Jean-Paul Goude

Last updated

Jean-Paul Goude
Jean-Paul Goude IMG 0459.jpg
Jean-Paul Goude in 2008
Born (1938-12-08) 8 December 1938 (age 85)
Montreuil, France
Education École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs
OccupationGraphic Designer
Years active1968–present
SpouseKaren Park Goude
Children3

Jean-Paul Goude (born 8 December 1938 [1] ) is a French graphic designer, illustrator, photographer, advertising film director and event designer. [2] He worked as art director at Esquire magazine in New York City during the 1970s, [3] and choreographed the 1989 Bicentennial Parade in Paris to mark the 200th anniversary of the French Revolution. [4] In addition, over the last three decades, he has created campaigns and illustrations for brands including Perrier, Citroën, Kodak, Chanel, Kenzo, Shiseido, Cacharel, H&M, Galeries Lafayette and Desigual.[ citation needed ]

Contents

Early life

Jean-Paul Goude was born on 8 December 1938 to an American ballet dancer, and a French elevator repairman, and grew up in the Paris suburb of Saint-Mande. According to his book Jungle Fever, the most notable characteristic that Goude acknowledged in his childhood self was a fascination with black people. [5] The vast majority of his models are black women. [5]

Goude's mother exposed him to different forms of print media. "At home, we received American magazines," Goude told Vogue magazine. "The advertising, in the 1960s, was extraordinary. The first time an issue of Esquire arrived with a cover by George Lois, I said to myself, that's what I want to do." [6] He studied at the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Arts Decoratifs in Paris before embarking on his career as an illustrator. [3]

Career

Esquire magazine

In 1968, Harold Hayes, editor of Esquire magazine, asked Goude to art direct a special edition of the magazine to celebrate its 75th issue. Several months later, Goude was asked to become the magazine's full-time art editor, despite having limited experience working with layouts. [3] His illustrations for the magazine, including an oil-on-photo painting of Mao Zedong in the Yangtze River with a rubber Donald Duckie, [7] have been described as skirting on the edges of surrealism. [6]

Grace Jones

Goude worked closely with model-turned-pop-singer Grace Jones, consulting on her image, choreographing her live stage performances, directing her music videos, and creating her album covers. [3] Goude used retouching before computer manipulation to depict Jones in an impossible pose for her Island Life album. [3] Jones also appeared in much of Goude's other work, including his 1985 Citroën CX 2 commercial. [8]

Jungle Fever

Published in 1983, Goude's book Jungle Fever includes many of Goude's photographs, as well as autobiographical information. [9] The book is separated into several chapters, each titled with the name of the models used in his photographs. [5] Goude was known for creating exaggerated and manipulated forms using collage and post-production tactics and the book shows the progression of several works from sketch to finished work. [9] Examples of these techniques can be found within the book in images such as "Carolina Beaumont" and "Island Life". In "Island Life," a photo which he created for cover for Grace Jones's album of the same name, Goude photographed her in several different positions, then overlaid the images to elongate the neck, and legs, and to display her torso completely turned forward. He would then paint in the gaps between body parts to make the image appear natural. [5]

Kim Kardashian

In 2014, Goude photographed Kim Kardashian for Paper magazine, which used the caption break the internet on the cover of the edition which featured the photos. [10] One of the images was a recreation of Goude's earlier work "Carolina Beaumont". [11] [12] Like the earlier image, the new photo features Kardashian holding an exploding champagne bottle, with the spray arcing over her head and landing in a champagne glass balanced on her buttocks. [12] Others have drawn the comparison between these photos and depictions of Sarah Baartman, seeing them as part of the continuing history of the exploitation of black women's bodies. [12] [13]

Television commercials

Goude's first television advertisement was a TV spot for Lee Cooper Jeans in 1983. [14] He has also created advertisements for clients such as Azzedine Alaia, Perrier, and Cacharel. [3] In 1984, Goude shot a spot for Kodak that followed the adventures of the Kodakettes, mischievous kids clad in red-and-white stripes. [7] In 1992, he filmed an ad for Chanel Fragrance in which he put model Vanessa Paradis in a birdcage. [7] [15]

