Judith Kapstein Brodsky (born 1933) is an American artist, curator, and author known for her contributions to feminist discourse in the arts. She received her B.A. from Harvard University where she majored in Art History, and an M.F.A. from Tyler School of Art at Temple University. She is Professor Emerita in the Department of Visual Arts at Rutgers, State University of New Jersey. A printmaker herself, Brodsky is founding Director of the Rutgers Center for Innovative Print and Paper in 1996, [1] later renamed the Brodsky Center in her honor in September 2006, [2] and which later joined the Philadelphia Academy of Fine Arts (PAFA) in 2018. She was also co-founder, with Ferris Olin, of the Center for Women in the Arts and Humanities at Rutgers University in 2006. She was the first artist appointed as president of the Women's Caucus for Art, an active Affiliated Society of the College Art Association.
Brodsky was born in 1933 in Providence, Rhode Island. She studied Art History at Radcliffe, where she graduated in 1954. Married in her junior year of college, as a wife and mother later living in Princeton, New Jersey, Brodsky is said to have "drawn a circle" on a map around her home to determine how far away she could go to school and still return home by the time her children returned from school. [3] That circle led Brodsky to Temple University's Tyler School of Art and Architecture. Her feminist actions began early, in 1960 while at Tyler, where she helped found FOCUS, a festival celebrating women artists. The festival drew such renowned artists as feminist artist Judy Chicago and abstract expressionist Lee Krasner. Presciently, the festival's success sowed discontent among male artists: “We got sued,” Brodsky recalls, “by a male artist who said he couldn’t get a show during that period because the galleries were only showing women.” [4]
She was Chairperson of the Art Department at Beaver College, Jenkintown, Pennsylvania before coming to Rutgers University in 1978. She retired in 2001 as Distinguished Professor Emerita in the Department of Visual Arts at Rutgers. Brodsky continues to be influential in her active role in the College Art Association, and as Board Chair of the New York Fine Arts Foundation. Brodsky was interviewed for !Women Art Revolution . [5] In 2016, she received an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts at Rider University.
The power of feminist art : the American movement of the 1970s, history and impact, which was published in 1994 and which Brodsky co-wrote and edited with Norma Broude and Mary D. Garrard, was the first major art history text focusing solely on American art made by women. [6] The book particularly focused on women's art during the 1970s, which coincideded with the American Women's Movement, and impacted subsequent generations of feminist artists and art historians, for whom it remains a relevant resource. [7] [8] As testament to the book's impact, the three authors were interviewed in 2021 on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the College Art Association. [9]
Yet, as British feminist art historian Grizelda Pollock noted in her 1995 review at the time, the "triumph" of women's art in the book was not merely premature, as Pollock notes women artists 20 years after those celebrated in the book were still struggling for recognition; but also "smacks of the cold war triumphalism" prominent in the U.S. during the 1980-90s, and does not acknowledge the ways that feminist perspectives are themselves disputed within and by many of the works included. [10]
In 2011 Brodsky became an Honorary Vice President of the National Association of Women Artists, the first women's professional fine art organization founded in the US.
A printmaker, Brodsky’s work is in the permanent collections of more than 100 museums and corporations such as The Library of Congress; the Victoria & Albert Museum, London; The Stadtsmuseum, Berlin; the Grunwald Center for the Graphic Arts, University of California at Los Angeles; the Rhode Island School of Design Museum; the New Jersey State Museum; and the Fogg Museum at Harvard.
Of particular note is a one-person exhibition of her work, Memoir of an Assimilated Family, at the Philadelphia Museum of Jewish Art (March 3, 2010 - July 30, 2010). Consisting of approximately 150 etchings based on old family photographs, Brodsky's exhibited oeuvre negotiates cultural assimilation and how the Holocaust functions as lens through which to view family.
Faith Wilding is a Paraguayan American multidisciplinary artist - which includes but is not limited to: watercolor, performance art, writing, crocheting, knitting, weaving, and digital art. She is also an author, educator, and activist widely known for her contribution to the progressive development of feminist art. She also fights for ecofeminism, genetics, cyberfeminism, and reproductive rights. Wilding is Professor Emerita of performance art at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago.
June Claire Wayne was an American painter, printmaker, tapestry innovator, educator, and activist. She founded Tamarind Lithography Workshop (1960–1970), a then California-based nonprofit print shop dedicated to lithography.
The Institute for Women's Leadership (IWL) at Rutgers University is a consortium of ten units based at the Rutgers-New Brunswick campus. It is dedicated for the study of women and gender advocacy on behalf of gender equity, and the promotion of women's leadership locally, nationally, and globally. Established in 1991 by former Dean of Douglass Residential College, Mary S. Hartman. The institute has been led by Rebecca Mark since January 2020.
