Judy Leden | |
---|---|
Born | 1959 (age 64–65) London |
Spouse | Chris Dawes |
Relatives | Yasmin (daughter) Cameron (son) |
Awards | MBE. Royal Aero Club Gold Medal. Hussein Medal for Excellence. Star of the First Order. |
Aviation career | |
Famous flights | Crossing English Channel in hang glider. Dropped from a balloon from 40,000ft over Jordan. |
Website | Judyleden.com |
Judy Leden, MBE (born 1959) is a British hang glider and paraglider pilot. She has held three world champion titles, [1] twice in hang gliding, once in paragliding.
Judy Leden's flying career began while she was at university in Cardiff in 1979. [2] She started competing in 1982 and broke many records in 1983. She currently holds world records for both hang gliding and paragliding. Leden turned professional in 1988, becoming the only woman to earn a living as a hang glider and paraglider pilot. Her work includes films, stunts, flying displays, teaching and writing. She is a friend and supporter of Flyability, the BHPA charity to help disabled people to fly hang gliders and paragliders.
As a display pilot, Leden has been asked to take part in a range of airshows. She was asked to fly at the Imperial War Museum display at Duxford as part of their 2011 Spring Air Show themed Celebrating Women in Aviation. [3] Unfortunately the strong winds made conditions unsafe for flying hang gliders. [4]
Leden has landed many sponsorship deals, including Citroën. Her competitive success includes winning the Women's World Hang Gliding Championships in 1987 and again in 1991. She has been British Women's Champion six times and in 1995 she won the Women's World Paragliding Championship. [1] Involved at Airways Airsports from the start, Leden is the senior instructor proficient in every form of free flying. [5]
Leden's father was one of the children saved by Sir Nicholas Winton prior to the outbreak of World War II. She took Winton flying in a microlight on a number of occasions including his 98th and 100th birthdays. [6] [7]
In 1989 Leden became the first woman to fly over the English Channel by hang glider following a launch from a hot air balloon at 13,000 feet. The flight received substantial press attention and was featured in an episode of Spitting Image . [1] [8]
For the Channel 4 documentary Cotopaxi Dream she climbed and flew from the top of Cotapaxi, at 19,600 feet the world's tallest active volcano. [1] [9] [10]
In early 1992 Leden took part in the Flight of the Dacron Eagles, a 1000-mile, three-week microlight and hang glider expedition down the rift valley in Kenya, filming for the BBC 1 Classic Adventure series with cameramen Sid Perou, microlight pilots Richard Meredith-Hardy and Ben Ashman and hang glider pilots Mark Dale, Tim Hudson and Louise Anderton. [1] [11] [12]
Leden undertook the "Flight for Life" flight from London to Amman, Jordan, for a cancer research campaign with Ben Ashman, which was inspired by—and in memory of—hang glider pilot Yasmin Saudi, who died of cancer at the age of 24. The flight succeeded in raising over £100,000, and it was filmed en route and released as a video. [1] [13] [14]
In 1996, Leden's autobiography Flying with Condors was published. [1] This title was also used for a BBC 1 Natural World documentary in which Leden and her husband Chris Dawes travelled to Patagonia to fly with Andean condors using hang gliders, paragliders and paramotors. [15] [16] [17]
Leden's wide experience with various aircraft, adventurous nature and low body weight has resulted in her being asked to test fly a number of unique aircraft. In 2003, she was asked to test fly a replica of a Leonardo da Vinci glider [18] [19] [20] and in 2009 the makers of a replica of the first aircraft to fly in the UK recruited Leden in an attempt to get their replica Roe Triplane airborne. [21]
Leden was awarded an MBE in 1989 for her services to hang gliding, and has received many other awards, including the Royal Aero Club Gold Medal for 1995, and Sportswoman of the Year from Cosmopolitan magazine and Middlesex county. [9] She also received the Hussein Medal for Excellence in recognition of her flight to Jordan by microlight, and the Order of the Star of Jordan (First Class) by King Hussein. [1]
Date | Class | UK/worldwide | Record | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
15 June 1983 | HG | W | Out and return distance | 82.04 km at Owens Valley, USA. (Feminine World, National) [22] [23] |
13 July 1983 | HG | W | Straight distance | 233 km. (Feminine World, National) [22] [23] [24] |
28 April 1989 | HG | UK | Open distance | 114 miles from Wether Fell to Lincolnshire. [23] [25] [26] |
14 January 1990 | HG | W | Distance with one turn point | 81.72 km at Forbes, Australia. (Feminine World, National) [22] [23] |
