Address | Chehalis, Washington |
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Coordinates | 46°39′47″N122°57′30″W / 46.6630°N 122.9582°W 46°39′41″N122°57′03″W / 46.6613°N 122.9507°W |
John Dobson and McFadden Parks were once the center of the Chehalis, Washington park system and they were referred to by residents as the "Top-of-the-Hill" parks due to their proximity to one another. [1] [2] They are the two oldest non-athletic parks in Chehalis. Begun as memorials to well respected Chehalis residents, they are located in the Hillside Historic District on Park Hill, above and east of the Chehalis Downtown Historic District. The parks are connected by the Dobson-McFadden Trail and the Troop 373 and 7373 Scout Lodge is often considered part of John Dobson Park.
Despite the local community continuing to legally use the parks, they are technically closed as the city does not budget for maintenance except for efforts to clear brush to lower the risk of wildfire. [1]
John Dobson Park | |
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Type | Picnic, hiking |
Area | 15.5-acres (6.3 ha) [lower-alpha 1] |
Created | 1908 |
Founder | Chehalis Land & Timber Company |
Status | Closed; trail is open |
Hiking trails | Dobson-McFadden Trail |
Habitats | Forested |
Parking | Limited |
Facilities | Scout Lodge (closed) |
John Dobson Park was named after a local farmer who became a prominent Chehalis banker. [3] Donated by the Chehalis Land & Timber Company in his name in 1908 after his death, [lower-alpha 2] the initial plot was 15.5-acres (6.3 ha) [6] [7] and the park has had various listings of its acreage, reaching up to 26-acres (11 ha) in size. [1] The city officially received the deed to the park in 1924. [8]
Despite repeated plans to cultivate the land into a park by early Chehalis park commissions, the area would be consistently listed for years as undeveloped. The grounds, which included several small gulches, were described as being heavily wooded with firs combined with a mix of dense shrubs and various deciduous trees. By 1914, early work on a reservoir began and plans included the build of a road over the hill into the Coal Creek district, bridges over the ravines, and installation of tennis courts. [9] Additional ideas included a waterfall and pooling system integrated into the water retention project. By 1919, the reservoir had been completed but only a few picnic amenities were added and most of the underbrush had been removed. [10]
In 1923, the city authorized the creation and placement of a concrete marker on the grounds in honor of John Dobson; the monument cost $100. [11] [12] By the following year, a lack of oversight and questions of deed ownership led to the unauthorized cutting of 50 trees on the land. [13] No major improvements were completed until a larger reservoir, with a capacity of 1,000,000 US gallons (3,800,000 L; 830,000 imp gal), was built on the site in the 1920s. [14] [15] The reservoir would be expanded to 5,000,000 US gallons (19,000,000 L; 4,200,000 imp gal) in 1927. [16]
A formal dedication of the park was held in July 1933, and the land was listed as being increased to 22.0 acres (8.9 ha). [17] Interest in building up the park was reinvigorated, with the city making early, but ultimately unrealized, plans to build a swimming pool on the Dobson tract in the mid-1930s. [18] Construction of a community recreational building and playgrounds, including the Troop 373 and 7373 Scout Lodge, was begun in 1937 as part of the Works Progress Administration. [19] [20] A water filtration plant was built on the grounds in 1960. [21]
McFadden Park | |
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Type | Picnic, hiking |
Area | 28 acres (11 ha) |
Elevation | 642 feet (195.7 m) [22] |
Created | 1912 |
Founder | Family of Obadiah B. McFadden |
Status | Closed; trail is open |
Hiking trails | Dobson-McFadden Trail |
Habitats | Forested |
Parking | Limited |
Facilities | None |
McFadden Park began in 1912 as a donation to the city in memory of Obadiah B. McFadden, a Washington Territory Supreme Court judge. [23] The area was rededicated in 1945 by Mr. McFadden's grandson, Winlock Miller, and a plaque presented for the site. [24] The area encompasses 28 acres (11 ha) with views of Mt. Rainier and the Olympic Mountains. The park has been outfitted and improved over the years with a covered kitchen, picnic areas, trails, and playgrounds. [23] [25]
Various improvements to the site took place in the early 1960s to open the park up for public use. In 1960, a main rim road, looping around the site, was constructed, as was a kitchen facility, parking lot, and a clearing of brush and timber was begun, specifically to provide views of the city and the Cascades. The following year a large logging project to clear the grounds of fallen or potentially dangerous trees was initiated. [26] A water filtration plant for the city was finalized later in 1961. [27] Along with Dobson, McFadden Park was closed at the beginning of the 1963 park season for repairs due to damages from the Columbus Day storm of 1962. [28]
By 1973, due to costs associated with pervasive and destructive vandalism to the kitchen and picnic areas, the city announced that no further repairs were to be attempted. [29] In addition to vandalism, McFadden Park's location and competition from newer recreational areas in Chehalis, led to the park being considered closed by the city in the late 1980s. Several antenna towers dominate over the site. [30]
McFadden Park contains a variety of tree species, including cedars, dogwoods, maples, and Douglas fir. Wildlife includes deer and a variety of birds, such as grouse and pheasant. [31]
Dobson-McFadden Trail | |
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Length | 1.3 miles (2.1 km) |
Use | Hiking |
Elevation gain/loss | 360 feet (109.7 m) |
Elevation change | Steep |
Difficulty | Easy to moderate |
Hazards | Overgrowth, steep incline at beginning of trail |
Surface | Bark, soil, gravel |
Maintained by | Chehalis Parks and Recreation |
Website | Chehalis Parks and Recreation - Dobson-McFadden Trail |
A trail, the Dobson-McFadden, is accessible at the National Register of Historic Places listed Troop 373 and 7373 Scout Lodge. The trail is 1.3 miles (2.1 km) long with an elevation gain of 360 feet (109.7 m) [32] as it bridges the parks and leads to open views to much of Chehalis, including downtown, and the Newaukum River valley. [1]
Chehalis is a city in and the county seat of Lewis County, Washington, United States. The population was 7,439 at the time of the 2020 census.
