Johnny Dawes

Last updated

Johnny Dawes
Johnny dawes head crop.jpg
Dawes, May 2011
Personal information
NicknameStone monkey [1]
NationalityBritish
Born (1964-05-09) 9 May 1964 (age 59)
Birmingham, West Midlands
Education Uppingham School
OccupationProfessional rock climber
Height5 ft 3 in (160 cm) [2]
Website www.johnnydawes.com
Climbing career
Type of climber Traditional climbing, Sport climbing, Bouldering, Free solo climbing
Highest grade
Known forExtreme traditional routes
First ascents
  • Gaia (E8 6c)
  • Indian Face (E9 6c)
  • The Quarryman (E8 7a)
  • The Very Big & the Very Small 8b+  (5.14a)
Major ascentsIndian Face (E9 6c)

Johnny Dawes (born 9 May 1964) is a British rock climber and author, known for his dynamic climbing style and bold traditional climbing routes. This included the first ascent of Indian Face , the first-ever route at the E9-grade. [6] His influence on British climbing was at its peak in the mid to late-1980s.

Contents

Climbing career

Dawes onsights Regalo da Babbo Natale 7b (5.12b), at Lucertole al Sole, Lotzorai, Sardinia. 2009 Johnny Dawes on sights Regalo da Babbo Natale F7b at the granite crag Lucertole al Sole, Lotzorai.JPG
Dawes onsights Regalo da Babbo Natale 7b  (5.12b), at Lucertole al Sole, Lotzorai, Sardinia. 2009

Dawes' climbing career splits into an initial period pre-1986 where he focused on gritstone in the Peak District, which was suited to his unique climbing style (e.g. Gaia, and End of the Affair). [7] [8] [9] From 1986, Dawes focused on Wales and on a diverse range of rock, from the slate quarries of Llanberis (e.g. The Quarryman, The Very Big and the Very Small, and Dawes of Perception), to the quartzite cliffs of Gogarth North Stack (e.g. Conan the Librarian, and Hardback Thesaurus), and the rhyolite mountain crags of Clogwyn Du'r Arddu (e.g. Indian Face). [7] [8] Dawes is remembered for intimidating traditional climbing routes, in the legacy of Pete Livesey, Ron Fawcett and John Redhead, [9] and less for sport climbing routes, unlike his contemporaries Jerry Moffatt and Ben Moon. [7] [8]

Dawes came to prominence outside of the rock climbing world with his 4 October 1986 ascent of Indian Face, [lower-alpha 1] the first E9-graded traditional rock route in Britain, [11] [12] and at the time, considered to be the hardest and most dangerous traditional route in the world. [13] [14] The guidebook described it as "A pitch of such appalling difficulty as to be almost beyond the realms of human comprehension". [13] In a 2011 interview, Dawes said: "As you set off it's best to consider yourself already dead. You just do it". [7] The climb, and rare repeats, are the subject of a 2006 documentary, Johnny Dawes and the Story of Indian Face. [13] [15]

In 1993, Dawes was a member of an expedition funded by the Mount Everest Foundation to attempt the first ascent of The Shark's Fin on Meru Peak in Gangotri Himalaya, India; a dropped boot led to a forced descent from 6,000 meters to avoid frostbite. [16] An autobiographical account of his climbing, Full of Myself, was published in 2011. [17]

Style

Dawes had a uniquely dynamic technique, leaping between very small holds, and also for his levels of balance and foot-control that enable him to climb extreme-grade routes without using his hands. [1] [18] Welsh climber George Smith said: "His climbing seemed choreographed rather than constructed in a gym. If there's perfect pitch for movement, he has it". [8] Aspects of his unique technique was captured in the 1986 climbing film, Stone Monkey, considered one of the best-ever films in the genre, [8] as well as the 2015 climbing series, No Handed Climbing, [19] [20] [21] and other "no-hands", [22] [23] and "no-feet" videos. [24]

