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Kidney stone disease,also known as renal calculus disease,nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis,is a crystallopathy where a solid piece of material develops in the urinary tract. Renal calculi typically form in the kidney and leave the body in the urine stream. A small calculus may pass without causing symptoms. If a stone grows to more than 5 millimeters,it can cause blockage of the ureter,resulting in sharp and severe pain in the lower back that often radiates downward to the groin. A calculus may also result in blood in the urine,vomiting,or painful urination. About half of people who have had a renal calculus are likely to have another within ten years.
The Sphynx cat also known as the Canadian Sphynx,is a breed of cat known for its lack of fur. Hairlessness in cats is a naturally occurring genetic mutation,and the Sphynx was developed through selective breeding of these animals,starting in the 1960s.
The Exotic Shorthair is a breed of cat developed as a short-haired version of the Persian. The Exotic is similar to the Persian in appearance with the exception of the short dense coat.
Cystoscopy is endoscopy of the urinary bladder via the urethra. It is carried out with a cystoscope.
The Himalayan,is a breed or sub-breed of long-haired cat similar in type to the Persian,with the exception of its blue eyes and its point colouration,which were derived from crossing the Persian with the Siamese. Some registries may classify the Himalayan as a long-haired sub-breed of Siamese,or a colorpoint sub-breed of Persian. The World Cat Federation has merged them with the Colorpoint Shorthair and Javanese into a single breed,the Colorpoint.
A bladder stone is a stone found in the urinary bladder.
The Egyptian Mau is a small to medium-sized short-haired cat breed. They are one of the few naturally spotted breeds of domesticated cat. The spots of the Mau occur on only the tips of the hairs of its coat. It is considered a rare breed.
Neutering,from the Latin neuter,is the removal of a non-human animal's reproductive organ,either all of it or a considerably large part. The male-specific term is castration,while spaying is usually reserved for female animals. Colloquially,both terms are often referred to as fixing. In male horses,castrating is referred to as gelding. An animal that has not been neutered is sometimes referred to as entire or intact.
The Ragdoll is a breed of cat with a distinct colorpoint coat and blue eyes. Its morphology is large and weighty,and it has a semi-long and silky soft coat. American breeder Ann Baker developed Ragdolls in the 1960s. They are best known for their docile,placid temperament and affectionate nature. The name Ragdoll is derived from the tendency of individuals from the original breeding stock to go limp and relaxed when picked up. The breed is particularly popular in both the United Kingdom and the United States.
Cystinuria is an inherited autosomal recessive disease characterized by high concentrations of the amino acid cystine in the urine,leading to the formation of cystine stones in the kidneys,ureters,and bladder. It is a type of aminoaciduria. "Cystine",not "cysteine," is implicated in this disease;the former is a dimer of the latter.
The European Shorthair,called the European in FIFe and Celtic/European Shorthair in WCF,is a breed of cat. The term has also been used as an elaborate way of referring to common domestic short-haired cats of Europe,causing some confusion as the pedigree cats of this breed also should resemble the typical domestic cats of Europe.
A calculus,often called a stone,is a concretion of material,usually mineral salts,that forms in an organ or duct of the body. Formation of calculi is known as lithiasis. Stones can cause a number of medical conditions.
Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) is a generic category term to describe any disorder affecting the bladder or urethra of cats.
Bladder stones or uroliths are a common occurrence in animals,especially in domestic animals such as dogs and cats. Occurrence in other species,including tortoises,has been reported as well. The stones form in the urinary bladder in varying size and numbers secondary to infection,dietary influences,and genetics. Stones can form in any part of the urinary tract in dogs and cats,but unlike in humans,stones of the kidney are less common and do not often cause significant disease,although they can contribute to pyelonephritis and chronic kidney disease. Types of stones include struvite,calcium oxalate,urate,cystine,calcium phosphate,and silicate. Struvite and calcium oxalate stones are by far the most common. Bladder stones are not the same as bladder crystals but if the crystals coalesce unchecked in the bladder they can become stones.
Bladder cancer in cats and dogs usually is transitional cell carcinoma,which arises from the epithelial cells that line the bladder. Less often,cancer of the urinary bladder is squamous cell carcinoma,adenocarcinoma,or rhabdomyosarcoma.
