Jeffrey Andrew Weinstock

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Jeffrey Andrew Weinstock
Jeffrey Andrew Weinstock.jpg
EducationB.A., English; M.A., American Literature; M. Phil., Human Sciences; PhD, Human Sciences [1]
Alma mater University of Pennsylvania, The George Washington University
Occupation University Professor
Years active1994–present
Employer Central Michigan University
Known forAnalyses of monsters, the Gothic, and cult media in American and popular culture
TitleProfessor of English Language and Literature

Jeffrey Andrew Weinstock (born January 24, 1970) is an American literature, film, and media scholar who has been teaching in the Department of English Language and Literature at Central Michigan University since 2001. He has authored or edited more than thirty books and a range of articles focusing on the American Gothic tradition, monsters, cult film and television, popular culture, weird fiction, pedagogy, and goth music.

Contents

Weinstock is the associate editor in charge of horror for the Los Angeles Review of Books, [2] the founder and president of the Society for the Study of the American Gothic, [3] the founder and general editor of the peer-reviewed journal American Gothic Studies, [4] and the co-founder and past chair of the Modern Language Association’s Gothic Studies Forum. He was the 2019 recipient of the Poe Studies Association's James W. Gargano Award for the best scholarly article on Poe [5] and the 2024 recipient of the Science Fiction Research Association’s Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service to the field of speculative literature and media studies. [6] Also in 2024, his monograph, Gothic Things: Dark Enchantment and Anthropocene Anxiety, was short-listed for the International Gothic Association's Allan Lloyd Smith Prize for the scholarly monograph considered to have advanced the field of Gothic studies significantly. [7]

Education

Weinstock graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a B.A. in English. [8] He then earned an M.A. in American literature and both an MPhil and PhD from the Program in the Human Sciences at The George Washington University. [8] He joined the faculty of the Department of English Language and Literature at Central Michigan University in 2001.

Research

Weinstock's academic work has covered a variety of research areas, but clusters around theorizing the ways in which Gothic texts and practices give shape to culturally specific anxieties and desires. [1]

Monsters

Of particular interest to Weinstock have been the roles that monsters play in enforcing social norms while also highlighting desires to transgress those same norms. In an early article on freaks and freak shows, "Freaks in Space: ‘Extraterrestrialism’ and ‘Deep-Space Multiculturalism’," Weinstock adapts Edward Said's concept of Orientalism to address the ways in which contemporary racial stereotypes find expression in science fiction film and television through the role of the extraterrestrial. [9]

In the introduction to the Ashgate Encyclopedia of Literary and Cinematic Monsters, the 2014 encyclopedia he edited, he draws upon the work of anthropologist Mary Douglas to discuss monsters as violations of established cultural categories whose transgression of conceptual frameworks creates anxiety. [10] This work won the 2014 Rue Morgue Magazine "Best 2014 Non-Fiction Book" award, as well as the 2014 "Golden Ghoul" award for "Best 2014 Non-Fiction Horror Book" from the Serbian Cult of the Ghoul publication.[ citation needed ]

In "Invisible Monsters: Vision, Horror, and Contemporary Culture," his contribution to Asa Mittman and Peter Dendle's Ashgate Research Companion to Monsters and the Monstrous, Weinstock proposes that twenty-first century Western culture has decoupled monstrosity from appearance creating concerns that monsters cannot be identified in advance of their attacks. To develop this argument, he focuses on serial killers, terrorists, faceless corporations, viruses, and natural phenomena such as global warming. [11] In "American Monsters," a chapter included in Charles L. Crow's A Companion to the American Gothic, Weinstock addresses the cultural construction of American monsters paying attention to the roles of race and religion in creating monstrous others. [12]

In 2020, Weinstock published The Monster Theory Reader, an edited collection of writings about monsters. This was followed in 2023 by Monstrous Things: Essays on Ghosts, Vampires, and Things That Go Bump in the Night, a collection of previously published articles on monsters. Relatedly, he and Regina Hansen published the co-edited collection of scholarly essays, Giving the Devil His Due: Satan and Cinema, 2021.