His unorthodox climbing style, coupled with his reputation for a keen intellect and an artistic or bohemian bent, [8] made Dawes an enigmatic and mercurial character in British climbing. [7] [25] His writing has been called "quirky, convoluted, and often obscure", [8] and a tendency to "speak in riddles" earned him the titles of "nutty professor", and of "mad genius" from some commentators. [26] [27] [9] His approach also made it difficult to secure commercial sponsorship, with Dawes saying in a 2019 interview, "I wasn’t supported by the climbing industry because I didn't fit the commercial template". [28]

Legacy

Dawes is widely considered a legend of British rock climbing, [1] [12] and one of the most influential figures in British rock climbing history. [7] [14] Over a career spanning the early-1980s to the early-1990s, he pushed the technical level of traditional climbing with routes that were unprecedented both in terms of difficulty, and the style in which they were climbed. [7] [25] In 2012, The Guardian called Dawes a "defining figure" and that: "His climbs were rated among the very hardest in the world, test pieces of both balance and nerve, some with a reputation for terrible danger". [18] Some of his routes are still so intimidating that they are rarely repeated, and several feature in climbing films focused on Dawes (e.g. 80s Birth of Extreme) and his routes (e.g. Hard Grit , Quarrymen). [7]

Personal life

Dawes was born in 1964 in Birmingham, [29] into a wealthy family, whose parents were part of the 1960s British motor racing scene. [12] His education at the Uppingham School was a difficult one, with Dawes suffering from periods of depression and bullying. [18] [8]

Dawes rejected the career path of his contemporaries into third-level education and then a likely London-based career, choosing instead to obsess on climbing, telling The Guardian, "I was in a shut-off state, to a certain extent. When I was doing something dangerous it would wake me up". [18]

In 2011, Dawes was diagnosed with hypothyroidism, which he called "depressing and heavy"; by 2018, treatment enabled him to climb at 8b+  (5.14a). [3]

Notable ascents

Dawes on Poetry Pink (E5 6b), Rainbow Slab, Dinorwic quarry, North Wales Johnny Dawes on Poetry Pink.jpg
Dawes on Poetry Pink (E5 6b), Rainbow Slab, Dinorwic quarry, North Wales

Bibliography

Filmography

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ The exact date is per the official guidebook to Clogwyn Du'r Arddu, and also used by the British Mountaineering Council. [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Traditional climbing</span> Type of rock climbing

Traditional climbing is a type of free climbing in rock climbing where the lead climber places the protection equipment while ascending the route; when the lead climber has completed the route, the second climber then removes the protection equipment as they climb the route. Traditional climbing differs from sport climbing where the protection equipment is already pre-drilled into the rock in the form of bolts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Rocks (Derbyshire)</span> Rock climbing area in England

Black Rocks, is a small outcrop of ashover gritstone, between Cromford and Wirksworth in Derbyshire, the Peak District, England. It is an important crag in the history of British rock climbing, and has some of the most extreme climbing routes in Britain, including Gaia E8 6c.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fair Head</span> Dolerite mountain cliff, Northern Ireland

Fair Head or Benmore is a 5-kilometre (3.1 mi) long, 200-metre (660 ft) high, mountain cliff, close to the sea, at the north-eastern corner of County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The cliff's sheer and vertical 100-metre (330 ft) high dolerite rock face is shaped into distinctive vertical columns like organ pipes, which formed 60 million years ago when a sill of igneous rock was injected between horizontal Carboniferous sediments.

