John Primer

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John Primer
JohnPrimerPromo8x10.jpg
Background information
Born (1945-03-05) March 5, 1945 (age 79)
Camden, Mississippi, United States
Genres Chicago blues, soul-blues, electric blues [1]
Occupation(s)Singer, guitarist, songwriter
Instrument(s)Vocals, guitar
Years active1960s-present
LabelsBlues House Productions
Website johnprimerblues.com

John Primer (born March 5, 1945, Camden, Mississippi, United States) is an American Chicago blues and electric blues singer and guitarist who played behind Junior Wells in the house band at Theresa's Lounge and as a member of the bands of Willie Dixon, Muddy Waters and Magic Slim before launching an award-winning career as a front man, carrying forward the traditional Windy City sound into the 21st century. [2] [1] [3]

Contents

Biography

Childhood

Born into a family of Mississippi sharecroppers, Primer grew up imbued with a strong work ethic from his forebears and in a farming community that was deeply involved in the blues tradition, singing work songs in the field during the week and spirituals in church on Sundays. Living on the Mansell Plantation in rural Madison County, he lived in a shack with no running water and a leaking roof with his large, extended family. He shared a bed with cousins, and lost his father at age 22 after a truck accident when he was four years old. [4]

He fell in love with the blues in infancy when his father and an elder cousin played guitar and sang at night after a hard day in the fields. His mother subsequently moved to Chicago in order to secure a job and support her family. She promised to bring John and his sister to the big city when they reached age 18, leaving them with family. Depressed and lonely, young Primer frequently went into the neighboring woods, where he cried his troubles away and began singing the blues in solitude. He eventually built himself a diddley bow on the side of his grandmother's house out of broom wire, two nails and a brick and began accompanying himself as he sang, eventually playing for dimes and quarters in his schoolyard. After listening Jimmy Reed, Little Milton, B.B. King, Albert King and Muddy Waters on his grandmother's record player, his biggest dream was to play alongside Muddy Waters one day. [4] [5]

Early years in Chicago

Setting his sights on his dream and with a Harmony guitar in hand, Primer relocated to Chicago in 1963 when he reached 18, just as his mother had promised. He eventually started learning his trade by playing for tips at the legendary Maxwell Street market alongside blues superstars and raw beginners like himself. [6] He eventually landed his first regular gig, joining with Pat Rushing—one of the most iconic performers in the neighborhood—to form The Maintainers and play on Sundays. The band eventually started booking gigs in small bars and clubs on the city's West Side, most prominently The Bow Tie, Lover's Lounge and The Place. In 1968, he left Rushing to join the soul/R&B group, The Brotherhood Band, where he served as front man and began developing the unique singing style he is known for today. [4] [7]

Sideman with the greats

In 1974, he started playing seven nights a week as a member of the house band at Theresa's, the South Side club, learning how to play slide guitar from bandmate and former Muddy sideman Sammy Lawhorn and backing harmonica player Junior Wells, who regularly fronted the unit when off the road, as well as Magic Sam, James Cotton, Magic Slim and others. After seeing him in action at Theresa's, Willie Dixon invited Primer to join his Chicago Blues All-Stars in 1979, touring with him internationally for a year, during which he honed his skills as a slide guitarist, vocalist and songwriter. [4]

Primer's childhood dream came true in 1980, when Muddy Waters formed a new band after the departure of his old unit, which rebranded themselves as the Legendary Blues Band. In addition to serving as Waters' guitarist, he immediately assumed responsibilities as Muddy's bandleader and opening act. Primer held the position until Waters' passing in 1983, during which he received additional training on the six-string and Muddy instilled in him the importance of maintaining the old-school blues tradition. [8] His lengthy recording career as a sideman began as a member of the Waters band in 1980 with Blues Deluxe, a compilation recorded live by radio station WXRT-FM at Navy Pier. [9] He recorded with Muddy and the Rolling Stones at Buddy Guy's Checkerboard Lounge in 1981, a concert that was eventually released as an award-winning DVD. [10] He began sitting in at jams at the Checkerboard in that era, eventually spent two decades as the band leader for Monday night jams, where he began passing on his skills to a younger group of musicians. He maintained the position until 2001, when the original nightclub closed its doors for the final time. [4]