22 January 1990 | HG | W | Distance with one turn point | 170 km at Forbes, Australia. (All Feminine World, National) [22] [23] |
24 January 1990 | HG | W | Speed over triangular course of 25 km | 16.67 km/h at Forbes, Australia. [22] [23] |
22 June 1991 | HG | W | Triangular course | 114.107 km at Kossen, Austria. (Feminine World, National) [22] [23] |
1 January 1992 | HG | W | Height gain | 3970 metres at Kuruman, South Africa. (Feminine World, National) [22] [23] |
25 October 1994 | HG | W | Altitude record for a hang glider release from a balloon | Taking off from Wadi Rum, Jordan, Leden was flown to an altitude of 41,300 feet (12390m) by world class balloonist Per Lindstrand. [27] This flight was filmed for the Discovery documentary Stratosfear [28] [29] [30] by Matt Dickinson [31] |
12 January 1997 | HG | W | Tandem flight to goal | Steve Varden and Leden made flight to goal of 36.3 km from Kuruman, South Africa (Multiplace World, National) [23] [32] |
15 October 2002 | HG | UK | Tandem hang glider tow record | Aerotow to over 11,000 feet. Her partner for the flight was Blue Peter presenter Matt Baker. [33] [34] |
11 April 2003 | PG | UK | Straight distance (F) | 94.4 km, Bradwell Edge to Grasby, Ozone Vulcan [35] |
17 March 2004 | PG | UK | Straight distance (F) | 125.0 km, Bradwell Edge to Spilsby, Ozone Vibe [35] |
9 December 1992 | PG | W | Straight distance (F) | 128.5 km, Vryburg (South Africa) to, Firebird Apache [22] [35] |
20 July 1994 | PG | W | Distance around a triangular course (F) | Sarah Fenwick, Judy Leden, 50.3 km, Piedrahita, Nova Sphinx & Edel Rainbow [22] [35] |
20 July 1994 | PG | W | Speed over a triangular course of 50 km (F) | Piedrahita, 15.8 km/h, 20 July 1994, Edel Rainbow [22] [35] |
(1989) ITN news reports on crossing the English Channel landing on the beach at Calais. [1]
(1991) Cotopaxi Dream Channel 4 documentary. The first ever hang glider flight from one of the world's highest active volcanoes – Cotopaxi in Ecuador, which rises 19,600 feet. [1] [9] [10]
(1992) Flight of Dacron Eagles BBC 1 Classic Adventure series [11] [12]
(1994) Stratosfear - Discovery Channel documentary [28] on breaking the world altitude record for a hang glider release from a balloon taking off from Wadi Rum, Jordan to an altitude of 41,300 feet [1] [29] [30]
Don't Try This at Home - tandem hang glider flight from a mountain [36]
(1999) Scrapheap Challenge Series 2, Episode 1 "Flying Machine".
(2003) Woman's Hour - two interviews with presenter Jenni Murray discussing Leonardo's Dream Machine and flying with Sir Nicholas Winton [10] [37]
(2003) Blue Peter presenter Matt Baker taught to fly & makes successful tandem world record breaking flight with Airways instructor Judy Leden. [33] [34]
(2005) BBC 1 Natural World documentary Flying with Condors using hang gliders, paragliders and paramotors. [15] [17]
(2006) An extract from BBC's Great British Summer. Airways instructor Judy Leden flying Tandem with Cloud Appreciation Society founder Gavin Pretor-Pinney, showing him what its like to fly through the clouds on a hang glider. [38]
(2010) Blue Peter presenter Joel Defries learnt to fly with Airways instructor Judy Leden with the aim of flying with Lucy the peregrine falcon. [39]
(2010) BBC Breakfast sports presenter Mike Bushell and BBC Disability Sport reporter Tony Garrett flew tandem with Airways instructor Judy Leden to experience hang gliding and to demonstrate the benefits of aerotowing for disabled students. [40]
(2011) The Gadget Show presenter, Jon Bentley, flew with Judy Leden, competing with a peregrine falcon to track a lure. [41]
(2011) Judy Leden took BBC Breakfast Weather reporter Carol Kirkwood flying in a hang glider to see a cloud close up and weigh it, for BBC's The Great British Weather Show . [42]
(2014) TEDx Talk: Putting the F into Future: Judy Leden at TEDxHurstpierpointCollege [43]
Hang gliding is an air sport or recreational activity in which a pilot flies a light, non-motorised, fixed-wing heavier-than-air aircraft called a hang glider. Most modern hang gliders are made of an aluminium alloy or composite frame covered with synthetic sailcloth to form a wing. Typically the pilot is in a harness suspended from the airframe, and controls the aircraft by shifting body weight in opposition to a control frame.
Paragliding is the recreational and competitive adventure sport of flying paragliders: lightweight, free-flying, foot-launched glider aircraft with no rigid primary structure. The pilot sits in a harness or in a cocoon-like 'pod' suspended below a fabric wing. Wing shape is maintained by the suspension lines, the pressure of air entering vents in the front of the wing, and the aerodynamic forces of the air flowing over the outside.
