John Fleming (Australian priest)

The Reverend John Fleming
Born	(1943-06-12) 12 June 1943 (age 82) [1] Port Lincoln, South Australia, Australia [1]
Nationality	Australian
Education	University of Adelaide Australian College of Theology Griffith University
Spouse	Alison
Children	3
Parent(s)	Thomas Robert and Gwenda May Fleming [1] [2]
Years active	1970 – present
Ecclesiastical career
Religion	Christian
Church	Anglican (1970-1987) Roman Catholic (1995-)
Ordained	1970 (Anglican) 1995 (Roman Catholic)
Congregations served	St. Nicholas Church, Chiswick Church of the Good Shepherd, Plympton

John Irving Fleming is an Australian priest and bioethicist. He was the founding president of Campion College. ^[3] Fleming was originally an Anglican priest but later became a Roman Catholic priest. He is currently suspended from public ministry and is living in retirement in South Australia.

Early career and background

The son of an Anglican priest, Fleming graduated with a BA from the University of Adelaide, a Licentiate in Theology from the Australian College of Theology and a PhD in philosophy and bioethics from Griffith University. ^[3] His PhD thesis was titled "Human rights and natural law : an analysis of the consensus gentium and its implications for bioethics". ^[4]

Career

Fleming was a high-profile Anglo-Catholic priest in the Anglican Church of Australia's Adelaide diocese. He was ordained in 1970. In the early 1970s, he was a university chaplain and priest in charge of St Paul's Church in Adelaide and dean and vice-master of St Mark's College at the University of Adelaide. From 1977 to 1978, he was assistant curate at St. Nicholas Church, Chiswick, in West London; and from 1978 to 1987 was the rector of the Church of the Good Shepherd, Plympton, in Adelaide.

He became a Roman Catholic in 1987. Although married with three children, he was given a papal dispensation permitting his ordination in the Catholic Church in 1995. As a Roman Catholic layperson, from 1987 to 1995, he was the founding director of the Southern Cross Bioethics Institute. As a Roman Catholic priest, he continued as director of the institute from 1995 to 2004; from 2001 he was also a faculty member of the John Paul II Institute for Marriage and Family. He was the founding president of Campion College from 2004 to 2009.

Fleming was an adjunct professor of bioethics at the Southern Cross Bioethics Institute until its closure in 2012. He served on a number of bioethics boards including as a foundation member of UNESCO's International Bioethics Committee (1992-1996). From 13 July 1996 to 13 July 2016, he was a corresponding member of the Pontifical Academy for Life. ^[5] Fleming was a member of the SA Council on Reproductive Technology (1998-2004) and a member from 2002 of the Gene Technology Ethics Committee set up under the Australian Gene Technology Act 2000.

Fleming was a weekly columnist of The Advertiser in Adelaide and presented radio programs for a number of years. He campaigned against the ordination of women in the Anglican church during that time and debated Patricia Brennan, then Convenor of the Movement for the Ordination of Women, on television in 1985. ^[6] In 2005, while president of Campion College in Sydney, he hosted a short-lived talkback radio program on 2UE. ^[7]

Community

Fleming was an elected delegate to the 1998 Australian Constitutional Convention associated with Australians for Constitutional Monarchy. ^[8] In 2003, he was appointed by the Howard government to the council of the National Museum of Australia with his term ending in 2009. ^[9]

Personal

Fleming is married to Alison and they have three children.

Allegations of abuse

Five years after his appointment to Campion College, media reports were published alleging sexual impropriety by Fleming with three people when he was an Anglican priest some 37 years previously. Nigel Hunt, a journalist for The Advertiser and Sunday Mail, wrote that these allegations were known to the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Adelaide, the Most Reverend Leonard Faulkner, at the time of his Roman Catholic ordination.

In 2011, Fleming returned to Adelaide where he continued to work as a priest. He initiated a defamation case against the Sunday Mail regarding several stories published on the complaints and investigations. ^{[10] [11]} These matters had been finalised by SA Police and by the Catholic Church. The Anglican Church ceased investigations on 24 November 2020. ^[12]

From 7 October 2014 ^[13] and the end of September 2016, Fleming pursued a high profile, but unsuccessful, defamation action against The Advertiser and the Sunday Mail in the Supreme Court of South Australia regarding reports of alleged sexual misconduct as an Anglican priest. ^[14]

Fleming appealed against the dismissal of the claim for damages for defamation to the Full Court of the Supreme Court of South Australia. On 29 September 2016 the appeal was unanimously dismissed when the court found no errors of law were made in the earlier judgement. Costs were awarded against him. ^[14]

Fleming applied for special leave to appeal with the High Court of Australia, the application was refused because two judges stated that it did "not raise a question of general importance. None of the applicant's proposed appeal grounds enjoys sufficient prospects of success to warrant a grant of special leave. Special leave should be refused with costs." ^{[15] [16]}

It was decreed under canon law on 9 February 2017 by Philip Marshall, vicar general of the Catholic Archdiocese of Adelaide, that Fleming was to immediately cease all forms of ministry. ^[17] The decision was later criticised by David Flint ^[18] in The Spectator and Augusto Zimmermann ^[19] in Quadrant , they both state judicial failures and comment on the relevance of the Briginshaw principle to the decision.

