Joseph Bottomley Firth

Last updated

Firth in 1880 J-f-b-firth-1880.jpg
Firth in 1880

Joseph Firth Bottomley Firth (1842 - 3 September 1889) was an English barrister and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1880 and 1889.

Contents

Early life

Firth was born as Bottomley in Dobroyd, Yorkshire, the son of Joseph Bottomley of Huddersfield and his wife Ann, eldest daughter of Joseph Firth. The Bottomleys were a prominent Quaker family in the West Riding of Yorkshire, having been major landowners since the reign of Elizabeth I. [1] [2] He attended Ackworth School and the University of London, where he received a degree in law. He was called to the bar at the Middle Temple, and practiced as a barrister on the North Eastern Circuit. In 1873, his uncle, Joseph Firth of Shepley died and as part of the conditions of his uncle's will, he adopted the additional surname of "Firth" by royal licence to become Joseph Firth Bottomley Firth. [1] [2]

Political career

Firth was an active campaigner for reform of local government in London, as well as being involved in the Liberal Party. From 1876 – 1879 he was a member for Chelsea on the London School Board. [1] [2] In 1880 he entered the House of Commons as one of two Members of Parliament for Chelsea and held the seat until 1885. [3] Firth was president of the London Municipal Reform League from 1882, and author of Municipal London; or London Government as it is and London Government as it ought to be. [1] [4] At the 1885 general election he stood unsuccessfully at North Kensington and at the 1886 general election at Newington West. In February 1888 Charles Lacaita, one of the sitting Liberal members for Dundee resigned his seat over the Home Rule policy of Gladstone and the Liberals, and Firth was elected in his place. [1] [2] [5]

In 1889 a democratically elected London County Council was created, and Firth was elected as a member of the Progressive majority group. He became the first deputy chairman of the council. [6]

Firth died suddenly from "sun stroke" at the age of 47, while in Switzerland. [4]

Firth married Elizabeth Tatham, daughter of a sometime mayor of Leeds in 1873 .

Related Research Articles

Frederick Coleridge Mackarness

Frederic(k) Michael Coleridge Mackarness born at Tardebigge, Saint Bartholomew, Worcestershire, England was a British barrister, judge and Liberal politician and Member of Parliament for the Newbury constituency.

Dundee was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1832 to 1950, when it was split into Dundee East and Dundee West.

Frank Lockwood (politician)

Sir Frank Lockwood, QC was an English lawyer and Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons as MP for City of York from 1885 to 1897.

George Shaw Lefevre, 1st Baron Eversley British politician (1831–1928)

George John Shaw Lefevre, 1st Baron Eversley was a British Liberal Party politician. In a ministerial career that spanned thirty years, he was twice First Commissioner of Works and also served as Postmaster General and President of the Local Government Board.

Finsbury East was a parliamentary constituency centred on the Finsbury district of North London, England. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

Henry Meysey-Thompson, 1st Baron Knaresborough British politician

Henry Meysey Meysey-Thompson, 1st Baron Knaresborough was a Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1880 and 1905 when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Knaresborough.

William Thackeray Marriott British barrister and politician

Sir William Thackeray Marriott, was a British barrister and Liberal and later Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 to 1893.

George Jones (British politician)

Sir George William Henry Jones was a British barrister and Conservative politician.

Walter Shirley Shirley was an English barrister and law writer and a Liberal politician.

Joseph Craven was a British worsted manufacturer and a Gladstonian Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1892.

Arthur Heywood-Lonsdale

Arthur Pemberton Heywood-Lonsdale was an English rower and landowner who was High Sheriff of two counties and a substantial investor in North Vancouver.

Frederick Verney

Frederick William Verney was a younger son of the long-established Verney family in Buckinghamshire. He became a Church of England clergyman, a barrister, a Siamese diplomat, and a Liberal Party politician, serving as a member of both the Buckinghamshire and London County Councils, and from 1906 to 1910 as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Buckingham.

John Lloyd Wharton British politician

John Lloyd Wharton was a Barrister and a Conservative Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Durham then MP for Ripon.

John Howard Nodal (1831–1909) was an English journalist, linguistic and writer on dialect.

Æneas John McIntyre was a Scottish-born Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 to 1885.

Edward Jenkins (MP) British politician

John Edward Jenkins, known as Edward Jenkins or J. Edward Jenkins, was a barrister, author and Liberal Party politician in the United Kingdom. He was best known as an author of satirical novels, and also served as the Agent-General of Canada, encouraging emigration to the new Dominion. He contested several parliamentary elections, but won only one, and sat in the House of Commons from 1874 to 1880.

The Whitby by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

James Beal (1829–1891) was an English land agent and auctioneer, known as a London reformer. Over many years he was a prominent radical.

The 1888 Dundee by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 16 February 1888 to elect one of the two Members of Parliament (MPs) for the British House of Commons constituency of Dundee.

The 1889 Dundee by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in September 1889 to elect one of the members for the British House of Commons constituency of Dundee, following the death of Joseph Firth.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Mair, Robert Henry (1881). Debrett's Illustrated House of Commons and the Judicial Bench (PDF). London: Dean & Son. p. 79. Retrieved 12 May 2009.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Nodal, John Howard (1889). The Bibliography of Ackworth School (Biographical and Topographical). Manchester: Frank Nodal & Co.
  3. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 2)
  4. 1 2 "Obituary". The Times . 5 September 1889. p. 4.
  5. "Election News. Result of the Polling at Dundee". The Glasgow Herald. 17 February 1888. p. 8. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  6. "London County Council". The Times . 13 February 1889. p. 10.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Chelsea
1880 – 1885
With: Sir Charles Dilke
Succeeded by
Sir Charles Dilke
reduced to one member
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Dundee
1888 – 1889
With: Edmund Robertson
Succeeded by