Ceres, also known as Ceres Hill, was a former farming and railroad depot community and is a locale in Lewis County, in the U.S. state of Washington. The area is located off Washington State Route 6 in a bend of the Chehalis River. The Willapa Hills Trail bisects the former community.
Cora was a former farming community and is a locale in Lewis County, Washington, United States. Cora is located off U.S. Route 12, next to the Cowlitz River between the towns of Randle and Packwood.
McCormick is an unincorporated community off Washington State Route 6 in Lewis County, in the U.S. state of Washington.
Swofford, also known as Swofford Valley, is an unincorporated community in central Lewis County, in the U.S. state of Washington. The town sits on the south shore of Riffe Lake, approximately 4.0 miles (6.4 km) southeast of Mossyrock.
The Chehalis Theater, also as the Chehalis Theatre, is a single-screen, Art Deco movie theater in Chehalis, Washington. The theater is situated at the north end of the Chehalis Downtown Historic District near the Hotel Washington. Known locally for the hand-painted illustrations of popular children's fantasy characters that once populated the ceiling, it is the only surviving movie house in the city.
Parks and recreation in Chehalis, Washington is administered by the Chehalis Parks and Recreation Department. Trails that connect Chehalis with locations beyond the city limits are maintained in conjunction with other local jurisdictions, state government agencies, and/or local non-profit groups and volunteers.
The Recreation Park Complex is located in Chehalis, Washington in the city's South Market district near the Green Hill School. The venue, also known as the Chehalis Sports Complex, contains four distinct parks within its borders, providing recreation for athletics, walking, swimming, and playground activities.
Westside Park is located in Chehalis, Washington in the city's Pennsylvania Avenue-West Side Historic District which was catalogued on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1991.
Stan Hedwall Park is the largest park in Chehalis, Washington at 204-acres. It is located west of I-5, and southeast of Lintott-Alexander Park and the beginning trailhead for the Willapa Hills Trail.
Millett Field is the oldest, continuously used public park in Chehalis, Washington and is most noted as home to a Chehalis minor-league baseball team in the early 20th century. The ballfield was regularly used as the central hub of Chehalis sporting activity for decades, including hosting games for several Negro League teams in the 1920s. Located in the city's South Market district, one block north of the NRHP-listed O. B. McFadden House, the 3.3-acre (1.3 ha) park began in 1898.
Lintott-Alexander Park is a 6-acre (2.4 ha) park in Chehalis, Washington, located west of I-5 and south of Washington State Route 6. Due to its location in a bend of the Chehalis River and at the confluence of the Newaukum River, the park can flood in most years.
Henderson Park is located in Chehalis, Washington in the city's South Market district and is a block northeast of nearby Recreation Park.
Jackson House State Park Heritage Site is a 1.4-acre (0.57 ha) Washington state park centered around the John R. Jackson House, the restored homestead cabin of John R. and Matilda Jackson, who were among the first Euro-American settlers north of the Columbia River.
The Hillside Historic District is a neighborhood located in Chehalis, Washington and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The Hillside District is one of three NRHP neighborhoods in the city, including the Chehalis Downtown Historic District and the Pennsylvania Avenue-West Side Historic District.
The Pennsylvania Avenue-West Side Historic District is a neighborhood located in Chehalis, Washington and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) since 1991. The district is one of three NRHP neighborhoods in the city, including the Chehalis Downtown Historic District and the Hillside Historic District. The city of Chehalis recognizes a much broader and expansive historic district, known under such monikers as the Historic West Side or the Westside neighborhood, with the inclusion of several other homes and streets.
The Scout Lodge, also known as the Troop 373 and 7373 Scout Lodge, is located in Chehalis, Washington in the Hillside Historic District. Constructed by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) beginning in 1937, the lodge was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 2004.
The St. Helens Hotel, also known as the St. Helens Inn, is located in Chehalis, Washington and has been registered on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) since 1991. The historic hotel is situated on the south end of the Chehalis Downtown Historic District, an NRHP-listed district.
The history of theaters in Chehalis, Washington started in 1886 with the construction of a mixed-use opera house and town hall, followed by the Tynan Opera House in 1889. The city experienced more than a 50-year stretch of the build or opening of over a dozen theaters and movie houses in the city, culminating with the opening of the Pix Theater in 1938. No further theater was built or established until the opening of a multi-screen cinema at a local shopping center in 1982.
The Chehalis Downtown Historic District is located in Chehalis, Washington and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. One of three NRHP districts in the city, including the Hillside Historic District and Pennsylvania Avenue-West Side Historic District, the district represents three separate development periods. The community was an important timber hub and freight exchange stop between south Puget Sound and Portland, Oregon. The historic district is located in the northeastern part of the city and includes North Market Boulevard, Northwest Pacific Avenue, Northeast Cascade Avenue, Northeast Boistfort, Front Way, and Northeast Division. North Market Boulevard is a one-way street.
Photos of park vandalism