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Jovino Novoa | |
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President of the Senate of Chile | |
In office 11 March 2009 –11 March 2010 | |
Preceded by | Andrés Zaldívar |
Succeeded by | Jorge Pizarro |
Member of the Senate of Chile | |
In office 11 March 1998 –11 March 2014 | |
Preceded by | Miguel Otero Lathrop |
Succeeded by | Andrés Allamand |
Constituency | 7th Circunscription,(Santiago Poniente) |
General Undersecretary of the Republic of Chile | |
In office 1 June 1979 –1 June 1982 | |
Preceded by | Mario Ríos Santander |
Succeeded by | Mario Messen García |
Personal details | |
Born | Santiago,Chile | 31 March 1945
Died | 1 June 2021 76) Frutillar,Chile [1] | (aged
Political party | ![]() (1988–2021) |
Alma mater | Pontifical Catholic University of Chile |
Occupation | Politician |
Profession | Lawyer |
Enrique Manuel Jovino Novoa Vásquez (31 March 1945 –1 June 2021) was a Chilean politician. He was a member of the Senate of Chile (1998–2014) and was the president of the Senate of Chile (2009–2010). [2]
He served as General Undersecretary of Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship from 1979 to 1982. [3]
Unlike many others in his party,the Independent Democratic Union,Novoa was not religious and considered himself agnostic,and at times he voiced support several pro-choice positions. [4] Likewise,within the UDI he achieved to establish the dominance of his liberal-conservative faction, [5] which coexisted with Pablo Longueira's social-conservative current. [6] [7] This last one had as its characteristic the political work in poor sectors, [6] whereas Novoa's faction was concentrated in the relation with businessmen, [6] the empowerment of think tanks like Libertad y Desarrollo (LyD) [7] or the training of then young or students' leaders from Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (PUC) [6] like Jaime Bellolio or Javier Macaya. [6]
In 2015,he was sentenced for tax crimes related to the Penta and SQM cases. [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] Six years later,Novoa died on 1 June 2021,aged 76,from emphysema. [14] [2] [15] [16]
The Independent Democratic Union is a conservative and right-wing political party in Chile,founded in 1983. Its founder was the lawyer,politician and law professor Jaime Guzmán,a civilian allied with Augusto Pinochet. Guzmán was a senator from 1990 until his murder by communist guerrillas on April 1,1991.
Estadio San Carlos de Apoquindo,also referred to as Claro Arena for sponsorship reasons,is a football stadium,in Las Condes in the metropolitan region of Santiago de Chile. It is used mostly for home matches stadium of the Chilean top club Universidad Católica which also owns the stadium. The stadium was built in 1988 and currently holds 20,000 people.
Quintero is a Chilean city and commune in Valparaíso Province,in the Valparaíso Region,30 kilometers north of Valparaíso. The commune spans an area of 147.5 km2 (57 sq mi). It was the first port in the country,created during the expedition of Diego de Almagro. Fundición Ventanas and other heavy industries are located in the commune of Quintero.
Juan Pablo Longueira Montes is a Chilean right-wing politician and industrial civil engineer who served as Minister of Economy,Development and Tourism of Chile from 2011 to 2013. He was a founding member of the Independent Democratic Union (UDI) being very close to Jaime Guzmán.
Yasna Provoste Campillay is a Chilean teacher and Christian Democrat politician of Diaguita descent who served as a minister during the presidencies of Ricardo Lagos and Michelle Bachelet. Since 11 March 2018,she has been a senator for the Atacama Region for the period 2018-2026.
Jimena "Ximena" Navarrete Rosete is a Mexican actress,TV host,model and beauty queen who was crowned Miss Universe 2010. She was previously named as Nuestra Belleza México 2009. She became the second Miss Universe from Mexico.
Cristián Patricio Larroulet Vignau was the Minister General Secretariat of the Presidency of Chile under President Sebastián Piñera. He currently serves as the Head of Advisors to the Presidency of the Republic in the second administration of Sebastián Piñera.