Ghosts

Weinstock's interest in ghosts and hauntings began with his doctoral dissertation, Dead Letters: Ghostly Inscriptions and Theoretical Hauntings, an analysis of the "spectrality of language" indebted to the post-structural theorizing of Jacques Derrida and Jacques Lacan and focusing around the idea of the "dead letter" in the works of Edgar Allan Poe, Herman Melville, Henry James, Edith Wharton, and Toni Morrison. [13]

The dissertation became the springboard for two later book publications related to ghosts: 2004's Spectral America: Phantoms and the American Imagination and 2008's Scare Tactics: Supernatural Fiction by American Women. In the introduction to Spectral America, Weinstock refers to the "spectral turn" of twenty-first century culture, a formulation that has resonated in later publications on ghosts and culture. [14] In Scare Tactics, Weinstock argues for the existence of a little-acknowledged feminist tradition of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century American women writing ghost stories to contest various forms of legal and social oppression. Among the authors addressed in this study are Harriet Beecher Stowe, Edith Wharton, Alice Cary, Mary Austin, Mary E. Wilkins Freeman, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and Harriet Prescott Spofford. [15] [16]

Vampires

Weinstock is perhaps best known for his 2012 work, The Vampire Film: Undead Cinema, which surveys the history of the vampire in film and addresses their persistent popularity in relation to the themes of sex, technology, and race. [17] In the introduction to this book, indebted to the work of Jeffrey Jerome Cohen and Henry Jenkins III, he asserts seven principles governing the cinematic representation of vampires:

  1. The cinematic vampire is always about sex
  2. The vampire is always more interesting than those who pursue it
  3. The vampire always returns
  4. The cinematic vampire is an overdetermined body condensing what a culture considers "other"
  5. The cinematic vampire is always about technology
  6. The vampire film genre does not exist
  7. We are all vampire textual nomads [18] [19]

The Vampire: Undead Cinema was the winner of the 2013 International Association of the Fantastic in the Arts Lord Ruthven Assembly Award for Best Nonfiction Title.

Weinstock has focused on the popularity and importance of vampires in twentieth and twenty-first century culture in a number of articles and book chapters, including a chapter on American Vampires in the Edinburgh Companion to the American Gothic. [20]

The Gothic

Weinstock's interests in monsters, ghosts, and vampires are specific manifestations of his broader interest in the American Gothic tradition—an interest that runs throughout his body of work and is reflected by his research on Edgar Allan Poe, H. P. Lovecraft, Stephen King, and Toni Morrison, among others. Of note in this respect is his 2011 monograph on American Charles Brockden Brown arguing for the late eighteenth-century author's centrality in establishing American variants of four Gothic subgenres: the frontier Gothic, the urban Gothic, the psychological Gothic, and the female Gothic. [21] [22] In 2017, Weinstock published The Cambridge Companion to the American Gothic. [23]

Cult film and television

Weinstock has also published research on cult film and television, including both a monograph and an edited collection on The Rocky Horror Picture Show , edited collections on directors Tim Burton and M. Night Shyamalan, edited collections on Twin Peaks and the film The Blair Witch Project , and articles and essays on films including The Evil Dead and Bubba Ho-tep . Weinstock's 2007 book, The Rocky Horror Picture Show, one of the first three titles published as part of the now well-established "Cultographies" series from Wallflower Press (now an imprint of Columbia University Press), offers a survey of the film's history, considers its sexual politics, examines its interweaving of references to other cinematic texts, and theorizes the audience's famous response as a vacillation between empathic and ironic behavior. [24]

Weinstock's research often seeks to theorize contemporary popular culture. Tangential to his emphasis on the Gothic, he edited a 2008 collection for SUNY Press on the animated program South Park .

In 2018, Weinstock published Critical Approaches to Welcome to Night Vale: Podcasting Between Weather and the Void, a collection of scholarly essays devoted to the popular podcast, Welcome to Night Vale . The book is the first scholarly book publication related to a particular podcast. [25]

In 2020, he and Kate Egan of Northumbria University published the co-edited volume And Now For Something Completely Different: Critical Approaches to Monty Python. Weinstock’s own contribution focuses on the cultic qualities of Monty Python and the Holy Grail .

Weird fiction

Together with Carl Sederholm of Brigham Young University, Weinstock edited a 2016 scholarly collection on American author of weird fiction, H. P. Lovecraft. Weinstock's own chapter contribution to the volume, "Lovecraft's Things", utilizes the insights of contemporary object-oriented ontology to consider the roles of material objects in Lovecraft's fiction. [26] The collection received the 2016 Ray & Pat Browne Award for Best Edited Collection in Popular Culture and American Culture. Weinstock had previously edited three volumes of the fiction of H. P. Lovecraft for Barnes & Noble.

