Jerusalem Bread Foundation

Last updated

The Jerusalem Bread Foundation was a minor political party in Jamaica.

History

The party was registered by Iduwagayliz Iuwakhidid Itsahyuwan on 7 August 2007 in order to contest the Western Hanover seat in the 2007 elections. [1] Itsahyuwan claimed that he decided to enter politics after "visions and dreams". [1] The party had only three members; Itsahyuwan, his wife and his mother, [2] and Itsahyuwan was the party's only candidate in the elections. [3]

However, the party received just nine votes and failed to win a seat. [4] It was speculated that the party might run again in the 2011 elections, [5] but it did not put forward any candidates. [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">People's National Party</span> Jamaican centre-left political party

The People's National Party (PNP) is a social-democratic political party in Jamaica, founded in 1938 by independence campaigner Osmond Theodore Fairclough. It holds 14 of the 63 seats in the House of Representatives, as 96 of the 227 local government divisions. The party is democratic socialist by constitution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ontario New Democratic Party</span> Provincial political party in Ontario, Canada

The Ontario New Democratic Party is a social-democratic political party in Ontario, Canada. The party currently forms the Official Opposition in Ontario following the 2018 general election. It is a provincial section of the federal New Democratic Party. It was formed in October 1961 from the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation and the Ontario Federation of Labour (OFL).

United Future New Zealand, usually known as United Future, was a centrist political party in New Zealand. The party was in government between 2005 and 2017, first alongside Labour (2005–2008) and then supporting National (2008–2017).

The Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) is one of the two major political parties in Jamaica, the other being the People's National Party (PNP). While its name might suggest that it is a social democratic party, the JLP is actually a conservative party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">English Democrats</span> English political party

The English Democrats is a right-wing to far-right, English nationalist political party active in England. A minor party, it currently has no elected representatives at any level of UK government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)</span> Political party in Nigeria

The Peoples Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in Nigeria, along with its main rival, the All Progressives Congress.

The Communist Party of Canada (Ontario) is the Ontario provincial wing of the Communist Party of Canada. Using the name Labor-Progressive Party from 1943 until 1959, the group won two seats in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario: A.A. MacLeod and J.B. Salsberg were elected in the 1943 provincial election as "Labour" candidates but took their seats as members of the Labor-Progressive Party, which the banned Communist Party launched as its public face in a convention held on August 21 and 22, 1943, shortly after both the August 4 provincial election and the August 7 election of Communist Fred Rose to the House of Commons in a Montreal by-election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Open list</span> Personalized list proportional voting system

Open list describes any variant of party-list proportional representation where voters have at least some influence on the order in which a party's candidates are elected. This is as opposed to closed list, which allows only active members, party officials, or consultants to determine the order of its candidates and gives the general voter no influence at all on the position of the candidates placed on the party list.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perennial candidate</span> Political candidate who frequently runs for an elected office but seldom wins

A perennial candidate is a political candidate who frequently runs for elected office and rarely, if ever, wins. Perennial candidates' existence lies in the fact that in some countries, there are no laws that limit a number of times a person can run for office, or laws that impose a non-negligible financial penalty on registering to run for election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Portia Simpson-Miller</span> Jamaican politician

Portia Lucretia Simpson-Miller is a Jamaican politician. She served as Prime Minister of Jamaica from March 2006 to September 2007 and again from 5 January 2012 to 3 March 2016. She was the leader of the People's National Party from 2005 to 2017 and the Leader of the Opposition twice, from 2007 to 2012 and from 2016 to 2017.

The Green Party of Prince Edward Island is a registered provincial political party and one of the three major parties in Prince Edward Island, Canada. The party was founded by Sharon Labchuk, a political organizer for the federal Green Party of Canada. It is a party in the international green political tradition, espousing environmentalism, grassroots democracy, and social justice.

The Justice Party (Ukrainian: Партія «Справедливість»; formerly known as the Party of All-Ukrainian Union of the Left "Justice" is a left-wing political party in Ukraine. The party merged into the new party United Left and Peasants in December 2011. Justice Party leader Stanislav Nikolaenko became the first party leader of United Left and Peasants. United Left and Peasants changed its name to Justice Party in 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Traditional Unionist Voice</span> Political party in Northern Ireland

The Traditional Unionist Voice (TUV) is a unionist political party in Northern Ireland. In common with all other Northern Irish unionist parties, the TUV's political programme has as its sine qua non the preservation of Northern Ireland's place within the United Kingdom. A founding precept of the party is that "nothing which is morally wrong can be politically right".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Indonesian legislative election</span>

Legislative elections were held in Indonesia on 9 April 2009 for 132 seats of the Regional Representative Council (DPD) and 560 seats of the People's Representative Council (DPR). A total of 38 parties met the requirements to be allowed to participate in the national elections, with a further six contesting in Aceh only. The Democratic Party of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono won the largest share of the vote, followed by the Golkar Party and the Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform</span> Political party in Ukraine

The Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform is a political party in Ukraine headed by retired Ukrainian professional heavyweight boxer and the WBC world heavyweight champion emeritus Vitali Klitschko. The party has been an observer member of the European People's Party (EPP) since 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Internet Party of Ukraine</span> Political party in Ukraine

Internet Party of Ukraine is a political party in Ukraine established in 2007 and registered in April 2010.

Oswald Gaskell Harding is a former Jamaican politician from the Jamaica Labour Party, and the longest-serving senator in the nation's history. He was born in Kingston. Harding was the first person to serve as President of the Senate of Jamaica for two non-consecutive tenures, serving from 1980 to 1984 and from 2007 to 2011. First appointed to the Senate in 1977, he served in the body continuously until 2002, and rejoined the Senate from 2007 until his retirement from politics in 2011. His first period as a senator was the longest continuous tenure in the body's history.

Michael Anthony Stern is a Jamaican politician with the Jamaica Labour Party. He was formerly a Member of the Parliament of Jamaica for Clarendon North West as well as State Minister of Industry, Investment and Commerce, but lost his seat in the 2011 general election.

A landslide victory is an election result in which the victorious candidate or party wins by an overwhelming margin. The term became popular in the 1800s to describe a victory in which the opposition is "buried", similar to the way in which a geological landslide buries whatever is in its path. What constitutes a landslide varies by the type of electoral system. Even within an electoral system, there is no consensus on what sized margin makes for a landslide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ontario Moderate Party</span> Political party in Canada

The Ontario Moderate Party is a minor centrist political party in Ontario, Canada founded in 2014. The party's stated foci are improving manufacturing and industry in Ontario, reducing taxes, promoting healthy eating, decriminalizing marijuana, and promoting renewable energy.

References

  1. 1 2 It's party time Archived 2014-04-04 at archive.today The Jamaica Star, 8 August 2007
  2. Vote for us! Jamaica Observer, 9 August 2007
  3. Electoral Office of Jamaica (EOJ) says 146 candidates nominated yesterday Archived 2014-04-04 at archive.today The Jamaica Star, 8 August 2007
  4. Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p433-435 ISBN   978-0-19-928357-6
  5. High drama, fine comedy! The Gleaner, 14 November 2011
  6. List of Candidates for 2011 Jamaica Election Archived 2012-03-15 at the Wayback Machine Caribbean Elections, 14 December 2011