Jerusalem British war cemetery

Last updated
Jerusalem War Cemetery (World War I) JerusalemWarCemeteryWorldWarINov102022 03.jpg
Jerusalem War Cemetery (World War I)

The Jerusalem War Cemetery is a British cemetery in Jerusalem for fallen servicemen of the British Commonwealth in the World War I in the Palestine campaign.

Contents

The main cemetery is located on Mount Scopus next to the Hadassah hospital and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem campus, 4.5 km north of the Old City of Jerusalem. [1]

The cemetery contains the graves of 2,515 Commonwealth service personnel (including 100 unidentified), a number of whom were removed from at least seven other cemeteries in the area where they could not be maintained. A small Jewish section is near Plot 'N'. Units from Australia, New Zealand, India, Egypt, South Africa and the British West Indies are also represented besides those of the United Kingdom. [1] A small number of German and Turkish dead also are buried at the cemetery.

Notable burials include Major Philip Glazebrook, British Conservative member of parliament. [2]

The cemetery also contains the Jerusalem Memorial to 3,300 Commonwealth service personnel who died on operations in the same war in Egypt and Palestine and have no known grave. Its architect was John James Burnet and the sculptor Gilbert Bayes. It was unveiled on 7 May 1927 by Lord Allenby, who had been British commander-in-chief in the Middle East. The memorial incorporates a chapel with a mosaic that was designed by Robert Anning Bell. [1]

Notable commemoratees include New Zealand rugby union international, Trooper Eric Harper. [3]

The Indian War Cemetery is another UK World War I cemetery in Jerusalem, located in the southern neighbourhood of Talpiot, on Korei HaDorot Street. [4] [5] It contains the mass grave of 79 Indian soldiers from the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, as well as the graves of 290 Turkish prisoners of war. [6] [7] Other war dead, many of them Arab workers employed by the expeditionary corps, [8] are buried in three more separate cemeteries: the Latin (Catholic) Cemetery and the Protestant Cemetery (likely those from Mount Zion), and the Bab Sitna Mariam Muslim cemetery next to the Lions' Gate. [6] [ failed verification ]

Photographs

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">El Alamein</span> City in Matrouh, Egypt

El Alamein is a town in the northern Matrouh Governorate of Egypt. Located on the Arab's Gulf, Mediterranean Sea, it lies 106 kilometres (66 mi) west of Alexandria and 300 kilometres (186 mi) northwest of Cairo. As of 2007, it had a population of 7,397 inhabitants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Commonwealth War Graves Commission</span> Commonwealth organisation responsible for war graves

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) is an intergovernmental organisation of six independent member states whose principal function is to mark, record and maintain the graves and places of commemoration of Commonwealth of Nations military service members who died in the two World Wars. The commission is also responsible for commemorating Commonwealth civilians who died as a result of enemy action during the Second World War. The commission was founded by Sir Fabian Ware and constituted through Royal Charter in 1917 as the Imperial War Graves Commission. The change to the present name took place in 1960.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Menin Gate</span> World War I memorial in Ypres, Belgium

The Menin Gate, officially the Menin Gate Memorial to the Missing, is a war memorial in Ypres, Belgium, dedicated to the British and Commonwealth soldiers who were killed in the Ypres Salient of World War I and whose graves are unknown. The memorial is located at the eastern exit of the town and marks the starting point for one of the main roads that led Allied soldiers to the front line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">War grave</span> Burial place for members of the armed forces or civilians who died during military operations

A war grave is a burial place for members of the armed forces or civilians who died during military campaigns or operations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sai Wan War Cemetery</span> CWGC cemetery in Hong Kong

Sai Wan War Cemetery is a military cemetery located in Chai Wan, Hong Kong which was built in 1946. The cemetery was created to commemorate soldiers of Hong Kong Garrison who perished during the Second World War. The cemetery also contains 12 World War I burials. A total of 1,528 soldiers, mainly from the Commonwealth, are commemorated here. Most of the remaining burials are located at the Stanley Military Cemetery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dieppe Canadian War Cemetery</span> CWGC cemetery in Seine-Maritime, France

Dieppe Canadian War Cemetery is a Second World War military war grave cemetery, located in the village of Hautot-sur-Mer, 5 km (3.1 mi) south of Dieppe in Normandy, France. It contains Canadian and British soldiers killed during the Dieppe Raid on the 18/19 August 1942. This large scale daylight assault on a fortified objective was an abject failure and casualties were very heavy. Of an attacking military force of some 6,100, over 3,600 were killed, wounded, missing or taken prisoner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aldershot Military Cemetery</span> Cemetery in Aldershot, Hampshire, England

Aldershot Military Cemetery is a burial ground for military personnel, or ex-military personnel and their families, located in Aldershot Military Town, Hampshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">La Ferté-sous-Jouarre memorial</span>