Goude has created print campaigns for the Parisian department store Galeries Lafayette. Goude has worked with the company for more than 10 years, and has been given considerable creative freedom. [3]

Exhibitions

Several retrospectives of Goude's work have been held. In 2011, the Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris presented the exhibition "Goudemalion". [6] Padiglione d’Arte Contemporanea in Milan held the retrospective "So Far So Goude" in 2016. [16] "In Goude we Trust!" was staged and at Palazzo Giureconsulti in Milan in 2019. [17]

Personal life

Throughout his career, Goude associated with numerous models. [18] Goude dated several of these muses, including Farida Khelfa, [19] and, most notably, Grace Jones.

Goude's relationship with Jones began in 1977, when Jones asked Goude for advice in creating album artwork and music videos. [18] As his muse, Grace Jones figured prominently in Goude's work. Goude has a son (born 1979) with Grace Jones. [20] He and his wife Karen Park Goude have two children together. [21]

Selected works

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarah Baartman</span> Khoikhoi woman (c. 1789–1815)

Sarah Baartman, also spelled Sara, sometimes in the diminutive form Saartje, or Saartjie, and Bartman, Bartmann, was a Khoikhoi woman who was exhibited as a freak show attraction in 19th-century Europe under the name Hottentot Venus, a name that was later attributed to at least one other woman similarly exhibited. The women were exhibited for their steatopygic body type uncommon in Western Europe that not only was perceived as a curiosity at that time, but became subject of scientific interest as well as of erotic projection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grace Jones</span> Jamaican singer, actress and model

Grace Beverly Jones is a Jamaican-American singer, songwriter, model and actress. Born in Jamaica, she and her family moved to Syracuse, New York, when she was a teenager. Jones began her modelling career in New York state, then in Paris, working for fashion houses such as Yves St. Laurent and Kenzo, and appearing on the covers of Elle and Vogue. She notably worked with photographers such as Jean-Paul Goude, Helmut Newton, Guy Bourdin, and Hans Feurer, and became known for her distinctive androgynous appearance and bold features.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vanessa Paradis</span> French singer, model and actress (born 1972)

Vanessa Chantal Paradis is a French singer, model and actress. Paradis became a star at the age of 14 with the international success of her single "Joe le taxi" (1987). At age 18, she was awarded France's highest honours as both a singer and an actress with the Prix Romy Schneider and the César Award for Most Promising Actress for Jean-Claude Brisseau's Noce Blanche, as well as the Victoires de la Musique for Best Female Singer for her album Variations sur le même t'aime. Her most notable films also include Élisa (1995) alongside Gérard Depardieu, Witch Way Love (1997) opposite Jean Reno, Une chance sur deux (1998) co-starring with Jean-Paul Belmondo and Alain Delon, Girl on the Bridge (1999), Heartbreaker (2010) and Café de Flore (2011). Her tribute to Jeanne Moreau at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival during which they sang in duet "Le Tourbillon" became notable in French popular culture. In 2022, she was nominated for the Molière Award for Best Actress for her performance in the play Maman.

Stéphane Sednaoui is a French music video director, photographer, film producer and actor. He has worked in various forms of media, including music videos, photojournalism, portrait photography, fashion and pop culture.

<i>Nightclubbing</i> (Grace Jones album) 1981 studio album by Grace Jones

Nightclubbing is the fifth studio album by Jamaican singer and songwriter Grace Jones, released on 11 May 1981 by Island Records. Recorded at Compass Point Studios with producers Alex Sadkin and Island Records' president Chris Blackwell, as well as a team of session musicians rooted by rhythm section Sly and Robbie, the album marked her second foray into a new wave style that blends a variety of genres, including reggae, R&B, dub and funk. The album has cover versions of songs by Bill Withers, Iggy Pop, Astor Piazzolla, and others, and original songs, three of which were co-written by Jones.

<i>Island Life</i> 1985 compilation album by Grace Jones

Island Life is the first greatest hits album by Jamaican singer and songwriter Grace Jones, released in December 1985, summing up the first nine years of her musical career. The album sits among Jones' best-selling works.

