John Pickler | |
---|---|
Member of the U.S.HouseofRepresentatives from South Dakota's at-large district | |
In office November 2, 1889 –March 3, 1897 | |
Preceded by | District created |
Succeeded by | John Edward Kelley |
Personal details | |
Born | Salem,Indiana,U.S. | January 24,1844
Died | June 13,1910 66) Faulkton,South Dakota,U.S. | (aged
Resting place | Faulkton Cemetery,Faulkton,South Dakota,U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Alice Alt Pickler |
Alma mater | University of Iowa University of Michigan |
Occupation | Attorney |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States |
Branch/service | Union Army |
Years of service | 1862–1865 |
Rank | Major |
Unit | 3rd Iowa Cavalry Regiment |
Battles/wars | American Civil War |
John Alfred Pickler (January 24,1844 - June 13,1910) was an American politician. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives.
Pickler was born in Salem,Indiana,and moved to Davis County,Iowa,in his youth. He attended public schools in Davis and enlisted in the 3rd Iowa Cavalry Regiment during the American Civil War. [1] He was promoted to the rank of major by the end of the war.
He graduated from the University of Iowa in 1870,attended the Old University of Chicago Law School in 1871 and graduated from the law school at the University of Michigan in 1872. He was admitted to the bar in 1872 and began practicing law in Kirksville,Missouri.
The Maj. John A. Pickler Homestead is on the National Register of Historic Places.
Pickler was a Republican politician. He was elected district attorney of Adair County,Missouri,in 1872. He moved to Muscatine,Iowa,and served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1882 to 1884. [2] He moved to the Dakota Territory and served in the territorial legislature between 1885 and 1886. [3] While serving in the Dakota Legislature,he played a key role in introducing the territory's first bill to give women the right to vote. [4]
After South Dakota was admitted as a state,he was elected as a Republican to Seat A,one of South Dakota's at-large seats in the United States House of Representatives. He was reelected in 1890,1892,and 1894,and served from November 2,1889,to March 3,1897. [5] Pickler and his wife,Alice Alt Pickler,worked for women's suffrage in the state. [6] In his final term he was chairman of the Committee on Invalid Pensions. He chose not to run for re-election in 1896.
After leaving Congress,Pickler resumed the practice of law,and also became active in the real estate business.
Pickler died on June 13,1910,in Faulkton,South Dakota,at the age of sixty-six. He is interred at Faulkton Cemetery in Faulkton.
Faulkton is a city in and county seat of Faulk County,South Dakota,United States. The population was 826 at the 2020 census. The city's nickname is "The Carousel City".
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The Maj. John A. Pickler Homestead,also known as the Pickler Project,is a historic house. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. It located on the south edge of the city of Faulkton,South Dakota.
Women's suffrage started in South Dakota when it was part of Dakota Territory. Prior to 1889,it had a shared history of women's suffrage with North Dakota. While South Dakota was part of the territory,women earned the right to vote on school related issues. They retained this right after it became a separate state. The state constitution specified that there would be a women's suffrage amendment referendum in 1890. Despite a large campaign that included Susan B. Anthony and a state suffrage group,the South Dakota Equal Suffrage Association (SDESA),the referendum failed. The state legislature passed additional suffrage referendums over the years,but each was voted down until 1918. South Dakota was an early ratifier of the Nineteenth Amendment,which was approved during a special midnight legislative session on December 4,1919.