Jerry Bird | |
|---|---|
| | |
| Born | March 6, 1943 |
Jerry Bird (born March 6, 1943) is an American skydiver involved in the evolution of formation skydiving since the 1960s. He was a member or captain of four U.S. National Champion teams and four World Champion or World Cup skydiving teams. [1]
Bird participated in the first documented 10-man star formation in 1967 over Taft, California. [2] He led skydiving teams that were instrumental in advancing formation skydiving techniques, [3] and captained the United States Freefall Exhibition Team (USFET) [4] which demonstrated formation skydiving at the 1970 World Parachuting Championships in Bled, Slovenia, leading to formation skydiving becoming a recognized competition discipline. [5]
The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) awarded him the Leonardo da Vinci Parachuting Diploma in 1983, [6] and in 2010, he was inducted into the International Skydiving Museum Hall of Fame. [7]
Bird was born on March 6, 1943, in Ellijay, Georgia, to Carolyn Blanche Woodward and John Marion Bird. He was the fourth of six children. When he was three years old, his family moved to Weirton, West Virginia [8] where he grew up and attended West Virginia University majoring in electrical engineering. [9] In 1963 Bird moved to Southern California where he made his first sport parachute jump at the Lancaster drop zone northeast of Los Angeles under the tutelage of Brian Williams (SCR-8). [8] [10] [9]
In 1963 he was drafted into the army where he first attended Russian language school at Fort Ord, Monterey, California, then, in 1965, the Airborne Jump School at Fort Benning, Georgia. [9] [8] He was assigned to 10th Special Forces Group Green Berets. Flint Kaserne, Bad Tölz, Germany. [9] [8] In 1970, he was working as a computer operator at Security Pacific Optimisation Services in southern California. [9]
Formation skydiving first developed as a parachuting discipline in the late 1950s when parachutists in freefall began to deliberately maneuver toward each other and sometimes pass a wooden baton (a feat first recorded in 1958). Over time, larger groups engaged in baton passing, and on May 16, 1966, Bird participated in the first 10-man baton pass, over Arvin, California. [11] [12]
The creation of linked formations quickly followed, and on July 2, 1967, Bird participated in the first world record formation, a 10-man star over Taft, California, [2] [11] [13] a milestone achievement in relative work (now known as formation skydiving). The following year, he participated in the first 12-man formation, also over Taft. [14] On January 16, 1972, Bird organized a world record 24-man star formation over Perris Valley California. [15] The jump was featured on the CBS program I've Got a Secret [16] and in the February 4, 1972 issue of Life magazine. [17]
Bird became a founding member of the Arvin Good Guys, and, in 1968, formed Jerry Bird's All Stars 10-way speed skydiving team. [9] [18] In 1970, he captained the United States Freefall Exhibition Team (USFET) which demonstrated relative work at the 10th World Parachuting Championships in Bled, Slovenia, which led to formation skydiving becoming a recognized competition discipline in its own right. [5]
Jerry Bird's All Stars won the 10-man star event in June 1972 at the National Championships in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. [19] Bird later organized a world record 26-man star at the close of the 11th World Parachuting Championships, also at Tahlequah. [20]
Bird's 10-way speed star team, The Columbine Turkey Farm, won the World Cup Championship in 1973 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina with a time of 15.6 seconds. [21] Bird captained The Wings Of Orange 10-way speed star team in 1974, setting a new world record of 12.76 seconds at Pretoria in South Africa. [22]
He joined the 8-way RW sequential team Mirror Image in 1979. The Mirror Image lineup posted new world records in 8-way, first with an 11-pointer in 1979, then with a 16-pointer in 1981. Mirror Image also posted a 10-way speed star world record in 1979. Just to make a point they completed a 10-way Star in 5.16 seconds exiting from a DC3 door. [23] In 1981 they won the National Championship in 8-way sequential while setting a world record of 14 maneuvers in 48.3 seconds. [24] [25]
Bird organized an expedition to Venezuela in November 1983 to BASE jump from the 979 metres (3,212 ft) high Angel Falls. The jump was filmed for a documentary by Mark III Productions of Miami, Florida [26] [27] and a segment was broadcast on ABC's Ripley's Believe It or Not! in December 1985. [28]
Bird was part of the world record formation 120-way in 1986 at Quincy, Illinois. [29] [30] Two years later, on August 8, 1988, Bird was part of the world record 144-way diamond formation, also over Quincy. [31] On July 19, 1998, Bird was part of the 246-way world record formation over Skydive Chicago. [32] [33] And in 1999, Bird was part of the 282-way world record formation with The World Team in Thailand. [34]