<i>Slave to the Rhythm</i> (album) 1985 studio album by Grace Jones

Slave to the Rhythm is the seventh studio album by Jamaican singer and songwriter Grace Jones, released on 28 October 1985 by Island Records. Subtitled a biography in the liner notes, Slave to the Rhythm is a concept album, produced by ZTT Records founder and producer Trevor Horn, that went on to become one of Jones' most commercially successful albums and spawned her biggest hit, "Slave to the Rhythm".

<i>Warm Leatherette</i> (album) 1980 studio album by Grace Jones

Warm Leatherette is the fourth studio album by Jamaican singer and songwriter Grace Jones, released on 9 May 1980 by Island Records. The album features contributions from the reggae production duo Sly and Robbie and is a departure from Jones's earlier disco sound, moving towards a new wave-reggae direction.

<i>Living My Life</i> (album) 1982 studio album by Grace Jones

Living My Life is the sixth studio album by Grace Jones, released in 1982. It was the last of three albums she recorded at the Compass Point Studios in the Bahamas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kourtney Kardashian</span> American media personality (born 1979)

Kourtney Kardashian Barker is an American media personality and socialite. In 2007, she and her family began starring in the reality television series Keeping Up with the Kardashians. Its success led to the creation of spin-offs including Kourtney and Kim Take Miami and Kourtney and Kim Take New York. After she and her family made the decision to end their show after 20 seasons in 2021, they began appearing in an all new reality television series titled The Kardashians on Hulu in 2022.

<i>Paper</i> (magazine) Fashion magazine

Paper is a New York City-based independent magazine focusing on fashion, popular culture, nightlife, music, art, and film. Initially produced monthly, the magazine eventually became a quarterly publication, and a digital version was made available online at papermag.com.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">My Jamaican Guy</span> 1983 single by Grace Jones

"My Jamaican Guy" is a single by the Jamaican singer and actress Grace Jones, released in 1983.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Slave to the Rhythm (Grace Jones song)</span> 1985 single by Grace Jones

"Slave to the Rhythm" is a song by Jamaican singer, model and actress Grace Jones. It was released in October 1985 from Jones' seventh album, Slave to the Rhythm (1985), on which it is titled "Ladies and Gentlemen: Miss Grace Jones". It was produced by Trevor Horn and written by Horn, Bruce Woolley, Stephen Lipson and Simon Darlow. The song peaked at number 12 in the UK and number one on the US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart. Its music video was directed by Jean-Paul Goude.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jones the Rhythm</span> 1985 single by Grace Jones

"Jones the Rhythm" is the second single from Grace Jones' album Slave to the Rhythm, which was released in 1985.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khloé Kardashian</span> American media personality (born 1984)

Khloé Alexandra Kardashian is an American media personality and socialite. She rose to fame starring with her family in the reality television series Keeping Up with the Kardashians from 2007 to 2021. Its success led to the creation of spin-offs, including Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami (2009–2013) and Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons (2014–2015). Following the ending of their previous show, she and her family began starring on Hulu's The Kardashians in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kim Kardashian</span> American media personality (born 1980)

Kimberly Noel Kardashian is an American media personality, socialite, and businesswoman. She first gained media attention as a friend and stylist of Paris Hilton, but received wider notice after the sex tape Kim Kardashian, Superstar, which she filmed in 2003 with her then-boyfriend Ray J, was released in 2007. Later that year, she and her family began to appear on the E! reality television series Keeping Up with the Kardashians, which aired until 2021. Its success led to the formation of three spin-off shows; Kourtney and Kim Take New York (2011–2012), Kourtney and Kim Take Miami (2009–2013) and Hulu's The Kardashians (2022–present).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kendall Jenner</span> American model and media personality (born 1995)

