Judgment of Death Act 1823

Last updated

Judgment of Death Act 1823 [1]
Act of Parliament
Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1816-1837).svg
Long title An Act for enabling Courts to abstain from pronouncing Sentence of Death in certain Capital Felonies.
Citation 4 Geo. 4. c. 48
Territorial extent 
Dates
Royal assent 4 July 1823
Other legislation
Amended by Statute Law Revision Act 1888
Repealed by
Status: Repealed
Text of statute as originally enacted

The Judgment of Death Act 1823 (4 Geo. 4. c. 48) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (although it did not apply to Scotland). Passed at a time when there were over 200 offences in English law which carried a mandatory sentence of death, it gave judges the discretion to pass a lesser sentence for the first time. It did not apply to treason or murder. The Act required judges to enter a sentence of death on the court record, but then allowed them to commute the sentence to imprisonment.

Contents

The Act was repealed in England and Wales by the Courts Act 1971, [2] in the Republic of Ireland by the Statute Law Revision Act 1983 [3] and repealed in 1980 in Northern Ireland.[ citation needed ]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ecclesiastical Licences Act 1533</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Ecclesiastical Licences Act 1533, also known as the Dispensations Act 1533, Peter's Pence Act 1533 or the Act Concerning Peter's Pence and Dispensations, is an Act of the Parliament of England. It was passed by the English Reformation Parliament in the early part of 1534 and outlawed the payment of Peter's Pence and other payments to Rome. The Act remained partly in force in Great Britain at the end of 2010. It is under section III of this Act, that the Archbishop of Canterbury can award a Lambeth degree as an academic degree.

In British law and in some related legal systems, an enactment is spent if it is "exhausted in operation by the accomplishment of the purposes for which it was enacted".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Treason (Ireland) Act 1821</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Treason (Ireland) Act 1821 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It extended most of the English Treason Act 1695 to Ireland. Previously the 1695 Act only applied to England and Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Short Titles Act 1896</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Short Titles Act 1896 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It replaces the Short Titles Act 1892.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Statute Law Revision Act 1948</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Statute Law Revision Act 1948 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Punishment of Offences Act 1837</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Punishment of Offences Act 1837 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It abolished the death penalty for a number of statutory offences and replaced it with transportation for life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unlawful Drilling Act 1819</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Unlawful Drilling Act 1819, also known as the Training Prevention Act is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was one of the Six Acts passed after the Peterloo massacre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Criminal Law Act 1826</span> Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom

The Criminal Law Act 1826 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that consolidated a large number of acts relating to criminal procedure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Criminal Procedure Act 1853</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Criminal Procedure Act 1853 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It makes provision for the giving of evidence by prisoners otherwise than at their own trial.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Durham (County Palatine) Act 1836</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Durham Act 1836 was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It abolished the temporal authority of the Bishop of Durham within the County Palatine of Durham, placing the county under lay administration. Previously, since 1075, the so-called prince-bishops had substantial powers as earls "with the right to raise an army, mint his own coins, and levy taxes".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Statute Law Revision Act 1927</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Statute Law Revision Act 1927 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Statute Law Revision (No. 2) Act 1893</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Statute Law Revision Act 1893 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Statute Law Revision Act 1894</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Statute Law Revision Act 1894 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Statute Law Revision Act 1898</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Statute Law Revision Act 1898 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Statute Law Revision Act 1908</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Statute Law Revision Act 1908 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It repealed the whole or part of acts, from the Consolidated Fund Act 1887 to the Appropriation Act 1900.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1978</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1978 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Commons Act 1285</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Commons Act 1285 was an Act of the Parliament of England. It was chapter 46 of the Statute of Westminster the Second.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sale of Offices Act 1551</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Sale of Offices Act 1551 is an Act of the Parliament of England. The Act is concerned with corruption in public office. It has been repealed completely in the United Kingdom since 2013, but only partly in the Republic of Ireland, where it makes it an offence to sell certain public offices, or to receive or agree to receive money for an office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Municipal Offices Act 1710</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Municipal Offices Act 1710 was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain.

References

  1. The citation of this Act by this short title was authorised by the Short Titles Act 1896, section 1 and the first schedule. Due to the repeal of those provisions it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the Interpretation Act 1978.
  2. Courts Act 1971 , Schedule 11: Repeals, Part IV
  3. Statute Law Revision Act 1983 , Schedule: Repeals, Part IV

Further reading