Following Waters' death, Primer also joined Magic Slim's band, The Teardrops, eventually becoming its band leader and teaming on rhythm guitar with Slim's bassist brother, Nick Holt, to create what became as known as the "lump de lump" cadence pattern that became dominant in the Chicago blues sound. During the 13 years Primer spent at Slim's side, the band won contemporary album of the year honors in the Blues Music Awards on three occasions and received two nominations as band of the year. [4] [11]

Solo career

Primer made his recording debut as front man with Poor Man's Blues for Wolf Records, the Austria-based label that was also Magic Slim's longtime home. Stuff You Got to Watch on Earwig Records followed in 1991 with a lineup that included Holt on bass and Mervyn "Harmonica" Hinds on harmonica [12] and The Real Deal on Code Blue/Atlantic four years later with backing from harp player Billy Branch, bassist Johnny B. Gayden and keyboard player David Maxwell, among others. [13] The CD earned him a 1997 W.C. Handy Award nomination for traditional album of the year. In 2007, the composer, producer and author Larry Hoffman was commissioned by the Chicago Sinfonietta Orchestra to compose "Three Songs for Bluesman and Orchestra", an orchestral setting of three songs by Primer, who sang and improvised, fronting the orchestra under the direction of Paul Freeman. The work premiered at the Dominican University on May 11, 2008, and was repeated the next evening at Chicago's Symphony Center.[ citation needed ] Primer has subsequently enjoyed an enduring relationship with Wolf Records as well as his own Blues House Productions imprint, which was founded in 2008. Primer is a 2017 inductee into the Chicago Blues Hall of Fame, a lifetime achievement award nominee from the Mississippi Valley Blues Society and the Pennsylvania Blues Society. His musicianship and recordings have earned two Grammy Award nominations and dozens of awards and nominations from Blues Music Awards, Blues Blast Music Awards and Living Blues magazine. [4] [14] [15]