Kendall Nicole Jenner is an American model, media personality, and socialite. She rose to fame in the reality television show Keeping Up with the Kardashians, in which she starred for 20 seasons and nearly 15 years from 2007 to 2021. The success of the show led to the creation of multiple spin-off series including Kourtney and Khloe Take Miami (2009), Kourtney and Kim Take New York (2011), Khloé & Lamar (2011), Rob & Chyna (2016) and Life of Kylie (2017). Following the decision to end their reality show, in 2022 she and her family starred in the reality television series The Kardashians on Hulu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Égoïste</span> Mens perfume by Chanel

Égoïste is a men's perfume produced by French fashion house Chanel. It was created by perfumer Jacques Polge. The perfume was released in 1990. The word is French for "egoist" and "egotistic", which means selfish or self-centered (person).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coco (perfume)</span> Womens perfume by Chanel

Coco is a women's perfume by French fashion house Chanel, introduced in 1984. It was created by Chanel in-house perfumer Jacques Polge.

Alex Aikiu is a French multidisciplinary artist and stylist.

References

  1. ↑ see birth certificate.
  2. ↑ Mauriès, Patrick. "Jean-Paul Goude". www.jeanpaulgoude.com. Jean Paul Goude. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Meet the creatives – British Journal of Photography". Bjp-online.com. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
  4. ↑ "France Celebrates Its Bicentennial With Tanks, Planes and Parades". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. 16 July 1989. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Goude, Jean-Paul (1983). Jungle Fever. New York, N.Y.: Xavier Moreau Inc. pp. 3–9. ISBN   0-937950-01-7 – via Print.
  6. 1 2 3 Camhi, Leslie. "Jean-Paul Goude's Playful and Transformative Retrospective at the Musée des Arts Decoratifs – Culture – Music, Movies, Art, Profiles, and More". Vogue. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
  7. 1 2 3 Bond, Jean. "Brilliantly Goude". France Today. Archived from the original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  8. ↑ Almeida, Danillo (21 July 2021). "Grace Jones and Citroën CX are Pure 1980s Zeitgeist". Medium . Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  9. 1 2 "Jean-Paul Goude-Jungle Fever". fashionartbooks.wordpress.com. 16 April 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
  10. ↑ Cardiner, Brock (13 November 2014). "Kim Kardashian Goes Fully Nude for 'PAPERMAG' Winter 2014". Highsnobiety . Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  11. ↑ Pasori, Cedar (12 November 2014). "These Are the Original Jean-Paul Goude Images That Inspired Kim Kardashian's Paper Magazine Cover". complex.com. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  12. 1 2 3 Clifton, Derrick (13 November 2014). "The Problem with Kim Kardashian's Butt Photos Nobody Is Talking About". identities.mic. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
  13. ↑ Drayton, Tiffanie (13 November 2014). "More Thoughts on Jean-Paul Goude, The Black Jezebel Stereotype & That Racist Kim Kardashian Photoshoot". thefrisky.com. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
  14. ↑ Bernstein, Howard (15 April 2007). "SPREAD ARTCULTURE All Goude". www.sarahhasted.com. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  15. ↑ "COCO, the 1991 Film with Vanessa Paradis – CHANEL Fragrance". YouTube. 2012-09-17. Retrieved 2023-07-08.
  16. ↑ Defebaugh, William (18 April 2016). "Jean-Paul Goude's New Exhibition, So Far So Goude". V Magazine. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  17. ↑ Cangianiello, Giulia. "Palazzo Giureconsulti, Milan. In Goude We Trust!". lampoonmagazine.com. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  18. 1 2 Wohlfert, Lee (23 April 1979). "When Disco Queen Grace Jones Lamented 'I Need a Man,' Artist Jean-Paul Goude Prowled Too Near Her Cage". People. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
  19. ↑ Ghanem, Khaoula (3 January 2017). "Five Things You Probably Didn't Know About Farida Khelfa". Vogue Arabia . Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  20. ↑ "10 Things You Never Knew About... Grace Jones". clashmusic.com.
  21. ↑ "The Interview". www.scmp.com. South China Morning Post. 10 June 2001. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  22. ↑ Malausséna, Katia (April 2000). "Commemoration as staging citizenship : the example of the Bicentennial of the French revolution". Paris 13 University. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 9 September 2010.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.