Pedagogy

Weinstock has expressed an interest through his career in pedagogy in general, and ways to teach the Gothic in particular. His 2003 edited collection, The Pedagogical Wallpaper: Teaching Charlotte Perkin's Gilman's " The Yellow Wall-paper ," addressed approaches to using Gilman's short story as a tool for teaching in the classroom. This collection became the subject of a round-table discussion in the Spring 2004 issue of the journal Pedagogy. [27] In 2009, as part of the Modern Language Association's "Approaches to Teaching World Literature" series, Weinstock co-edited the volume Approaches to Teaching Poe's Prose and Poetry with Anthony Magistrale of the University of Vermont. His own contribution focuses on Poe's only novel, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket , and charges of plagiarism surrounding it. [28]

Weinstock’s interest in pedagogy has extended to publishing two textbooks: The Mad Scientist’s Guide to Composition (A Somewhat Cheeky but Exceedingly Useful Introduction to Academic Writing) (2020) and Pop Culture for Beginners (2021).

Music

An extension of Weinstock's interest in the Gothic, as well as a channeling of his interest in goth, industrial, and experimental electronic music, and his more than 25 years as a DJ of these genres, [29] Goth Music: From Sound to Subculture is a study authored by Weinstock with musicologist Isabella van Elferen of Kingston University, London. Making use of the theories of Bruno Latour and M. M. Bakhtin, Van Elferen and Weinstock assert in this book that the diversity of styles encompassed by the generic rubric goth find their consistency through shared chronotopes—aural time-spaces that serve as the settings for shared fantasy narratives. [30]

Publications

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gothic fiction</span> Romance, horror and death literary genre

Gothic fiction, sometimes called Gothic horror, is a loose literary aesthetic of fear and haunting. The name refers to Gothic architecture of the European Middle Ages, which was characteristic of the settings of early Gothic novels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goth subculture</span> Contemporary subculture

Goth is a subculture that began in the United Kingdom during the early 1980s. It was developed by fans of gothic rock, an offshoot of the post-punk music genre. Post-punk artists who presaged the gothic rock genre and helped develop and shape the subculture include Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bauhaus, the Cure, and Joy Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horror fiction</span> Genre of speculative fiction

Horror is a genre of speculative fiction that is intended to disturb, frighten, or scare. Horror is often divided into the sub-genres of psychological horror and supernatural horror, which are in the realm of speculative fiction. Literary historian J. A. Cuddon, in 1984, defined the horror story as "a piece of fiction in prose of variable length ... which shocks, or even frightens the reader, or perhaps induces a feeling of repulsion or loathing". Horror intends to create an eerie and frightening atmosphere for the reader. Often the central menace of a work of horror fiction can be interpreted as a metaphor for larger fears of a society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monster</span> Fearsome and/or grotesque fictional being

A monster is a type of fictional creature found in horror, fantasy, science fiction, folklore, mythology and religion. They are very often depicted as dangerous and aggressive, with a strange or grotesque appearance that causes terror and fear, often in humans. Monsters usually resemble bizarre, deformed, otherworldly and/or mutated animals or entirely unique creatures of varying sizes, but may also take a human form, such as mutants, ghosts, spirits, zombies, or cannibals, among other things. They may or may not have supernatural powers, but are usually capable of killing or causing some form of destruction, threatening the social or moral order of the human world in the process.

Weird fiction is a subgenre of speculative fiction originating in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Weird fiction either eschews or radically reinterprets traditional antagonists of supernatural horror fiction, such as ghosts, vampires, and werewolves. Writers on the subject of weird fiction, such as China Miéville, sometimes use "the tentacle" to represent this type of writing. The tentacle is a limb-type absent from most of the monsters of European gothic fiction, but often attached to the monstrous creatures created by weird fiction writers, such as William Hope Hodgson, M. R. James, Clark Ashton Smith, and H. P. Lovecraft.