Steve McClure is a British rock climber and climbing author, who is widely regarded as Britain's leading and most important sport climber for a period that extends for over two decades, starting from the late 1990s. In 2017, he created Rainman, Britain's first-ever 9b (5.15b) sport route, and by that stage was responsible for developing the majority of routes graded 9a (5.14d) and above in Britain. Although mainly known for sport climbing, McClure has also been one of the most successful British traditional climbers, and British onsight climbers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerry Moffatt</span> British rock climber

Jerry Moffatt, is a British rock climber and climbing author who is widely considered as being the best British rock climber from the early-1980s to the early-1990s, and was arguably the best rock climber in the world in the mid-1980s, and an important climber in the history of the sport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Master's Edge</span> Traditional climbing route in England

Master's Edge is an 18-metre (59 ft) gritstone arête that is a rock climbing route in the "Corners Area" of Millstone Edge quarry, in the Peak District, England. When English climber Ron Fawcett completed the first free ascent of the route on 29 December 1983, it was graded E7 6c, and one of the hardest traditional climbing routes in the world; it remains one of the hardest gritstone climbs.

Lisa Rands is an American rock climber. She is known for her bouldering for which in 2002, she became the first American female to win IFSC World Cup bouldering competitions, and topped the IFSC world boulder rankings in 2002. Rands was the first American female to climb boulders of grade V11 (8A), and V12 (8A+), and was the second-ever female in history to climb a 7C+/8A boulder. As well as making first female ascents (FFAs) of boulders such as The Mandala V12 (8A+), Rands was the first female in history to do an E8-graded traditional climbing route, The End of the Affair.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Llanberis Pass</span> Mountain road in Wales

The Llanberis Pass in Snowdonia carries the main road (A4086) from the south-east to Llanberis, over Pen-y-Pass, between the mountain ranges of the Glyderau and the Snowdon massif. At the bottom of the pass is the small village of Nant Peris.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clogwyn Du'r Arddu</span> Cliff and climbing area, Wales

Clogwyn Du'r Arddu, or "Cloggy", is a north-facing rhyolite set of cliffs located on the northern flank of Snowdon mountain. Cloggy is considered to be one of the best traditional climbing areas in Britain, and has been called "The shrine of British climbing", and a "crucible for the development of most of the finest climbers in Britain and the scene of many of their finest achievements".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of rock climbing</span> Key chronological milestones

In the history of rock climbing, the three main sub-disciplines—bouldering, single-pitch climbing, and big wall climbing—can trace their origins to late 19th-century Europe. Bouldering started in Fontainebleau, and was advanced by Pierre Allain in the 1930s, and John Gill in the 1950s. Big wall climbing started in the Dolomites, and was spread across the Alps in the 1930s by climbers such as Emilio Comici and Riccardo Cassin, and in the 1950s by Walter Bonatti, before reaching Yosemite where it was led in the 1950s to 1970s by climbers such as Royal Robbins. Single-pitch climbing started pre-1900 in both the Lake District and in Saxony, and by the late-1970s had spread widely with climbers such as Ron Fawcett (Britain), Bernd Arnold (Germany), Patrick Berhault (France), Ron Kauk and John Bachar (USA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dave MacLeod</span> Scottish rock climber

Dave MacLeod is a Scottish rock climber, ice climber, mixed climber, and climbing author. MacLeod was the second-ever person free solo a 8b+ (5.14a) graded route, and for climbing one of the hardest traditional climbing routes in the world.

<i>Hard Grit</i> 1998 British film

Hard Grit is a 1998 British rock climbing film directed by Richard Heap and produced by Slackjaw Film, featuring traditional climbing, free soloing, and bouldering on gritstone routes in the Peak District in Northern England. It is considered an important film in the genre and regarded as a historic and iconic film. The film starts with a dramatic fall by French climber Jean–Minh Trinh-Thieu on Gaia at Black Rocks. Hard Grit won ten international film festival awards.

Nea Everilda Morin was a British rock climber and mountain climber.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dinas Cromlech</span> Rock climbing crag, Wales

Dinas Cromlech or Dinas y Gromlech is a distinctive rhyolite rock outcrop at the Llanberis Pass, in Snowdonia, northwest Wales, which has a distinctive "open book" shape that is clearly visible from the road (A4086), and is very popular location for rock climbers and contains some of Britain's most famous and notable rock climbing routes, several of which are important in the history of rock climbing.