In June 2021, Fleming lost an appeal against the denial of a clearance to work with children following a Working With Children Check heard by the South Australian Civil & Administrative Tribunal. ^[20]

Bibliography

• Fleming, John Irving (1977), Father John's Response: answers to questions, Christian Television Association, retrieved 25 December 2012
• —— (1986), Religious Decline and its Consequences Seminar on the Sociology of Culture, Lecture delivered at La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3 June 1986
• —— (1987). "To the Intent that these Orders May Be Continued". In Wetherell, David (ed.). Women Priests in Australia? The Anglican Crisis. Spectrum Publications. pp. 82–103.
• —— (1995). "The Family and the Bioethics of Fragmentation". In Trujillo, Alfonso López; Sgreccia, Elio (eds.). Famiglia Cuore Della Civilità Dell'Amore. Città del Vaticano: Libreria Editrice Vaticana.
• ——; Fundacion Banco Bilbao Vizcaya; Catedra Interuniversitaria Fundacion BBVA-Diputacion Foral de Bizkaia de Derecho y Genoma Humano (1996), Ethics and the Human Genome Diversity Project, Fundacion Banco Bilbao Vizcaya (BBV Foundation), retrieved 25 December 2012
• —— (1996), Ethical Implications in the Human Genome Diversity Project, vol. 2, International Bioethics Committee of UNESCO Proceedings of the Third Session September 1995
• —— (1996). "I Cattolici Messi di Fronte Alle Strategie Pro-Eutanasia e Pro-Aborto". Medicina e Morale. 1: 101–120.
• ——; Hains, Michael G (1997). "What Rights If Any Do The Unborn Have Under International Law". Australian Bar Review. 16 (2): 181–198.
• —— (2000). "Death, Dying, and Euthanasia: Australia Versus The Northern Territory". Issues in Law & Medicine. 15 (3): 291–305. PMID   10758701.
• —— (2000). "Euthanasia Today and Euthanasia in Nazi Germany – Similarities and Dissimilarities". Bioethics Research Notes. 12 (1): 1–2.
• ——; Pike, Gregory Kym; Ewing, Selena; Southern Cross Bioethics Institute (2002), Human embryos : a limitless scientific resource? : what the Research Involving Embryos and Prohibition of Human Cloning Bill 2002 really allows (1st ed.), Southern Cross Bioethics Institute, ISBN   978-0-9581526-0-0
• —— (2003). "The Code and the Guide – Practical Instruments for Practical People". Res Publica. 12 (1): 16–19.
• —— (2003), The draft Mental Incapacity Bill: will it help patients and protect the vulnerable? A Commentary, SPUC (UK)
• —— (2003). "Euthanasia by Omission in Australia: What the Parliament Does not Allow, the Courts Allow". Bioethics Research Notes. 15 (2): 1–4.
• —— (2004), Infertility in the Republic of Ireland: An Australian Perspective, European Life Network
• ——; Ewing, Selena (2005), Give Women Choice: Australia Speaks on Abortion, Southern Cross Bioethics Institute, ISBN   978-0-9581526-1-7
• ——; Tonti-Filippini, Nicholas (2007), Common ground?: seeking an Australian consensus on abortion and sex education, St Pauls Publications, ISBN   978-1-921032-64-6
• —— (2007). "A Critique of Birmingham's Sex Education". Faith. 39 (5): 18–25.
• —— (Summer 2009). "Is Trade in Human Body Parts Intrinsically wrong?". National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly Summer: 253–261.
• —— (2010), Convinced by the truth: embracing the fullness of Catholic faith, Connor Court Publishing, ISBN   978-1-921421-11-2
• —— (October 2012), Dignitas Personae Explained: The Church's teaching on reproductive and related technologies, Connor Court Publishing (published 2010), ISBN   978-1-921421-51-8
• 2 (ed English edition) (2014), Manual of Catholic Medical Ethics, Connor Court Publishing
• —— (2016), Laudato Si': A Critique, Modotti Press
• —— (2021), To Kill or Not to Kill?: Euthanasia in a Society with a Cultural Death Wish 2021, Austin McAuley Press (UK) in press
• Heng Leng, Chee; El-Hamamsy, Laila; Fleming, John Irving; Fujiki, Norio; Keyeux, Genoveva; Knoppers, Bartha Maria; Macer, Darryl (1996). "Bioethics and Human Population Genetics Research". International Bioethics Committee of UNESCO Proceedings of the Third Session September 1995. 1.
• Krohn, Anna M; Fleming, John Irving (4 August 1994), Genetics & Ethics, Southern Cross Bioethics Institute (published 1994), ISBN   978-0-646-19012-9
• Overduin, Daniel Christiaan; Fleming, John Irving (1980), Wake Up! Lucky Country, Lutheran Publishing House
• Overduin, Daniel Christiaan; Fleming, John Irving (1982), Life in a test-tube: medical and ethical issues facing society today, Lutheran Publishing House ISBN, ISBN   978-0-85910-203-2
• Tonti-Filippini, Nicholas; Fleming, John Irving; Walsh, Mary (2004). "The Principle of Autonomy, Human Dignity, and Nutrition and Hydration for the Patient Who is Persistently Unresponsive". The Human Life Review. XXX (1): 83–109.
• Tonti-Filippini, Nicholas; Fleming, John Irving; Pike, Greg; Campbell, Ray (2006). "Ethics and Human-Animal Transgenesis". The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly. 6 (4): 689–704. doi:10.5840/ncbq2006648.

