Jathika Vimukthi Peramuna

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National Liberation Front
ජාතික විමුක්ති පෙරමුණ
AbbreviationJVP/NLF
Founder K. M. P. Rajaratne
Founded1957
Dissolved1965
Merged into United National Party
Headquarters Polonnaruwa
Ideology Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
Corporatism
Political position Far-right

Jathika Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP; National Liberation Front) was a political party formed in 1957 by the K. M. P. Rajaratne and his wife, Kusuma Rajaratne. [1] The JVP received support from local businesses, and anti-Tamil riots were extreme in villages in which it was active.

Contents

Riots

Following the arrangement for talks between Federal Tamils and the government of Ceylon, [2] riots broke out against the country's Tamil population. Several Sinhalese mobs broke into Tamil houses and attacked. The attacks included rape. This violence were higher in the Polonnaruwa district. [3]

Following the riots, the government of Ceylon banned ITAK and the JVP. [4] The bans lasted for several months.

Coalition government

Once the ban on the JVP ended, the JVP contested in democratic elections, and joined the United National Party (UNP). [5] The UNP promised positions to several organisations that were opposed to Marxism.

Electoral history

Sri Lanka Parliamentary Elections
Election yearVotesVote %Seats won+/–Government
1960 March 11,2010.37%
2 / 151
Increase2.svg 2Opposition
1960 July 14,0300.46%
2 / 151
Steady2.svgOpposition
1965 18,7910.46%
1 / 151
Decrease2.svg 1Government (1965–1966)
Opposition (since 1966)

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References

  1. A. Jeyaratnam (2010). Electoral Politics. p. 25.
  2. Manor, James (1989). The Expedient Utopian: Bandaranaike and Ceylon . Cambridge University Press. ISBN   9780521371919.
  3. "NPC Resolution on Tamil Genocide" (PDF). TamilGuardian. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  4. "The Assassination of Bandaranaike", Sri Lanka: The Untold Story.
  5. How a Seven Party National "Government was Formed Fifty Years Ago". Daily Mirror SL.