Discography

Albums

Album titleRecord labelAccreditationYear of release
Poor Man's BluesWolf RecordsJohn Primer1991
Stuff You Got to Watch Earwig John Primer1991
The Real Deal Code Blue/EastwestJohn Primer1995
Code Blue SamplerCode BlueVarious Artists1996
Cold Blooded Blues ManWolf RecordsJohn Primer1997
Keep on Lovin’ the BluesCode BlueJohn Primer1997
Essential Chicago Blues House of Blues Various Artists1997
Livin’ in the House of Blues: Roadhouse Blues House of Blues Various Artists1997
Blues Behind Closed DoorsWolf RecordsJohn Primer1998
It’s a Blues LifeWolf RecordsJohn Primer1998
A Chicago Blues TourBig Chicago RecordsVarious Artists1998
From West Helena to Chicago: Chicago Blues Session Vol. 8Wolf RecordsVarious Artists1998
Hound Dog Taylor: A Tribute Alligator Records Various Artists1998
Teardrops Blues Jam: Chicago Blues Session Vol. 9Wolf Records Magic Slim & the Teardrops1998
The Best of Slide GuitarWolf RecordsVarious Artists1998
Easy BabyWolf RecordsJohn Primer & the Teardrops1999
Earwig 20th Anniversary Collection Earwig Various Artists1999
Knockin’ at Your Door Telarc John Primer2000
Blues for a Rotten Afternoon Telarc Various Artists2000
Lucerne Blues Festival 2000Lucerne Blues FestivalVarious Artists2000
Mile by Blues Mile Lakeshore Records Various Artists2000
Telarc's Got More Blues Telarc Various Artists2000
Blues Is a Feeling Delmark Records Jesse Thomas with John Primer & Jodie Christian 2001
Hooked on Blues: I Have to StopWolf RecordsVarious Artists2001
All RightBlues Special RecordsJohn Primer2002
Blue Steel: A Tribute to Elmore JamesWolf RecordsJohn Primer2003
Wolf Records 20th Anniversary CollectionWolf RecordsVarious Artists2003
44 Blues Guitar KillersWolf RecordsVarious Artists2006
All OriginalBlues House ProductionsJohn Primer2008
Chicago Blues a Living HistoryRaisin' Music Billy Boy Arnold, Billy Branch, Carlos Johnson, John Primer, Lurrie Bell 2011
Chicago Blues a Living History: The (R)evolution ContinuesRaisin' Music Billy Boy Arnold, Billy Branch, Carlos Johnson, John Primer, Lurrie Bell 2011
Blues on Solid GroundBlues House ProductionsJohn Primer2012
Knockin’ Around These BluesDelta GrooveJohn Primer and Bob Corritore 2013
You Can Make It If You TryWolf RecordsJohn Primer & the Teardrops2014
Muddy Waters 100Raisin' MusicMultiple Artists2015
Classic Chicago Blues: Live & UnreleasedWolf Records Bonnie Lee, Nick Holt, Earl Howell & John Primer2015
That Will Never DoWolf RecordsJohn Primer2016
Chicago Blues a Living History: Live at Aulnay All BluesRaisin' Music Billy Boy Arnold, Billy Branch, Carlos Johnson, John Primer, Lurrie Bell 2017
Ain't Nothing You Can Do!Delta GrooveJohn Primer and Bob Corritore 2017
The Soul of a Blues ManDelta GrooveJohn Primer with The Real Deal Blues Band & special guest Billy Flynn 2019
The Gypsy Woman Told MeSWMAF Records/VizzToneJohn Primer and Bob Corritore2020
Hard TimesBlues House ProductionsJohn Primer2022
Teardrops for Magic Slim: Live at Rosa's LoungeBlues House ProductionsJohn Primer2023
Crawlin' KingsnakeSWMAF Records/VizzToneJohn Primer and Bob Corritore2024
Slow BluesWolf RecordsMagic Slim and John Primer2024

[16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21]

