Editor | Rebecca Weisser |
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Frequency | Monthly |
Founded | 1956 |
Company | Quadrant Magazine Ltd. |
Based in | Sydney, Australia |
Language | English |
Website | quadrant |
ISSN | 0033-5002 |
This article is part of a series on |
Conservatism in Australia |
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Quadrant is a conservative [1] Australian literary, cultural, and political journal, which publishes both online and printed editions. As of 2019 [update] , Quadrant mainly publishes commentary, [2] essays and opinion pieces on cultural, political and historical issues, although it also reviews literature and publishes poetry and fiction in the print edition. Its editorial line is self-described "bias towards cultural freedom, anti-totalitarianism and classical liberalism". [3]
The magazine was founded in Sydney in 1956 [4] [5] by Richard Krygier, a Polish–Jewish refugee who had been active in social-democrat politics in Europe, and James McAuley, a Catholic poet, known for the anti-modernist Ern Malley hoax. It was originally an initiative of the Australian Committee for Cultural Freedom, the Australian arm of the Congress for Cultural Freedom, an anti-communist advocacy group funded by the CIA. [6]
The name Quadrant was suggested by the publisher Alec Bolton, husband of the poet Rosemary Dobson (she had declined to join the editorial board of Quadrant, not wanting to be seen as "part of the right"). [7]
It has had many notable contributors, including Les Murray, who was its literary editor from 1990 to 2019, [8] : 240 Peter Ryan, who wrote a column from 1994 to 2015, Heinz Arndt, Sir Garfield Barwick, Frank Brennan, Ian Callinan, Hal Colebatch, Peter Coleman, Sir Zelman Cowen, Anthony Daniels, Joe Dolce, David Flint, Lord Harris of High Cross, Paul Hasluck, Dyson Heydon, Sidney Hook, A. D. Hope, Barry Humphries, Clive James, John Kerr, Michael Kirby, Frank Knopfelmacher, Peter Kocan, Christopher Koch, Andrew Lansdown, John Latham, Douglas Murray, Patrick O'Brien, Sharon Olds, George Pell, Pierre Ryckmans, Roger Sandall, Roger Scruton, Clement Semmler, Greg Sheridan, James Spigelman, Sir Ninian Stephen, Tom Switzer and Alexander Voltz, as well as several Labor and Liberal political figures, including Bob Hawke, John Howard, Tony Abbott, Mark Latham and John Wheeldon.
After the publication of the 1997 Bringing Them Home report about the Stolen Generations, Quadrant published a number of articles critical of the report's methodology and conclusions. Professor Robert Manne, who edited the magazine from 1990 to 1997, claimed that the Howard government's response to Bringing Them Home was influenced by and "collusive with" Quadrant's position. [9]
As of 2017 [update] , commentators describe the magazine as having a strong right-wing bias and even engaging in extremism. [10] [11]
In the week following the Manchester Arena bombing, Quadrant's online editor Roger Franklin wrote an article titled "The Manchester Bomber's ABC Pals", [12] referring to the ABC's Q&A TV program. In it he wrote: "Had there been a shred of justice, that blast would have detonated in an Ultimo TV studio" [13] and "... none of the panel’s likely casualties would have represented the slightest reduction in humanity’s intelligence, decency, empathy or honesty". [14] [15] ABC Managing director Michelle Guthrie called for the article to "be removed and apologised for". [16] Quadrant editor-in-chief Keith Windschuttle acknowledged that the article was "intemperate" and "a serious error of judgment" and apologised for the offence it had caused. [11] The article was removed from the website. [17]
In October 1992, Dame Leonie Kramer, then the chairman of the magazine's board of directors, discussed the "deep values" of Quadrant:
In 2007, Quadrant's mission was described by its editor as:
To defend the great tradition of free and open debate, to make possible dissent, while at the same time insisting on both civilised discourse and rational argument. This mission is not the same as at Quadrant's founding, but it is not dissimilar. For while the communist dictatorship is no more, the love of anti-democratic dictators still survives among many intellectuals, as does their determination to impose their own strange beliefs on the population as a whole. [19]
In March 2008, the magazine was describing itself as sceptical of "unthinking leftism, or political correctness, and its 'smelly little orthodoxies'". [6] Regular contributors often support conspiracy theories such as that Covid-19 has a mild impact and that global warming is a hoax, and the 2020 US election was fraudulent. [11] [20] [21]
As of November 2019 [update] , the magazine describes itself as "Australia's most open minded publication", [22] while its home page includes articles critical of climate scientists, the ABC and "the Left's triumphal anti-clericalism." [23]
In January 2009, Quadrant unknowingly published a hoax article. Its author, writer, editor and activist Katherine Wilson, stated that she aimed to show that the magazine and editor Keith Windschuttle had right-wing politics bias. Wilson claimed Windschuttle and Quadrant would publish an inaccurate article and not check its footnotes or authenticity if it met his preconceptions. Using the pseudonym "biotechnologist Dr Sharon Gould", Wilson submitted an article claiming that CSIRO had planned to produce food crops engineered with human genes. [24] [25] [26]
Order | Period | Editor | Background / comments |
---|---|---|---|
1. | 1956–1967 | James McAuley | Catholic poet |
2. | 1964–1966 | Donald Horne | Writer |
3. | 1967–1988 | Peter Coleman | Writer, journalist, and former New South Wales and Federal Liberal politician |
4. | 1988–1989 | Roger Sandall | Writer, anthropologist, Senior Lecturer at University of Sydney |
5. | 1990–1997 | Robert Manne | Lecturer at La Trobe University; resigned after repeated disputes with the magazine's editorial board [27] |
6. | 1997–2007 | Paddy McGuinness | Journalist and self-described contrarian |
7. | 2008–2015 | Keith Windschuttle [28] | Writer and historian |
8. | 2015–2017 | John O'Sullivan [29] | Political advisor and editor |
9. | 2017–2024 | Keith Windschuttle [17] | Writer and historian |
10. | 2024– | Rebecca Weisser [30] | Journalist |
The Sokal affair, additionally known as the Sokal hoax, was a demonstrative scholarly hoax performed by Alan Sokal, a physics professor at New York University and University College London. In 1996, Sokal submitted an article to Social Text, an academic journal of cultural studies. The submission was an experiment to test the journal's intellectual rigor, specifically to investigate whether "a leading North American journal of cultural studies—whose editorial collective includes such luminaries as Fredric Jameson and Andrew Ross—[would] publish an article liberally salted with nonsense if (a) it sounded good and (b) it flattered the editors' ideological preconceptions."
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Keith Windschuttle says the article failed to meet Quadrant's standards and he has ordered it be deleted from its website