Hollis Sigler was an American artist. She received several Arts Lifetime Achievement awards as both an artist and an educator, including the Distinguished Artist Award for Lifetime Achievement from the College Art Association in 2001.
Susan Schwalb is a contemporary silverpoint artist.
Judith E. Stein is a Philadelphia-based art historian and curator, whose academic career has focused on the postwar New York art world. She has written a biography of the art dealer Richard Bellamy, as well as feature articles regarding artists including Jo Baer, Red Grooms, Lester Johnson, Alfred Leslie and Jay Milder.
Joyce Kozloff is an American artist known for her paintings, murals, and public art installations. She was one of the original members of the Pattern and Decoration movement and an early artist in the 1970s feminist art movement, including as a founding member of the Heresies collective.
The Women's Caucus for Art (WCA), founded in 1972, is a non-profit organization based in New York City, which supports women artists, art historians, students, educators, and museum professionals. The WCA holds exhibitions and conferences to promote women artists and their works and recognizes the talents of artists through their annual Lifetime Achievement Award. Since 1975 it has been a United Nations-affiliated non-governmental organization (NGO), which has broadened its influence beyond the United States. Within the WCA are several special interest causes including the Women of Color caucus, Eco-Art Caucus, Jewish Women Artist Network, International Caucus and the Young Women's Caucus. The founding of the WCA is seen as a "great stride" in the feminist art movement.
Mary DuBose Garrard is an American art historian and emerita professor at American University. She is recognized as "one of the founders of feminist art theory" and is particularly known for her work on the Baroque painter Artemisia Gentileschi.
Cynthia Mailman is an American painter and educator. She is known for figurative and landscape works done in a "cool, pared-down" style. Her early paintings were presented from a perspective inside the artist's VW van, looking outward, and include mirrors, wipers or other interior elements against the exterior landscape. By doing this, Mailman put the observer in the driver's seat, which is also the artist's point of view. According to Lawrence Alloway, "The interplay of directional movement and expanding space is a convincing expansion of the space of landscape painting".
Eunice Golden is an American feminist painter from New York City, known for exploring sexuality using the male nude. Her work has been shown at the Whitney Museum of American Art, Brooklyn Museum, Bronx Museum of the Arts, Westbeth Gallery, and SOHO20 Gallery.
Women Artists in Revolution (WAR) was a New York City-based collective of American women artists and activists that formed in 1969. They seceded from the male-dominated Art Workers' Coalition (AWC), prompted by the Whitney Museum of American Art's 1969 Annual (later the Whitney Biennial), which included only eight women out of the 143 featured artists shown.
Ferris Olin is an American feminist, scholar, art historian, curator, educator and librarian, who founded and directed The Margery Somers Foster Center, part of the Rutgers University Libraries located at the Mabel Smith Douglass Library (MSDL). She is best known for co-founding the Institute for Women and Art, the Miriam Schapiro Archives on Women Artists, The Feminist Art Project, and the Women Artists Archive National Directory with Judith K. Brodsky.
Shiva Ahmadi is an Iranian-born American artist, known for her paintings, videos, and installations. Her work has been exhibited at galleries and museums in North America and the Middle East.
This is an ongoing bibliography of work related to the Italian baroque painter Artemisia Gentileschi.
Norma Broude is an American art historian and scholar of feminism and 19th-century French and Italian painting. She is also a Professor Emerita of art history from American University. Broude, with Mary Garrard, is an early leader of the American feminist movement and both have redefined feminist art theory.
The Conference of Women in the Visual Arts was an event held on April 20, 1972, through 22, 1972 at the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington DC. The conference was organized by Cynthia Bickley, Mary Beth Edelson, Barbara Frank, Enid Sanford, Susan Sollins, Josephine Withers, and Yvonne Wulff. The impetus behind the conference was anger over the complete lack of women represented at the Corcoran Biennial the previous year, 1971. The three day conference consisted of lectures and panels of women artists and art historians. It was attended by over 300 female artists, art historians, critics and museum curators.
SoHo 20 Gallery is a diptych painting by American artist Sylvia Sleigh containing portraits of the collective members of the New York art gallery SoHo 20 Gallery. It is oil on canvas with each panel measuring 72" X 96". Sleigh also created a group portrait of the A.I.R. Gallery members. The Brooklyn Rail stated that the paintings could be "read today like detailed history paintings that record the birth of the Feminist Art Movement".
Jacqueline Skiles is an American artist. She was a member of Women Artists in Revolution (WAR) and participated in the group's demand that the Whitney Museum include more women in its annual exhibitions. She also directed a graphics and silk-screen workshop at the Women's Interart Center.
Maude Boltz (1939-2017) was an American artist and co-founder of the A.I.R. Gallery.