Jovellanos | |
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 Jovellanos municipality (red) within Matanzas Province (yellow) and Cuba | |
| Coordinates: 22°48′38″N81°11′53″W / 22.81056°N 81.19806°W | |
| Country | Cuba |
| Province | Matanzas |
| Founded | 1842 (Corral de la Bemba) [1] |
| Established | February 26, 1866 |
| Area | |
• Total | 505 km2 (195 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 45 m (148 ft) |
| Population (2022) [3] | |
• Total | 57,216 |
| • Density | 110/km2 (290/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| Area code | +53-45 |
Jovellanos is a municipality and town in the Matanzas Province of Cuba.
The municipality is divided into the barrios of Asunción, Isabel, Realengo and San José. [1]
It was founded in 1842 as Corral de la Bemba [1] on the location of an old ranch called Bemba. It took its current name in 1870, in honor of the Spanish writer Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos. The same year it achieved the status of villa (town).
Jovellanos is also called "Bemba" by its inhabitants and locals. "Bemba" means "big lip" in Cuban Spanish; this term refers to the black population of the city. To outsiders, it may have negative racial overtones, but in the city this is not the case. Inside Jovellanos, the black and white population for the most part live harmoniously, side by side. Therefore, "Bemba" is an affectionate name for the town used by locals.[ citation needed ]
Jovellanos is an industrial town, with large and small factories, while sugar cane is cultivated in the surrounding areas.
In 2022, the municipality of Jovellanos had a population of 57,216. [3] With a total area of 505 km2 (195 sq mi), [2] it has a population density of 110/km2 (280/sq mi).
Placetas is a city in the Villa Clara Province in the center of Cuba; before the change in the country's government in 1959 the province was called Las Villas. The town is also known as La Villa de los Laureles because of its wild laurel trees. Placetas is also a municipio, one of 13 subdivisions of the Villa Clara Province. Cuba's geographical center, Guaracabulla, is located in this municipality.
Matanzas is one of the provinces of Cuba. Major towns in the province include Cárdenas, Colón, Jovellanos and the capital of the same name, Matanzas. The resort town of Varadero is also located in this province.
Cienfuegos is one of the provinces of Cuba. The capital city of the province is also called Cienfuegos and was founded by French settlers in 1819.
Regla is one of the 15 municipalities or boroughs in the city of Havana, Cuba. It comprises the town of Regla, located at the bottom of Havana Bay in a former aborigine settlement named Guaicanamar, Loma Modelo in a peninsula dividing Marimelena from Guasabacoa inlets, and the village of Casablanca located at the entry of the Havana Bay.
San Miguel del Padrón is one of the 15 municipalities/boroughs into which the city of Havana, Cuba is divided. It is on Havana's south-eastern outskirts, stretching from Ciudad Mar to Diezmero and from Reparto Mañana to Caballo Blanco.
San Luis is a municipality and town in the Pinar del Río Province of Cuba. It is centered mainly on agriculture, stock raising.
Martí is a Cuban town and municipality in north-eastern section of Matanzas Province.
Jaruco is a municipality and town in the Mayabeque Province of Cuba.
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Alquízar is a town and municipality in the Artemisa Province of Cuba.
Pedro Betancourt, sometimes shortened as Betancourt, is a municipality and town in the Matanzas Province of Cuba. It is located in the center of the province, west of Jagüey Grande and east of Unión de Reyes. It was founded in 1833.
Perico is a municipality and town in the Matanzas Province of Cuba. It is located south of Marti, north of Colón and east of Jovellanos.
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Palmira is a municipality and town in the Cienfuegos Province of Cuba. The whole municipality has 31,813 inhabitants.
San Nicolás de Bari, also named San Nicolás, is a municipality and town in the Mayabeque Province of Cuba. It was founded in 1846.
Primero de Enero is a municipality and town in the Ciego de Ávila Province, Cuba. Originally named Violeta,¿ its name means "1st of January" in Spanish, and is referred to the final day of the Cuban Revolution. It is geographically located in the Northeast of the Province of Ciego de Ávila and has an extension of 712.7 km.
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