Jayne Ozanne | |
---|---|
Born | Jayne Margaret Ozanne 13 November 1968 |
Nationality | British |
Known for | LGBT activism |
Jayne Margaret Ozanne (born 13 November 1968) is a British evangelical Anglican. Having come out publicly as gay in 2015, she campaigns to safeguard LGBTQI people from abuse. Jayne founded and launched the Ozanne Foundation in 2017 which works with religious organisations around the world on prejudice and discrimination of LGBTQI people. Jayne also founded and chairs the Ban Conversion Therapy Coalition. From January 1999 to December 2004, she was a member of the Archbishops' Council, the central executive body of the Church of England. [1] [2]
Ozanne was born on 13 November 1968 in Barnstaple, Devon, England. [3] She grew up in Guernsey, in a conservative and religious environment. [4] She was educated at The Ladies' College, Guernsey, an all-girls private school in Guernsey. [5] She studied mathematics at St John's College, Cambridge, one of the first female undergraduates to study the subject at the college. [4] She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1990: [6] [5] She later studied for a postgraduate certificate in international diplomacy as part of the Oxford University Diplomatic Studies Programme. [1] During her work towards this qualification, she was a student at Magdalen College, Oxford. [5]
After her undergraduate degree, Ozanne worked in brand management at Procter & Gamble (1990–93) and then Kimberly-Clark (1993–96). She then spent two years working as Head of Marketing at BBC Television. She founded Ozanne Consultancy Services in 1998. [5]
After completing her postgraduate program and being a visiting research fellow at the Department of International Development, University of Oxford (2007–08) she moved in to fundraising. She was director of fund development for the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (2010–11), head of fundraising partnerships at Oxfam GB (2011), director of fundraising for the Tony Blair Faith Foundation (2012) and director of fundraising for the Oxford Radcliffe Hospitals Charitable Funds (2014–16). [5]
Ozanne served her first period on the General Synod of the Church of England from 1999 to 2004. [5] In 2014, she decided to become more publicly engaged with the sexuality debate within the Church. In 2015, she was elected back onto the General Synod. She has since been heavily involved in campaigning for equal rights for the LGBTI community. [7] She has been described as "one of the Church of England's most influential evangelical campaigners". [8]
Ozanne has called for the anti-LGBT verses in the Bible to be looked at again. She believes that they have been misinterpreted, stating "Until William Wilberforce came along, many evangelicals fundamentally believed it was right to treat black people as slaves." [4]
She resigned as a member of the government's LGBT+ advisory panel in March 2021, accusing equalities ministers Liz Truss and Kemi Badenoch of "creating a 'hostile environment' for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people" and "claiming she had sat in meetings with the pair and 'been astonished about how ignorant they are'". [9]
Ozanne is founder of the Ban Conversion Therapy coalition. [10] In November 2021 at Middle Temple, Ozanne participated in a debate on conversion therapy with CEO of Stonewall Nancy Kelley and "gender-critical" barrister Naomi Cunningham. [11]
Ozanne is director of the Ozanne Foundation, granted charitable status in 2018. [12] The Bishop of Liverpool Paul Bayes is chair of the foundation. [12] The Ozanne Foundation works with religious organisations to end discrimination based on sexuality or gender. [12]
In June 2020, the Ozanne Foundation created an inter-religious advisory board to fight discrimination. [13] Members of the board include Dr Jagbi Jhutti-Johal, Anil Bhanot, Ursula Halligan, Dilwar Hussain, Laura Janner-Klausner, Frederick Hyde-Chambers, Hannah Brock Womack, Revd David Mayne, and Revd Michaela Youngson. [13]
In December 2021, the Ozanne Foundation Awards presented awards to Gregory Cameron, Alicia Kearns, Helena Kennedy, Baroness Kennedy of The Shaws, and Jeremy Marks, for what Bayes described as "significant impact on the lives of LGBT+ people, particularly those living in faith settings". [12] Ozanne said: "I am thrilled that we are able to recognise some of our unsung heroes who have given so much in the fight for equality". [12]
Having previously believed that being Christian and being gay were not compatible, Ozanne sought a deliverance ministry and underwent an exorcism. [4] She also lived a celibate lifestyle, [4] refraining from any sexual relationship. [8] At the age of 28, having struggled with depression, she had a nervous breakdown which resulted in her being admitted to hospital. [4]
In 2009, after years of personal struggle as an evangelical Christian trying to reconcile her faith with her sexuality, Ozanne came out as gay to her friends and family. [8] She then entered into a long-term relationship with another woman, although they separated after five years together. [4] She publicly came out in 2015. [14]
Within Christianity, there are a variety of views on sexual orientation and homosexuality. The view that various Bible passages speak of homosexuality as immoral or sinful emerged in the fourteenth century BCE, and has since become entrenched in many Christian denominations through church doctrine and the wording of various translations of the Bible.
