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Primatology is the scientific study of primates. It is a diverse discipline at the boundary between mammalogy and anthropology, and researchers can be found in academic departments of anatomy, anthropology, biology, medicine, psychology, veterinary sciences and zoology, as well as in animal sanctuaries, biomedical research facilities, museums and zoos. Primatologists study both living and extinct primates in their natural habitats and in laboratories by conducting field studies and experiments in order to understand aspects of their evolution and behavior.
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Robert Aubrey Hinde was a British zoologist, ethologist and psychologist. He served as the Emeritus Royal Society Research Professor of Zoology at the University of Cambridge. Hinde is best known for his ethological contributions to the fields of animal behaviour and developmental psychology.
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Sexual swelling, Sexual skin,or Anogenital tumescence refers to localized engorgement of the anus and genital region of some female primates that vary in size over the course of the menstrual cycle. Thought to be an honest signal of fertility, male primates are attracted to these swellings; preferring, and competing for, females with the largest swellings.
Toshisada Nishida was a Japanese primatologist who established one of the first long term chimpanzee field research sites. He was the first to discover that chimpanzees, instead of forming nuclear family-like arrangements, live a communal life with territorial boundaries. His discoveries of the medicinal use of plants by wild chimpanzees helped form the basis of the field of zoopharmacognosy.
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Dorothy Leavitt Cheney was an American scientist who studied the social behavior, communication, and cognition of wild primates in their natural habitat. She was Professor of Biology at the University of Pennsylvania and a member of both the US National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Karen B. Strier is a primatologist. She is a Vilas Research Professor and Irven DeVore professor of Anthropology at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, and co-editor of Annual Review of Anthropology. The main subject of her research is the Northern Muriqui, a type of spider monkey found in Brazil.
Vernon Reynolds is a British biological anthropologist known for his research on chimpanzee behavior and as founder of the Budongo Conservation Field Station. He has been described as "...one of a trio of pioneers who founded field studies of chimpanzees in the 1960s."
Robert M. Seyfarth is an American primatologist and author. With his wife and collaborator Dorothy L. Cheney, he spent years studying the social behavior, communication, and cognition of wild primates in their natural habitat, including more than a decade of field work with baboons in the Okavango Delta of Botswana. Seyfarth, a professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania until his retirement, is a member of both the United States National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Margaret Chatham Crofoot is an American anthropologist who is a professor at the University of Konstanz and the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior. Her research considers the behavior and decision making of primates. She was appointed an Alexander von Humboldt Professor in 2019.
Lynne A. Isbell is an American ethologist and primatologist, professor of anthropology at the University of California, Davis.
References
- ↑ Pamela Kalte etal., American Men and Women of Science, Thomson Gale 2005
- ↑ "Jeanne Altmann". Princeton University. Retrieved 2014-02-24.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "From Babies to Baboons: One Woman's Path to Success". blogs.scientificamerican.com. Retrieved 2014-02-24.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Alberts, Susan C.; Silk, Joan B. (2013). "The contributions of jeanne altmann". Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews. 22 (5): 198–199. doi:10.1002/evan.21370. PMID 24166919. S2CID 33205303.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Wayne, Tiffany K. (2011-01-01). American Women of Science Since 1900. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781598841589.
- ↑ "The American Philosophical Society Welcomes New Members for 2020".
- ↑ "Observational study of behavior: sampling methods".
- 1 2 Amboseli Baboon Research Project. Accessed January 23, 2015.
- ↑ Jeanne Altmann › eeb › files › people-cv (PDF)
- ↑ BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award 2022
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