The health of domestic cats is a well studied area in veterinary medicine.
Feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC) or feline interstitial cystitis or cystitis in cats,is one of the most frequently observed forms of feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD). Feline cystitis means "inflammation of the bladder in cats". The term idiopathic means unknown cause;however,certain behaviours have been known to aggravate the illness once it has been initiated. It can affect both males and females of any breed of cat. It is more commonly found in female cats;however,when males do exhibit cystitis,it is usually more dangerous.
The Abyssinian is a breed of cat with a distinctive "ticked" tabby coat,in which individual hairs are banded with different colours. They are also known simply as Abys.
Capillaria feliscati (also known as Pearsonema feliscati,the cat bladder worm is a worm that affects cats,and seldom dogs. Its main final hosts are wild carnivores. It is a urinary tract nematode,though its occurrence is rare. C. feliscati are small,delicate,yellowish,thread-like worms. Adults are approximately between 16 and 53 millimetres in length.
Julia Beatty is a British-Australian veterinary researcher specialising in feline medicine clinical research and educating students of veterinary science.
References
- ↑ "No stone unturned".
- ↑ "Bio - Jody Lulich".
- ↑ "Jody Lulich".
- ↑ "Dr. Jody Lulich".
- 1 2 "Veterinarian Jody Lulich honored with 2012 Mark L. Morris, Sr. Lifetime Achievement Award". 3 February 2012.
- 1 2 "Announcing the 2023 ACVIM Recognition Award Winners".
- 1 2 "Dr. Jody Lulich inducted into UMN Academy for Excellence". 3 January 2023.
- 1 2 "Jody Lulich honored as recipient of the UMN Graduate and Professional Teaching Award". 7 December 2021.
- ↑ "American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine presents 2023 Recognition Awards". 11 July 2023.
- ↑ "DVM, PhD, DACVIM(Internal Medicine), Professor Of Small Animal Internal Medicine Minnesota University, Director Minnesota Urolith Center".
- ↑ "Providing a Spectrum of Care and Exploring Innovations to Enhance Veterinary Medical Healthcare" (PDF).
- 1 2 "Dr. Jody Lulich leader, innovator in veterinarian science". 17 December 2018.
- ↑ "Dr. Jody Lulich lauded with lifetime achievement award". 30 June 2023.
- ↑ "Meet The Founders - American College of Veterinary Nephrology and Urology".
- ↑ "BOOK REVIEW: 'In the Company of Grace: A Veterinarian's Memoir of Trauma and Healing' by Jody Lulich". 3 May 2023.
- ↑ "Minnesota Book Award Finalists 2024".
- ↑ "Jody Lulich, DVM, PhD, Diplomate ACVIM".
- ↑ "Member Spotlight: Jody Lulich, DVM, PhD, DACVIM (SAIM)".
- ↑ Lekcharoensuk, Chalermpol; Osborne, Carl A.; Lulich, Jody P.; Pusoonthornthum, Rosama; Kirk, Claudia A.; Ulrich, Lisa K.; Koehler, Lori A.; Carpenter, Kathleen A.; Swanson, Laurie L. (2001). "Association between dietary factors and calcium oxalate and magnesium ammonium phosphate urolithiasis in cats". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 219 (9): 1228–1237. doi:10.2460/javma.2001.219.1228. PMID 11697365.
- ↑ Lekcharoensuk, Chalermpol; Osborne, Carl A.; Lulich, Jody P. (2001). "Epidemiologic study of risk factors for lower urinary tract diseases in cats". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 218 (9): 1429–1435. doi:10.2460/javma.2001.218.1429. PMID 11345305.
- ↑ Lulich, Jody P. (2022). "Evaluation of Temporary Urethral Stents in the Management of Malignant and Nonmalignant Urethral Diseases in Dogs". Veterinary Sciences. 9 (2): 63. doi: 10.3390/vetsci9020063 . PMC 8876053 . PMID 35202317.
- ↑ "W20-019: Phase 1 clinical trial investigating burst wave lithotripsy for treatment of obstructing ureteroliths in cats".
- ↑ "Evaluation of a veterinary focused ultrasound device to noninvasively fragment feline urinary tract stones".
- ↑ "Caring for animals helped this University of Minnesota veterinarian heal himself". Star Tribune . 29 April 2023.