The relationship between religion and homosexuality has varied greatly across time and place, within and between different religions and denominations, with regard to different forms of homosexuality and bisexuality. The present-day doctrines of the world's major religions and their denominations differ in their attitudes toward these sexual orientations. Adherence to anti-gay religious beliefs and communities is correlated with the prevalence of emotional distress and suicidality in sexual minority individuals, and is a primary motivation for seeking conversion therapy.
Since the 1990s, the Anglican Communion has struggled with controversy regarding homosexuality in the church. In 1998, the 13th Lambeth Conference of Anglican bishops passed a resolution "rejecting homosexual practice as incompatible with Scripture". However, this is not legally binding. "Like all Lambeth Conference resolutions, it is not legally binding on all provinces of the Communion, including the Church of England, though it commends an essential and persuasive view of the attitude of the Communion." "Anglican national churches in Brazil, South Africa, South India, New Zealand and Canada have taken steps toward approving and celebrating same-sex relationships amid strong resistance among other national churches within the 80 million-member global body. The Episcopal Church in the U.S. has allowed same-sex marriage since 2015, and the Scottish Episcopal Church has allowed same-sex marriage since 2017." In 2017, clergy within the Church of England indicated their inclination towards supporting same-sex marriage by dismissing a bishops' report that explicitly asserted the exclusivity of church weddings to unions between a man and a woman. At General Synod in 2019, the Church of England announced that same-gender couples may remain recognised as married after one spouse experiences a gender transition. In 2023, the Church of England announced that it would authorise "prayers of thanksgiving, dedication and for God's blessing for same-sex couples."
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Ghana face severe challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Sexual acts between males have been illegal as "unnatural carnal knowledge" in Ghana since the colonial era. The majority of Ghana's population hold anti-LGBT sentiments. Physical and violent homophobic attacks against LGBT people occur, and are often encouraged by the media and religious and political leaders. At times, government officials, such as police, engage in such acts of violence. Young gay people are known to be disowned by their families and communities and evicted from their homes. Families often seek conversion therapy from religious groups when same-sex orientation or non-conforming gender identity is disclosed; such "therapy" is reported to be commonly administered in abusive and inhumane settings.
The rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland have developed significantly over time. Today, lesbian, gay and bisexual rights are considered to be advanced by international standards.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Australia rank among the highest in the world; having significantly advanced over the latter half of the 20th century and early 21st century. Opinion polls and the Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey indicate widespread popular support for same-sex marriage within the nation. Australia in 2018, in fact was the last of the Five Eyes set of countries - that consisted of namely Canada (2005), New Zealand (2013), United Kingdom (2014) and the United States (2015) to legalize same-sex marriage. A 2013 Pew Research poll found that 79% of Australians agreed that homosexuality should be accepted by society, making it the fifth-most supportive country surveyed in the world. With its long history of LGBT activism and annual Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras festival, Sydney has been named one of the most gay-friendly cities in the world.
Ex-ex-gay people are those who formerly participated in the ex-gay movement in an attempt to change their sexual orientation to heterosexual, but who then later went on to publicly state they had a non-heterosexual sexual orientation.
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Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ+)-affirming religious groups are religious groups that welcome LGBT people as their members, do not consider homosexuality as a sin or negative, and affirm LGBT rights and relationships. They include entire religious denominations, as well as individual congregations and places of worship. Some groups are mainly composed of non-LGBTQ+ members and they also have specific programs to welcome LGBTQ+ people into them, while other groups are mainly composed of LGBTQ+ members.
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This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 2017.
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