Ron Fawcett is a British rock climber and rock climbing author who is credited with pushing the technical standards of British rock climbing in traditional, sport, bouldering and free soloing disciplines, in the decade from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s, and of pioneering the career of being a full-time professional rock climber. At the end of the 1970s to the early 1980s, Fawcett was widely considered the best and most notable rock climber in Britain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Stack</span> Island in Anglesey, Wales, United Kingdom

North Stack is a small island situated just off Holy Island on the north-west coast of Anglesey. The area has been an important location in the development of traditional climbing in Britain and has several notable classic, and also extreme, climbing routes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jimmy Jewell (climber)</span> British rock climber

Philip "Jimmy" Jewell was a British rock climber and free soloist who was active during the 1970s and 1980s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curbar Edge</span> Rock outcrop, Derbyshire

Curbar Edge is a gritstone moorland escarpment above the village of Curbar, in Derbyshire, England and close to the villages of Baslow, Calver, and Froggatt. It is located within the Peak District National Park at an altitude of 958 ft (292 m). It is regarded as a significant location for rock climbing, both regionally and nationally, in terms of both the historical development of the sport and as the location of first ascents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian Face</span> Traditional climbing route in Wales

Indian Face is a 45-metre (148 ft) rhyolite rock climbing route on the "Great Wall" of the East Buttress of Clogwyn Du'r Arddu, in Wales. When English climber Johnny Dawes completed the first free ascent of the route on 4 October 1986, it was graded E9 6c or, the first-ever E9-graded route, and was considered one of the hardest traditional climbing routes in the world.