Guest/sideman

Album titleRecord labelAccreditationYear of release
Blues DeluxeXRT RecordsVarious Artists (Muddy Waters Band)1980
Feel So GoodIsabel Records Andrew “Big Voice” Odom 1982
The Blues Is AlrightIsabel Records Little Milton 1982
Million Dollar Secret Rooster Blues Valerie Wellington 1984
Chicago Blues Session Vol. 3Wolf Records Magic Slim & the Teardrops1986
Take Me Back Blind Pig Records James Cotton Band1987
Chicago Blues Session Vol. 4Wolf RecordsAlabama Jr. Pettis & the Teardrops1987
Chicago Blues Session Vol. 14Wolf Records A.C. Reed & Golden "Big" Wheeler 1987
Magic Slim LivePlymouth House Magic Slim & the Teardrops1989
Gravel Road Blind Pig Records Magic Slim & the Teardrops1989
John Littlejohn’s Blues Party: Chicago Blues Session Vol. 13Wolf Records John Littlejohn featuring Willie Kent & Tail Dragger 1980
Daddy, When Is Mama Comin’ Home Earwig Big Jack Johnson 1991
When the Blues Hit You Earwig Lester Davenport 1992
Tell My Story Movin’ Earwig Louis Myers 1992
Big BoyWolf Records Dana Gillespie & Joachim Palden with Magic Slim & the Teardrops1992
Call MeWolf Records Vance Kelly 1994
Living the Blues Gitanes/Verve James Cotton 1994
The Rising Sun CollectionJust a Memory Big Mama Thornton 1994
The Trail of TearsWolf RecordsEddie Vaan Shaw1994
A Tribute to Magic Sam King Records (Japan)Various Artists1994
Blues Fest: Modern Blues of the ‘90s Rhino Records Various Artists1995
Earwig 16th Anniversary Sampler Earwig Various Artists1995
Joyriding in the SubwayWolf Records Vance Kelly 1995
My Little GirlWolf Records Johnny Laws 1995
Big Sixteen Ace Big Joe Louis & His Blues Kings1996
The Blues Is Nothing But Good News: Chicago Blues Sessions Vol. 20Wolf Records Eddie Shaw & the Wolf Gang1996
Chicago Blues HarmonicaWolf RecordsVarious Artists1996
The King of Chicago’s West Side Blues: Chicago Blues Sessions Vol. 21Wolf Records Willie Kent & His Gents1996
911 BluesWolf Records Johnny B. Moore 1997
Spider in My StewWolf Records Magic Slim & the Teardrops1998
Chicago Blues Session Vol. 1Wolf Records Boston Blackie & Otis “Big Smokey” Smothers 1998
Chicago Blues Session Vol. 4Wolf RecordsAlabama Jr. Pettis & the Teardrops1998
I’m Good: Chicago Blues Session Vol. 7Wolf Records Bonnie Lee 1998
Chicago Blues Session Vol. 12Wolf Records John Brim & Pinetop Perkins 1998
Highway Is My HomeWolf Records Magic Slim & the Teardrops1998
Come Back to Me BabyWolf Records Little Mack Simmons 1998
Let Me Be Your Teddy BearWolf Records L.V. Banks 1998
Chicago Blues Session Vol. 22Wolf Records Hubert Sumlin & Billy Branch 1998
TeardropWolf Records Magic Slim & the Teardrops1998
Chicago BoundWolf Records Jimmy Rogers & Big Moose Walker 1998
Chicago’s Finest Blues LadiesWolf RecordsVarious Artists1998
Chicago’s Hottest Guitars: Chicago Blues Session Vol. 25Wolf Records Phil Guy & Lurrie Bell 1998
Morning Rain: Chicago Blues Session Vol. 26Wolf RecordsEddie Vaan Shaw1998
You Better Watch YourselfWolf Records Nick Holt 1998
Ramblin’ Man House of Blues Big Daddy Kinsey 1999
This Stuff Just Kills MeWolf Records Jerry “Boogie” McCain 2000
Shoulder to the WindTongue 'N GrooveThe Matthew Skoller Band2000
In the Pocket: A Taste of Blues Harmonica Telarc Various Artists2001
Killer Diller Delmark Records Shirley Johnson 2002
Waiting for YouGig Records Nick Clemons Band2003
Chicago’s Best West & South Side Blues Singers Vol. 2Wolf RecordsVarious Artists2004
They Were in This HouseAV RecordsLarry Taylor2004
44 BluesWolf Records Magic Slim & the Teardrops2005
Sassy MamaJust a Memory Big Mama Thornton 2005
These Blue NightsWolf Records Dana Gillespie 2006
The Essential Magic Slim Blind Pig Records Magic Slim & the Teardrops2007
Rough Dried WomanWolf Records Magic Slim & the Teardrops2009
Let’s Live It Up Delmark Records Mississippi Heat 2010
Joined at the Hip Telarc Pinetop Perkins & Willie “Big Eyes” Smith2010
Four Aces and a HarpSwississippi RecordsSwississippi Chris Harper2010
Let’s Live It Up Delmark Records Mississippi Heat with special guests John Primer & Carl Weathersby 2010
The Blues Sessions Earwig Tim Woods 2010
The Life I Love Delmark Records Willie Buck2010
Checkerboard Lounge: Live Chicago 1981Eagle Vision Muddy Waters & Rolling Stones 2012
Tin Pan AlleyWolf Records Magic Slim & the Teardrops2012
Magic Blues: The Blues of the Magic ManWolf Records Magic Slim & the Teardrops2013
Daddy Told MeWolf RecordsShawn Holt & the Teardrops2013
Gotta Keep Rollin’Marquis/VizzToneRob Stone2014
Pure MagicWolf Records Magic Slim & the Teardrops2014
Live on the RoadWolf Records Magic Slim & the Teardrops2015
Do the Hip Shake BabyVizzTone Bob Corritore 2019
Porch SessionsVizzToneTony Holiday2019