References

1. "Family Notices". The Argus . Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 19 June 1943. p. 2. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
2. Fleming, Thomas Robert in Cable Clerical Index accessed 3 March 2014
3. "Campion College Australia Names Its First President, Campion College, New South Wales" (Press release). Catholic News.
4. Fleming, John Irving; Griffith University. Division of Humanities. (1992). Human rights and natural law : an analysis of the consensus gentium and its implications for bioethics (Thesis (PhD)). Division of Humanities, Griffith University . Retrieved 25 December 2012.
5. "Former members Rev. FLEMING Irving". About us. Pontifical Academy for Life. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
6. Rose, Mavis (1996). Freedom from sanctified sexism : women transforming the church. MacGregor, Qld., Australia: Allira. ISBN   0-646-27311-6. OCLC 36458906.
7. Rodrigues, Marilyn (30 October 2005). "It's good to be a priest, says talk-back host: A conversation with Fr John Fleming, bioethicist and Campion College president". The Catholic Weekly . Sydney. Archived from the original on 25 April 2017.
8. Warhurst, John (29 June 1999). "Appendix 1: Delegates to the 1998 Constitutional Convention". Constitutional Convention to Republic Referendum: A Guide to the Processes, the Issues and the Participants, Research Paper 25, 1998-99. Canberra: Australian Parliamentary Library.
9. "Appendix 1: Council and committees of the National Museum of Australia". Annual Report 2009-10. National Museum of Australia. 2010.
10. Hunt, Nigel (15 May 2011). "Priest move 'disrespectful'". Sunday Mail (SA) . Adelaide, South Australia.
11. Fleming v Advertiser-News Weekend Publishing Company Pty Ltd and Advertiser Newspapers Pty Ltd [2012] SASC 58 , Supreme Court (SA,Australia)
12. "In the matter of Dr John Fleming: Decision of the Professional Standards Board", 24 September 2020.
13. Courts Administration Authority of South Australia, Civil Lists
14. Fleming v Advertiser-News Weekend Publishing Company Pty Ltd and Advertiser Newspapers Pty Ltd & ANOR [2016] SASCFC 109 , Supreme Court (Full Court) (SA,Australia)
15. Fleming v Advertiser News Weekend Publishing Company Pty Ltd & Anor [2017] HCA 7 , High Court (Australia)
16. Hunt, Nigel (9 February 2017). "Disgraced Catholic priest Father John Fleming loses final bid to overturn defamation verdict". The Advertiser. Adelaide. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
17. Marshall, Philip (9 February 2017). "Statement from Vicar General on Fr John Fleming" (Press release). Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Adelaide . Retrieved 14 February 2017.
18. David Flint, (14 March 2020), Guilt by accusation: The more serious the allegation, the more satisfied one must be of the proof, The Spectator Australia
19. Augusto Zimmermann, (December 2020) "When Judges Get It Wrong: The Case of John Fleming", Quadrant
20. Sean Fewster, (20 June 2021), Ex-priest fails in bid to work with kids, The Sunday Mail, p. 13