Robert Andrew Pollitt was a British rock climber who was one of the most prominent traditional climbers and sport climbers of the late 1980s and early 1990s. In 1992, after having successfully repeated Punks in the Gym in Australia, the world's first-ever 8b+ (5.14a) graded sport climbing routes, he quit climbing and permanently emigrated to Australia. In 2016, Pollitt published an autobiography, titled Punk in the Gym. He died from a cerebral aneurysm on 13 November 2019.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Larson, Samantha (16 April 2015). ""Look Ma, No Hands!" A Rock Climber Scales Cliffs Without Using His Hands". Smithsonian . Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  2. ↑ Howett, Kevin; Schirrmacher, Katherine (August 2013). FUNdamentals of Climbing 2: TECHNIQUE (A Workshop for Performance Climbing Coaches) (PDF). Mountaineering Scotland. p. 9. Retrieved 10 January 2022. Johnny Dawes: Mesomorph; Somatotype: 2:6:5. Below average height (5ft 3 inch) for an elite climber; naturally athletic with a muscular build; generally explosive dynamic style of climbing; exceptional on steep slabs and gently overhanging ground.
  3. 1 2 3 Berry, Nathalie (3 December 2018). "Johnny Dawes on Climbing Back to 8b+". UKClimbing.com. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 "The 80's: Birth of Extreme by Alun Hughes". UKClimbing.com. November 2007. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  5. 1 2 Findlay, Hazel (1 March 2012). "Katy Whittaker: two Johnny Dawes hard slab climbs in a day". British Mountaineering Council . Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  6. ↑ Williams, Paul; Sharp, Alec (1989). Clogwyn Du'r Arddu. Climbers Club. ISBN   0901601438.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Johnny Dawes - the rock climbing interview". PlanetMountain. 23 December 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Douglas, Ed (4 November 2011). "Johnny Dawes - Full of Myself Review". UKClimbing.com. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Kelly, Phil; Hoey, Graham; Barker, Giles (2013). Peak Rock – The History, The Routes, The Climbers. ISBN   978-1906148720.
  10. ↑ Grimes, Niall (30 July 2021). "Hold the line". British Mountaineering Council . Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  11. 1 2 3 "The Indian Face by Johnny Dawes, the story of Britain's first E9". PlanetMountain.com. 1 June 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  12. 1 2 3 Nelsson, Richard (2009). On the Roof of the World (The Guardian's anthology of climbing articles). Guardian Books. pp. 198–200. ISBN   978-0852651209.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Editorial (3 June 2020). "Johnny Dawes and the Story of Indian Face: the UK's First E9 Climb". Climbing . Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  14. 1 2 3 "25 October 1986: Johnny Dawes climbs the Indian Face". The Guardian . 22 December 2011. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  15. 1 2 Hughes, Alun (2 June 2020). "The Story of the Indian Face: The UK's First E9". Rock & Ice . Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  16. ↑ The Mount Everest Foundation. "Meru Shark's Fin 1993". The Mount Everest Foundation. The Mount Everest Foundation. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  17. ↑ Dawes, Johnny (2011). Full of Myself. Johnny Dawes Books. ISBN   0957030800.
  18. 1 2 3 4 Beaumont, Peter (3 January 2012). "Johnny Dawes: 'It's about doing something that's fun… and impossible'". The Guardian . Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  19. ↑ "Johnny Dawes no handed climbing". PlanetMountain.com. 15 April 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  20. ↑ "Johnny Dawes: No Handed Climbing". Rock & Ice . 20 April 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  21. ↑ "Video: Johnny Dawes No-Handed Climbing 2". Climbing . 20 April 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  22. ↑ Brown, Nick (15 March 2019). "Hands free at the Roaches with Johnny Dawes". UKClimbing.com. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  23. ↑ "Watch Johnny Dawes Walk-Up Five-Pitch 5.5". Gripped.com. 30 November 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  24. ↑ "Johnny Dawes Climbing in Roller Blades". Rock & Ice . 5 May 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  25. 1 2 Samet, Matt (27 September 2007). "The Full Johnny Dawes Interview". Climbing . Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  26. ↑ Sever, Michael (11 October 2012). "Dancing on the edge of vertigo". Irish Times . Retrieved 10 January 2022. The various approaches to rock climbers' ever-present dilemmas evolve into schools of thought within climbing, with some adopting a highly physical approach and others, such as Johnny Dawes (the "nutty professor" of climbing), a more psychological approach.
  27. ↑ Graham, Neil (January 2001). "A Masterclass Beyond the Edge". Climber Magazine. Retrieved 10 January 2022. No one doubts Johnny Dawes' radical and unorthodox approach to climbing; the problem is that few people understand it! The 'nutty professor' of modern climbing, who thinks in patterns and moves in waves is also renowned for speaking in riddles
  28. ↑ "Interview with Johnny Dawes". JohnHorscroft. 6 February 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  29. ↑ McCarthy, James (8 January 2012). "How the real-life Spiderman Johnny Dawes scaled Wales' toughest cliff face". Media Wales . Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  30. ↑ Sharples, Keith (1991). Eastern Gritstone: Froggart (1st ed.). British Mountaineering Council. ISBN   0-903908-86-7.
  31. ↑ "Video: Sean McColl climbing Gaia at Black Rocks". PlanetMountain.com. 17 March 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  32. ↑ "Watch Sean McColl on Classic Grit Route Gaia E8 6c". Gripped.com. 6 June 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  33. ↑ "The Quarrymen, featuring climbers James Pearson and Johnny Dawes". PlanetMountain.com. 18 February 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  34. ↑ "Caroline Ciavaldini makes first female ascent of The Quarryman in Wales". PlanetMounain.com. 14 October 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  35. ↑ Panton, Simon (2008). Gogarth North. Ground Up. ISBN   978-0-9554417-1-4.
  36. ↑ Farquhar, Grant (30 November 2018). "Mission Impossible: British Climbing's Great Challenges". UKClimbing.com. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  37. ↑ Gripped. "Johnny Dawes' 1987 Route Finally Repeated". Gripped Magazine. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  38. ↑ Dawes, Johnny (2 September 2013). "Facing The Indian". UKClimbing.com. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  39. ↑ "James McHaffie repeats Face Mecca (E9)". Climbr. 7 June 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.