[22] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21]

Awards and honors

John Primer has received numerous awards and honors throughout his career. [23]

Filmography

References

  1. 1 2 Du Noyer, Paul (2003). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music (1st ed.). Fulham, London: Flame Tree Publishing. p. 181. ISBN   1-904041-96-5.
  2. ↑ Bill Dahl (March 3, 1945). "John Primer | Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
  3. ↑ Mullins, Terry. "Featured Interview – John Primer" . Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Biography". Johnprimerblues.com. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  5. ↑ Marketing-PR (April 19, 2019). "JOHN PRIMER The Soul Of A Blues Man". Blues Matters Magazine. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  6. ↑ Posted by Michael Limnios Blues Network on May 22, 2019 at 2:30pm; Blog, View. "Interview with bluesman John Primer - a powerful force in helping to keep alive the pure and real Chicago blues". blues.gr. Retrieved February 18, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ↑ Whiteis, David. "Pat Rushing with Willie James & the Maxwell Street Blues Band". Chicago Reader. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  8. ↑ "John Primer & The Real Deal to play the blues Sunday at CSPS". The Gazette. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  9. ↑ Blues Deluxe (1980, Vinyl) , retrieved February 18, 2021
  10. ↑ chicagobluesguide (May 21, 2020). "John Primer Interview: Part 2". chicagobluesguide. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  11. ↑ "John Primer is Making a Scene". Making A Scene!. June 1, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  12. ↑ "John Primer – Stuff You Got To Watch (1992, CD)". Discogs.com. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  13. ↑ "John Primer – The Real Deal (1995, CD)". Discogs.com. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  14. ↑ Russell, Tony (1997). The Blues – From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray. Dubai: Carlton Books Limited. p. 157. ISBN   1-85868-255-X.
  15. ↑ "John Primer". Digital.livingblues.com. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  16. 1 2 "John Primer | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links". AllMusic. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  17. 1 2 "John Primer". Discogs. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  18. 1 2 "Chicago Blues A Living History". Discogs. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  19. 1 2 "John Primer & the Real Deal Blues Band". Discogs. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  20. 1 2 "Magic Slim & The Teardrops". Discogs. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  21. 1 2 "John Primer & The Teardrops". Discogs. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  22. ↑ "Daddy Told Me - Shawn Holt & The Teardrops | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
  23. ↑ "John Primer Blues - Timeline & Awards". johnprimerblues.com. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  24. 1 2 3 "2009 Blues Blast Music Awards". Blues Blast Magazine. January 1, 2014. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
  25. ↑ "2012 Blues Blast Music Awards". Blues Blast Magazine. January 1, 2014. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
  26. ↑ "2014 Blues Blast Music Awards – Blues Blast Magazine" . Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  27. ↑ "John Primer". GRAMMY.com. November 23, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  28. ↑ "11th BBMAs". Blues Blast Magazine. June 26, 2017. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
  29. ↑ "Chicago Blues Hall of Fame ® Artists inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame ® on October 15th. 2017 includes:: John Primer Legendary Blues Artist". Blueshalloffame.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
  30. 1 2 "2019 Blues Blast Music Award Winners – Blues Blast Magazine" . Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  31. ↑ "13th BBMA Nominees". Blues Blast Magazine. July 10, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
  32. ↑ Grein, Paul (March 15, 2023). "Esther Phillips, Josh White & More to Be Inducted into Blues Hall of Fame: Full List of 2023 Inductees". Billboard. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
  33. ↑ "John Primer, Carey Bell, Snooky Pryor, Fenton Robinson among Blues Hall of Fame inductees". Cbsnews.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
  34. ↑ Grein, Paul (May 12, 2023). "Tommy Castro Repeats as Entertainer of the Year at 2023 Blues Music Awards: Full Winners List". Billboard.com. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
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