The Penta case is a criminal case brought against Grupo Penta,a Chilean holding company,and employees of the Chilean National Tax System (SII). Key employees of the firm have been convicted of committing tax fraud by creating fake invoices in the National Tax System (SII). These funds were then directed to the political campaigns of mainly UDI politicians as campaign contributions. Several Penta employees,as some of their family members,have been convicted of tax evasion,bribery,and money laundering. Both directors of Penta Bank,Carlos Alberto Délano and Carlos Eugenio Lavín,were penalized with paying a fine,spending a few days in a special prison for economic crimes,and attending mandatory ethics classes.
Gabriel Boric Font is a Chilean politician who has been President of Chile since 2022. He previously served two four-year terms as a deputy in the Chamber of Deputies.
Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile (SQM) is a Chilean chemical and mining company that mines lithium and makes fertilizer and other chemicals. The company is currently under indictment and investigation for diverting funds to different politicians in Chile. The SQM Case is closely related to the Penta Case,since defendants from both cases overlap and it is the same type of crime. So it's also called the Penta-SQM Case. So far,6 defendants have been charged.
A series of massive demonstrations and severe riots,known in Chile as the Estallido Social,originated in Santiago and took place in all regions of Chile,with a greater impact in the regional capitals. The protests mainly occurred between October 2019 and March 2020,in response to a raise in the Santiago Metro's subway fare,a probity crisis,cost of living,university graduate unemployment,privatisation,and inequality prevalent in the country.
Patricia Rivadeneira Ruiz-Tagle is an actress and a cultural manager from Chile. She was Chilean Cultural Attachéin Italy by the government of Ricardo Lagos Escobar,a job she carried out between 2001 and 2006. Between 2007 and 2011,the actress served as Executive Secretary of the Instituto Italo –Latino Americano (IILA). For her contribution to culture,she was decorated by the Italian Government with the Order of the Star of Italy. She is considered a muse of the avant-garde in Chile.
Hugo Eduardo Herrera Arellano is a Chilean lawyer,philosopher and scholar dedicated to the Philosophy of Right. Known as the theoretician of the Chilean "social right-wing",Herrera works as a professor at the Schools of Law of the Diego Portales University (UDP) and the University of Valparaíso (UV).
Víctor Claudio JoséPérez Varela is a Chilean lawyer and politician. He was Minister of Defense during the second government of the President Sebastián Piñera (2018–2022).
El Líbero is a Chilean online newspaper formed in 2014. Its founders include journalist and former editor of Investigation and Politics of El Mercurio Eduardo Sepúlveda,the commercial engineer Carlos Kubick O.,JoséAntonio Guzmán A.,former Chilean minister of sports Gabriel Ruiz-Tagle,and economist Hernán Büchi.
Nicolás Cirilo Ibáñez Scott is a Chilean economist and businessman commonly known for having been the owner of the supermarket Líder,a shareholder of Papa John’s,and for founding and financing the libertarian think tank Fundación para el Progreso (FPP) and its icon Axel Kaiser. He is also a columnist for newspapers such as El Mercurio and El Líbero.
María Josefa Errázuriz Guilisasti,also known as "Pepa" Errázuriz,is a Chilean politician. She was mayor of Providencia between 2012 and 2016. She currently serves as councilor of the same commune since 2021.
The Premios Pulsar is an award ceremony presented annually by the Sociedad Chilena del Derecho de Autor (SCD) to recognize the best in Chilean music releases. It includes categories for albums,songs,music videos and music-related books and other publications.
Jorge Iván Alessandri Vergara is a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile.
JoséGabriel Alemparte Mery is a Chilean politician and current vice-president of the reformist party,Democrats.
Pre-Republican Chile (1812–1833) |
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First Republic 1833 Constitution (1833–1925) |
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Second Republic 1925 Constitution (1925–1973) |
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Pinochet dictatorship (1973–1990) | |||||||
Third Republic 1980 Constitution Transition to democracy (1990–present) |
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