Dark fantasy is a subgenre of fantasy literary, artistic, and cinematic works that incorporates disturbing and frightening themes. The term is ambiguously used to describe stories that combine horror elements with one or other of the standard formulas of fantasy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lovecraftian horror</span> Subgenre of horror

Lovecraftian horror, also called cosmic horror or eldritch horror, is a subgenre of horror, fantasy fiction and weird fiction that emphasizes the horror of the unknowable and incomprehensible more than gore or other elements of shock. It is named after American author H. P. Lovecraft (1890–1937). His work emphasizes themes of cosmic dread, forbidden and dangerous knowledge, madness, non-human influences on humanity, religion and superstition, fate and inevitability, and the risks associated with scientific discoveries, which are now associated with Lovecraftian horror as a subgenre. The cosmic themes of Lovecraftian horror can also be found in other media, notably horror films, horror games, and comics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Outsider (short story)</span> Short story by H. P. Lovecraft

"The Outsider" is a short story by American horror writer H. P. Lovecraft. Written between March and August 1921, it was first published in Weird Tales, April 1926. In this work, a mysterious individual who has been living alone in a castle for as long as he can remember decides to break free in search of human contact and light. "The Outsider" is one of Lovecraft's most commonly reprinted works and is also one of the most popular stories ever to be published in Weird Tales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">W. H. Pugmire</span> American horror writer (1951–2019)

Wilum Hopfrog Pugmire, was a writer of weird fiction and horror fiction based in Seattle, Washington. His works typically were published as W. H. Pugmire and his fiction often paid homage to the lore of Lovecraftian horror. Lovecraft scholar and biographer S. T. Joshi described Pugmire as "the prose-poet of the horror/fantasy field; he may be the best prose-poet we have" and as one of the genre's leading Lovecraftian authors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zombie</span> Undead creature from Haitian folklore

A zombie is a mythological undead corporeal revenant created through the reanimation of a corpse. In modern popular culture, zombies are most commonly found in horror genre works. The term comes from Haitian folklore, in which a zombie is a dead body reanimated through various methods, most commonly magical practices in religions like Vodou. Modern media depictions of the reanimation of the dead often do not involve magic but rather science fictional methods such as fungi, radiation, gases, diseases, plants, bacteria, viruses, etc.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lot No. 249</span> 1892 short story by Arthur Conan Doyle

"Lot No. 249" is a Gothic horror short story by British writer Arthur Conan Doyle, first published in Harper's Magazine in 1892. The story tells of a University of Oxford athlete named Abercrombie Smith who notices a strange series of events surrounding Edward Bellingham, an Egyptology student who owns many ancient Egyptian artefacts, including a mummy. After seeing his mummy disappear and reappear, and two instances of Bellingham's enemies being attacked, Smith concludes that Bellingham is re-animating his mummy.

"The Damned Thing" is a horror short story written by American Civil War soldier, wit, and writer Ambrose Bierce. It first appeared in Town Topics on December 7, 1893.

American gothic fiction is a subgenre of gothic fiction. Elements specific to American Gothic include: rationality versus the irrational, puritanism, guilt, the uncanny, ab-humans, ghosts, and monsters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kyla Ward</span> Australian writer, poet, and actor

Kyla (Lee) Ward is an Australian writer of speculative fiction, poet and actor. Her work has been nominated multiple times for the Ditmar Award, the Aurealis Award, the Australian Shadows Award, the Bram Stoker Award and the Rhysling Award. She won the Aurealis Award in 2006 for her collaborative novel Prismatic.

A list of reference works on the horror genre of film.

Jiangshi fiction, or goeng-si fiction in Cantonese, is a literary and cinematic genre of horror based on the jiangshi of Chinese folklore, a reanimated corpse controlled by Taoist priests that resembles the zombies and vampires of Western fiction. The genre first appeared in the literature of the Qing dynasty and the jiangshi film is a staple of the modern Hong Kong film industry. Hong Kong jiangshi films like Mr. Vampire and Encounters of the Spooky Kind follow a formula of mixing horror with comedy and kung fu.

John Edgar Browning is an American author, editor, and scholar known for his nonfiction works about the horror genre, Dracula, and vampires in film, literature, and culture. Previously a visiting lecturer at the Georgia Institute of Technology, he is now a professor of liberal arts at the Savannah College of Art and Design in Atlanta, Georgia.