Ultralight aviation is the flying of lightweight, 1- or 2-seat fixed-wing aircraft. Some countries differentiate between weight-shift control and conventional three-axis control aircraft with ailerons, elevator and rudder, calling the former "microlight" and the latter "ultralight".
Francis Melvin Rogallo was an American aeronautical engineer inventor born in Sanger, California, U.S. Together with his wife, he is credited with the invention of the Rogallo wing, or "flexible wing", a precursor to the modern hang glider and paraglider. His patents were ranged over mechanical utility patents and ornamental design patents for wing controls, airfoils, target kite, flexible wing, and advanced configurations for flexible wing vehicles.
Angelo d'Arrigo was an Italian aviator who held a number of world records in the field of flight, principally with microlights and hang gliders, with and without motors. He has been referred to as the "Human Condor".
Ridge lift is created when a wind strikes an obstacle, usually a mountain ridge or cliff, that is large and steep enough to deflect the wind upward.
Powered paragliding, also known as paramotoring or PPG, is a form of ultralight aviation where the pilot wears a back-pack motor which provides enough thrust to take off using a paraglider. It can be launched in still air, and on level ground, by the pilot alone—no assistance is required.
Airways Airsports is an airpark at Darley Moor Airfield, Derbyshire, offering hang gliding, paragliding, paramotoring, and microlight training and flying. It is a British Hang Gliding and Paragliding Association and British Microlight Aircraft Association (BMAA) recognised school. Instructors include a three-times world champion, world record holders, British cross country champion, British distance record holder, Royal Aeroclub gold medal winner, and members of the British hang gliding and paragliding team.
An ultralight trike or paratrike is a type of powered hang glider where flight control is by weight-shift. These aircraft have a fabric flex-wing from which is suspended a tricycle fuselage pod driven by a pusher propeller. The pod accommodates either a solo pilot, or a pilot and a single passenger. Trikes grant affordable, accessible, and exciting flying, and have been popular since the 1980s.
Hang gliding is an air sport employing a foot-launchable aircraft. Typically, a modern hang glider is constructed of an aluminium alloy or composite-framed fabric wing. The pilot is ensconced in a harness suspended from the airframe, and exercises control by shifting body weight in opposition to a control frame.
Brian Milton is a British journalist, adventurer and aviation historian who made the first circumnavigation of the world in an ultralight aircraft in 1998. In the face of significant political, geographical, personal and physical hardships, he completed the 24,000 mile flight in 80 flying days, taking 120 days in total. Milton's first major expedition took place in 1968 when he drove a 1937 Austin 7 Ruby across the Sahara Desert to meet his fiancée.
Gliding is a recreational activity and competitive air sport in which pilots fly unpowered aircraft known as gliders or sailplanes.
A foot-launched powered hang glider (FLPHG), also called powered harness, nanolight, or hangmotor, is a powered hang glider harness with a motor and propeller often in pusher configuration, although some can be found in tractor configuration. An ordinary hang glider is used for its wing and control frame, and the pilot can foot-launch from a hill or from flat ground, needing a length of about a football field to get airborne, or much less if there is an oncoming breeze and no obstacles.
Ann Courtenay Welch OBE, née Edmonds, was a pilot who received the Gold Air Medal from Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) for her contributions to the development of four air sports - gliding, hang gliding, paragliding and microlight flying. She flew as a ferry pilot in the Air Transport Auxiliary during the Second World War.
A glider is a fixed-wing aircraft that is supported in flight by the dynamic reaction of the air against its lifting surfaces, and whose free flight does not depend on an engine. Most gliders do not have an engine, although motor-gliders have small engines for extending their flight when necessary by sustaining the altitude with some being powerful enough to take off by self-launch.
Bruce Goldsmith is a British paraglider pilot, paraglider designer, and the 2007 Paragliding World Champion. He won the title at Manilla in Australia, flying an Airwave Magic FR3.
Gliding is a recreational activity and competitive air sport in which pilots fly unpowered aircraft known as gliders or sailplanes using naturally occurring currents of rising air in the atmosphere to remain airborne. The word soaring is also used for the sport.
Speed-flying and speed-riding are advanced disciplines close to paragliding that use a small, high-performance non-rigid wing to quickly descend heights such as mountains. Speed flying and speed riding are very similar sports; speed flying is when the speed wing is foot-launched, while speed riding is a winter sport done on skis.
UP International GmbH is a German aircraft manufacturer based in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of paragliders in the form of ready-to-fly aircraft. The company started business as a hang glider manufacturer based in the United States.
Flyability is a UK based charity that works to help disabled people fly hang gliders and paragliders. It is the disability initiative of the British Hang Gliding and Paragliding Association, the governing body of hang gliding and paragliding in the UK.