The La Ferté-sous-Jouarre memorial is a World War I memorial in France, located on the south bank of the river Marne, on the outskirts of the commune of La Ferté-sous-Jouarre, 66 kilometres east of Paris, in the department of Seine-et-Marne. Also known as the Memorial to the Missing of the Marne, it commemorates over 3,700 British and Irish soldiers with no known grave, who fell in battle in this area in August, September and early October 1914. The soldiers were part of the British Expeditionary Force, and are listed on the memorial by regiment, rank and then alphabetically.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip Glazebrook</span> British politician

Major Philip Kirkland Glazebrook, DSO was a British businessman and Conservative politician. He was killed in action in the First World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taukkyan War Cemetery</span>

The Taukkyan War Cemetery is a cemetery for Allied soldiers from the British Commonwealth who died in battle in Burma during the Second World War. The cemetery is in the village of Taukkyan, about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Yangon on Pyay Road. It is maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loos Memorial</span>

The Loos Memorial is a World War I memorial forming the sides and rear of Dud Corner Cemetery, located near the commune of Loos-en-Gohelle, in the Pas-de-Calais département of France. The memorial lists 20,610 names of British and Commonwealth soldiers with no known grave who were killed in the area during and after the Battle of Loos, which started on 25 September 1915. This memorial covers the same sector of the front as the Le Touret Memorial, with each memorial commemorating the dead either side of the date of the start of the Battle of Loos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arras Flying Services Memorial</span> World War I memorial located in Pas-de-Calais, in France

The Arras Flying Services Memorial Commonwealth War Graves Commission war memorial in the Faubourg d'Amiens Cemetery, Arras, France. The memorial commemorates nearly 1,000 airmen from forces of the Commonwealth who were killed on the Western Front during World War I and who have no known grave. The memorial was designed by Edwin Lutyens, sculpted by William Reid Dick and unveiled by Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard, Marshal of the Royal Air Force on 31 July 1932.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery</span>

Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) burial ground for the dead of the First World War in the Ypres Salient on the Western Front. After Tyne Cot, it is the second largest cemetery for Commonwealth forces in Belgium. Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery is located near Poperinge in the province of West Flanders. Most of those buried in the cemetery are war casualties who had been wounded near Ypres and later died in the four large Allied casualty clearing stations located in this area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adinkerke Military Cemetery</span> Cemetery in West Flanders, Belgium

Adinkerke Military Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) burial ground for the dead of the Western Front of the First and Second World War. It is located near Adinkerke in the municipality of De Panne in western Belgium, close to the French border. The cemetery is surrounded by farmland and can only be reached via a 50-metre grassed path which is not suitable for vehicles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grootebeek British Cemetery</span> CWGC cemetery in Belgium

Grootebeek British Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) burial ground for the dead of the Western Front of the First and Second World War. It is located near Reningelst in the municipality of Poperinge in western Belgium. The cemetery is surrounded by farmland and can only be reached via a 100-metre grassed path which is not suitable for vehicles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hollybrook Cemetery</span>

Hollybrook Cemetery is a cemetery in Bassett, Southampton, England, containing around 53,000 graves as of August 2012 and still open to new burials as of March 2016. It is one of the main cemeteries in Southampton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amara (Left Bank) Indian War Cemetery</span>

The Amara Indian War Cemetery is a military cemetery in Amara, now known as Amarah, southern Iraq, which contains the graves of more than 5,000 Indian soldiers who died during the First World War. It is the responsibility of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pietà Military Cemetery</span> Cemetery in Pietà, Malta

Pieta Military Cemetery Malta is a burial ground for military personnel and their dependants. It is located in the south west suburbs of Valletta, on a minor road. The following are cared for by the CWGC:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerusalem War Cemetery, Chouain</span> WWII CWGC cemetery in Normandy, France

Jerusalem War Cemetery is one of the smallest Second World War cemetery of Commonwealth soldiers in Normandy, France. It is located between Bayeux and Tilly-sur-Seulles, close to the commune of Chouain. The cemetery contains 46 Commonwealth war graves, 1 Czech grave, and 1 unknown British grave.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Jerusalem War Cemetery", Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC)
  2. "Major Philip Kirkland Glazebrook", CWGC casualty record
  3. "Trooper Eric Tristram Harper", CWGC casualty record
  4. Moti Ben-Ari, "Indian War Cemetery Rehov Korei Hadorot, Talpiot", The Jerusalem Post , 5 December 2008
  5. Wikimapia
  6. 1 2 "Jerusalem Indian War Cemetery", Commonwealth War Graves Commission
  7. Oren Kessler, "In Israel and Palestinian Territories, British still tend memory of 16,000 war dead", Tablet , 11 November 2013, retrieved 18 February 2023
  8. John Starling, Ivor Lee, No Labour, No Battle: Military Labour During the First World War, The History Press, 2014 ISBN   9780750958790

Coordinates: 31°47′54″N35°14′23″E / 31.79833°N 35.23972°E / 31.79833; 35.23972