The Lord Ruthven Award is an annual award presented by the Lord Ruthven Assembly, a group of academic scholars specialising in vampire literature and affiliated with the International Association for the Fantastic in the Arts (IAFA).

David (<i>The Lost Boys</i>) Fictional character

David is a fictional character from the 1987 film The Lost Boys portrayed by Kiefer Sutherland. In the film David is the head of a gang of vampires in the fictional town of Santa Carla.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gothic Western</span> Contemporary subculture

Gothic Western is a subculture, artistically similar to gothic Americana, but blends goth and Western lifestyles that are notably visible in fashion, music, film and literature.

References

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  2. "Los Angeles Review of Books". Los Angeles Review of Books. January 3, 2016. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  3. "Executive Board". Society for the Study of the American Gothic. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
  4. "American Gothic Studies". www.psupress.org. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
  5. "Awards". Poe Studies Association. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
  6. "Thomas D. Clareson Award | Science Fiction Research Association". sfra.org. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
  7. members (July 2, 2024). "IGA Book Prizes 2024: Shortlists Announced". Gothic Association. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
  8. 1 2 "Dr. Jeffrey Weinstock on vampires, gore and other frightening things – Grand Central Magazine – Your Campus. Your Story". November 14, 2011.
  9. Weinstock, Jeffrey. "Freaks in Space:'Extraterrestrialism'and 'Deep-Space Multiculturalism.'". Freakery: Cultural Spectacles of the Extraordinary Body.
  10. Weinstock, Jeffrey (January 2014). "Ashgate Encyclopedia of Literary and Cinematic Monsters".
  11. Weinstock, Jeffrey (January 2011). "Invisible Monsters: Vision, Horror, and Contemporary Culture".[ permanent dead link ]
  12. Weinstock, Jeffrey (January 2014). "American Monsters". A Companion to the American Gothic, Edited by Charles Crow.
  13. Weinstock, Jeffrey Andrew (January 1, 1999). Dead Letters: Ghostly Inscriptions and Theoretical Hauntings (PhD Thesis). The George Washington University via PhilPapers.
  14. Weinstock, Jeffrey (January 2004). "Spectral America: Phantoms and the National Imagination—Introduction: The Spectral Turn".
  15. "Scare Tactics". Archived from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
  16. "Dissections Horror E-Zine".
  17. "Jeffrey Weinstock, The Vampire Film: Undead Cinema, Reviewed by Xavier Aldana Reyes – The Gothic Imagination".
  18. Weinstock, Jeffrey (January 2012). "The Vampire Film: Undead Cinema—Introduction: The Vampire Cinema". The Vampire Film: Undead Cinema.
  19. ""Vampires, Vampires, Everywhere!" by Weinstock, Jeffrey Andrew – Phi Kappa Phi Forum, Vol. 90, Issue 3, Fall 2010". Archived from the original on November 5, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
  20. Weinstock, Jeffrey Andrew (2016). "American Vampires". American Gothic Culture.
  21. Weinstock, Jeffrey (October 2013). "Review of Jeffrey Andrew Weinstock's Charles Brockden Brown by Michael Cody". The Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts, 24.1 (Fall 2013).
  22. Weinstock, Jeffrey (January 2012). "Charles Brockden Brown: A Polemical Introduction". Charles Brockden Brown by Jeffrey Andrew Weinstock.
  23. Weinstock, Jeffrey Andrew, ed. (November 2017). The Cambridge Companion to American Gothic. Cambridge Companions to Literature. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316337998. ISBN   9781316337998.
  24. "Cultographies – Reviews". Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
  25. "jeffreyweinstock | NEWS & CURRENT". jeffreyweinstock. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  26. Weinstock, Jeffrey; Sederholm, Carl (January 2016). "Introduction: Lovecraft Rising". The Age of Lovecraft.
  27. Karla J. Murphy, "The Pedagogical Possibilities of Covering Gilman's Wallpaper." Pegagogy 4.2 (Spring 2004): 337–343.
  28. Weinstock, Jeffrey (January 2008). "What Difference Does It Make? Pym, Plagiarism, and Pop Culture". Approaches to Teaching Poe's Prose and Poetry, Edited by Jeffrey Andrew Weinstock and Anthony Magistrale.
  29. "jeffreyweinstock".
  30. "Goth Music: From Sound to Subculture (Hardback) – Routledge".