also

Related Research Articles

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Jane Austen was an English novelist known primarily for her six major novels, which interpret, critique, and comment upon the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century. Austen's plots often explore the dependence of women on marriage in the pursuit of favourable social standing and economic security. Her works critique the novels of sensibility of the second half of the 18th century and are part of the transition to 19th-century literary realism. Her use of social commentary, realism and biting irony have earned her acclaim among critics and scholars.

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Cassandra Elizabeth Austen was an amateur English watercolourist and the elder sister of Jane Austen. The letters between her and Jane form a substantial foundation to scholarly understanding of the life of the novelist.

<i>Persuasion</i> (2007 film) 2007 television film directed by Adrian Shergold

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<i>A Memoir of Jane Austen</i>

A Memoir of Jane Austen is a biography of the novelist Jane Austen (1775–1817) published in 1869 by her nephew James Edward Austen-Leigh. A second edition was published in 1871 which included previously unpublished Jane Austen writings. A family project, the biography was written by James Edward Austen-Leigh but owed much to the recollections of Jane Austen's many relatives. However, it was the decisions of her sister, Cassandra Austen, to destroy many of Jane's letters after her death that shaped the material available for the biography.

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References

  1. Historic England. "35-40, Gay Street (Grade II) (1395835)". National Heritage List for England .
  2. https://janeausten.co.uk/pages/festival-home-page
  3. Johnstone, Alastair, Photographer (9 July 2014). "New Jane Austen waxwork uses forensic science to model 'the real Jane'". The Guardian . Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  4. Flood, Alison (5 December 2011). "Jane Austen biographer discovers 'lost portrait'". Guardian. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  5. Flood, Alison (9 July 2014). "New Jane Austen waxwork uses forensic science to model 'the real Jane'". Guardian. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  6. Wyatt, Daisy (10 July 2014). "Jane Austen waxwork based on 'hideous' portrait of author unveiled in Bath". Independent. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  7. "Jane Austen unveiled as a waxwork". BBC. Retrieved 22 December 2015.