Related Research Articles
Rod R. Blagojevich,often referred to by his nickname "Blago",is an American politician of Serbian descent who served as the 40th governor of Illinois from 2003 to 2009. He was impeached,removed from office,convicted,and incarcerated for eight years on federal charges of public corruption. A member of the Democratic Party,Blagojevich previously worked in both the state and federal legislatures. He served as an Illinois state representative from 1993 to 1997,and the U.S. representative from Illinois's 5th district from 1997 to 2003.
Lisa Murray Madigan is an American lawyer and politician. A member of the Democratic Party,she served as Attorney General of the U.S. state of Illinois from 2003 to 2019,being the first woman to hold that position. She is the adopted daughter of Michael Madigan,who served as Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1983 to 1995 and from 1997 to 2021.
Michael Joseph Madigan is an American politician who is the former speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives. He was the longest-serving leader of any state or federal legislative body in the history of the United States,having held the position for all but two years from 1983 to 2021. He served in the Illinois House from 1971 to 2021. He represented the 27th District from 1971 to 1983,the 30th district from 1983 to 1993,and the 22nd district from 1993 to 2021. This made him the body's longest-serving member and the last legislator elected before the Cutback Amendment.
Glendal William Poshard is an American educator and former politician who served as an Illinois State Senator and U.S. Congressman,serving five terms in Congress from 1989 to 1999.
The Cutback Amendment is an amendment to the Illinois Constitution that abolished multi-member districts in the Illinois House of Representatives and the process of cumulative voting. Before the amendment,the Illinois General Assembly was divided into 59 legislative districts,each of which elected one senator and three representatives. In state house elections,voters could vote three times for one candidate or spread their votes between two or three candidates. When the Cutback Amendment was approved in 1980,the total number of House representatives was reduced from 177 to 118 and members were elected from single-member districts formed by dividing the 59 Senate districts in half. The movement to pass the bill was largely led by Democrats Pat Quinn and Harry Yourell.
Carl E. Hawkinson is an American attorney and former Republican member of the Illinois General Assembly,serving in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1983 to 1987 and the Illinois Senate from 1987 to 2003.
Emil Jones Jr. is an American politician who was the President of the Illinois Senate from 2003 to 2009. A Democrat,Jones served in the Illinois Senate from 1983 to 2009,where he served as President of the Illinois Senate from 2003 to the end of his term. Previously,he was a member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1973 until 1983.
Carol Ronen is an American politician who served as a Democratic member of both houses of the Illinois General Assembly.
Richard T. Bradley is an American politician and a former Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1997 to 2009.
Terry Lee Bruce is an American politician,lawyer,and educator from Illinois.
Ron Stephens is a former Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives,representing the 102nd district from 1985 to 1991,and from 1993 until 2011 when he announced his retirement. The district includes portions of Bond County,Madison County,Effingham County,Fayette County and St. Clair County. He was the Assistant Republican Leader in the state House until his retirement.
David R. Leitch was an American politician who served as a member of the Illinois House of Representatives for the 73rd district from 1989 to 2017. He was also a member of the Illinois Senate in 1986 and 1987.
Tom Cross is an American lawyer and former Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives where he served from 1993 to 2015. He served as House Minority Leader from January 2002 to August 2013,when he resigned to run for Illinois Treasurer.
Gwenn Klingler is a former Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives representing the 100th district from 1995 until 2003.
In December 2008,then-Democratic Governor of Illinois Rod Blagojevich and his Chief of Staff John Harris were charged with corruption by federal prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald. As a result,Blagojevich was impeached by the Illinois General Assembly and removed from office by the Illinois Senate in January 2009. The federal investigation continued after his removal from office,and he was indicted on corruption charges in April of that year. The jury found Blagojevich guilty of one charge of making false statements with a mistrial being declared on the other 23 counts due to a hung jury after 14 days of jury deliberation. On June 27,2011,after a retrial,Blagojevich was found guilty of 17 charges,not guilty on one charge and the jury deadlocked after 10 days of deliberation on the two remaining charges. On December 7,2011,Blagojevich was sentenced to 14 years in prison.
David C. Harris an American politician and retired military officer from Illinois who is currently the director the Illinois Department of Revenue. He has previously served two tenures as a Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1983–1993 and 2011–2019 and as the Adjutant General of Illinois from 1999 to 2003.
Glenn E. Bradford is an American politician and lawyer. He served as a Democratic member in the Illinois House of Representatives from January 1997 to October 1997.
Dwight Paul Friedrich was an American politician and businessman.
Barbara A. Giolitto is an American politician who served as a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives.
Roger A. Keats is an American politician and businessman.
References
- 1 2 3 Ryan, George (ed.). Illinois Blue Book 1997-1998. Springfield, Illinois: Illinois Secretary of State. p. 126. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
- ↑ Barnes, Harry, ed. (October 27, 1980). "ISU Redbirds finish spring season at 11-1". Granite City Press-Record. Vol. 78, no. 86. p. 10. Retrieved September 16, 2024– via Internet Archive.
Jay Hoffman (of Highland), who ended up playing in almost every game as catcher
- ↑ Graduate Record. Illinois State University. 1983. p. 46. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
- 1 2 Huang, Wen. "New lawmakers: young but experienced". Illinois Issues. 17 (2). Sangamon State University: 13. ISSN 0738-9663 . Retrieved September 16, 2024– via Illinois Periodicals Online at Northern Illinois University.
- ↑ "2010 Science and Technology Week". April 2010. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
- ↑ Redfield, Kent D. "Candidates, campaigns and cash: How Madigan beat the map in the '92 Illinois House elections". Illinois Issues. Sangamon State University. p. 21. ISSN 0738-9663 . Retrieved September 16, 2024– via Illinois Periodicals Online at Northern Illinois University.
- ↑ Sevener, Donald, ed. (December 1996). "Illinois congressional delegation remains split, but GOP reps continue to gain clout". Illinois Issues. 22 (12). University of Illinois at Springfield: 11,13. ISSN 0738-9663 . Retrieved September 16, 2024– via Illinois Periodicals Online at Northern Illinois University.
- ↑ "Election Statistics, 1920 to Present". History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives. p. 22. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
- ↑ Vaugn, Nicole (October 15, 1997). "Back in the Saddle: Democratic Leaders Have Faith in Hoffman". Granite City Press-Record. Retrieved September 15, 2024– via Internet Archive.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-07-08. Retrieved 2012-08-24.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-07-08. Retrieved 2012-08-24.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - 1 2 Miller, David R., ed. (November 2012). "Biographies of New House Members" (PDF). First Reading. 26 (2). Illinois Legislative Research Unit: 4. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
- ↑ Schoenburg, Bernard (December 18, 2009). "Hoffman downplays ties to Blagojevich". State Journal-Register. Archived from the original on September 16, 2024. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
- ↑ "The Voter's Self Defense System".
- ↑ Miller, David R., ed. (November 2010). "National Rightward Swing is Muted in Illinois" (PDF). First Reading. 24 (2). Illinois Legislative Research Unit: 1. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
- ↑ Kacich, Tom (October 28, 2011). "Hoffman no longer a candidate for Congress". The News-Gazette . Archived from the original on September 16, 2024. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
- ↑ Thomas, Latasha R. (January 13, 2021). "Speaker Madigan Suspends Bid for Speakership". Insight on Illinois. Clark Hill. Archived from the original on June 17, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-04-15. Retrieved 2012-08-24.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Science and Tech Week 2010". Archived from the original on 2012-05-14. Retrieved 2012-08-24.