Julia F. Parker

Last updated

Julia Parker
Julia Parker.jpg
Parker in 2007
Born
Julia Florence

February 1928 (age 9596)
Nationality Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria
Education Lucy Telles, Mabel McKay, Elsie Allen
Known forbasket weaver
Movementindigenous Californian basketry
Patron(s) Queen Elizabeth II

Julia Florence Parker (born February 1928) [1] is a Coast Miwok-Kashaya Pomo basket weaver.

Contents

Parker studied with some of the leading 20th century indigenous Californian basketweavers: Lucy Telles (Yosemite Miwok-Mono Lake Paiute); Mabel McKay, (Cache Creek Pomo-Patwin) and Elsie Allen (Cloverdale Pomo). Over the last 40 years, Parker has become one of the preeminent Native American basket makers in California. She is a respected elder of the Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria and long-time resident of Yosemite Valley. [2]

Parker is prolific artist, teacher, and storyteller.

Background

Julia Parker was born in February 1928 in Marin County, California. [1] Her father was Coast Miwok, and her mother was Kashaya Pomo. They both died when Parker was still young, so she and her siblings were sent to a Native American boarding school. In 1945, when Parker was 17 years old, she married Ralph Parker. Ralph, grandson of Lucy Telles, is thought to be the last fullblood Mono Lake Paiute. The couple moved to Yosemite, where Parker began her studies of basketry with Telles. [1] She continued her training with Carrie Bethel, Minnie Mike, and Elsie Allen. [1]

Career

Since 1960, Parker has worked as a cultural specialist at the Yosemite Museum and interprets the cultural history of Yosemite Valley tribes to park visitors. She took over for Lucy Telles as the cultural demonstrator at the park. [1] She demonstrates basket weaving and acorn processing. [1] She has taught and lectured across the United States at universities, cultural centers, and schools. She has traveled to Alaska, Hawaii, and Australia to meet with indigenous artists and has been invited by numerous museums, including the National Museum of the American Indian, George Gustav Heye Center in New York City, to consult with specialists about collections stored in their facilities.

Exhibitions and awards

In 2004, Parker's work was the subject of a major retrospective exhibition, The Past in Present Tense: Four Decades of Julia Parker Baskets, [3] curated by Deborah Valoma and installed at the Bedford Gallery in Walnut Creek. In the same year she was featured in a segment of KQED television's program, Spark. [4]

Parker's work is in permanent collections of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC; the Yosemite Museum, Yosemite National Park; the Norwegian Ski Association headquarters, Oslo, Norway; the private collection of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom; [1] and numerous other private collections.

In 2006, California College of the Arts conferred an honorary doctorate on Parker; [5] in May 2021 she received an honorary doctorate from California State University, Fresno.

In 2007, Parker was the recipient of a National Heritage Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts, the United States' highest honor in the folk and traditional arts. [6] [7]

Further reading

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pomo</span> Indigenous Californians

The Pomo are a Native American people of California. Historical Pomo territory in Northern California was large, bordered by the Pacific Coast to the west, extending inland to Clear Lake, and mainly between Cleone and Duncans Point. One small group, the Tceefoka, lived in the vicinity of present-day Stonyford in Colusa County, separated from the core Pomo area by lands inhabited by Yuki and Wintuan speakers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miwok</span> Members of four linguistically related Native American groups

The Miwok are members of four linguistically related Native American groups indigenous to what is now Northern California, who traditionally spoke one of the Miwok languages in the Utian family. The word Miwok means people in the Miwok languages.

The National Heritage Fellowship is a lifetime honor presented to master folk and traditional artists by the National Endowment for the Arts. Similar to Japan's Living National Treasure award, the Fellowship is the United States government's highest honor in the folk and traditional arts. It is a one-time only award and fellows must be living citizens or permanent residents of the United States. Each year, fellowships are presented to between nine and fifteen artists or groups at a ceremony in Washington, D.C.

The Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria, formerly known as the Federated Coast Miwok, is a federally recognized American Indian tribe of Coast Miwok and Southern Pomo Indians. The tribe was officially restored to federal recognition in 2000 by the U.S. government pursuant to the Graton Rancheria Restoration Act.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basket weaving</span> Weaving of pliable materials to make three-dimensional artifacts

Basket weaving is the process of weaving or sewing pliable materials into three-dimensional artifacts, such as baskets, mats, mesh bags or even furniture. Craftspeople and artists specialized in making baskets may be known as basket makers and basket weavers. Basket weaving is also a rural craft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plains and Sierra Miwok</span> Largest group of California Indian Miwok people

The Plains and Sierra Miwok were once the largest group of California Indian Miwok people, Indigenous to California. Their homeland included regions of the Sacramento Valley, San Joaquin Valley, and the Sierra Nevada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucy Telles</span> Mono Paiute-Miwok basket weaver from Mono Lake & Yosemite Valley, California

Lucy Parker Telles was a Mono Lake Paiute - Kucadikadi and Southern Sierra Miwok Native American basket weaver.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elsie Allen</span> Native American Pomo basket weaver (1899–1990)

Elsie Comanche Allen was a Native American Pomo basket weaver from the Cloverdale Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California in Northern California, significant as for historically categorizing and teaching Californian Indian basket patterns and techniques and sustaining traditional Pomo basketry as an art form.

Mabel McKay (1907–1993) was a member of the Long Valley Cache Creek Pomo Indians and was of Patwin descent. She was the last Dreamer of the Pomo people and was renowned for her basket weaving.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yosemite Museum</span> Museum in California

The Yosemite Museum is located in Yosemite Valley in Yosemite National Park in California. Founded in 1926 through the efforts of Ansel Franklin Hall, the museum's displays focus on the heritage and culture of the Ahwahnechee people who lived in the valley. The collection also includes both utilitarian and made-for-sale baskets dating from c. 1870 to present and is one of the only existing collections encompassing this depth and time span for any group in California.

Essie Pinola Parrish (1902–1979), was a Kashaya Pomo spiritual leader and exponent of native traditions. She was also a notable basket weaver.

Samuel Alfred Barrett was an anthropologist and linguist who studied Native American peoples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nellie Charlie</span> Kucadikadi basket weaver from California

Nellie Charlie (1867–1965) was a Mono Lake Paiute - Kucadikadi basketmaker associated with Yosemite National Park. She was born in Lee Vining, California, the daughter of tribal headman Pete Jim, and his wife Patsy, also a basket maker. She married Young Charlie, a Mono Lake Paiute - Kucadikadi man from Yosemite, and they had six children. Her Paiute name was Besa-Yoona.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carrie Bethel</span> Mono Lake Paiute – Kucadikadi (Northern Paiute) basketmaker (1898–1974)

Carrie McGowan Bethel (1898–1974) was a Mono Lake Paiute – Kucadikadi basketmaker associated with Yosemite National Park. She was born Carrie McGowan in Lee Vining, California, and began making baskets at age twelve. She participated in basket-making competitions in the Yosemite Indian Field Days in 1926 and 1929. She gave basket weaving demonstrations at the 1939 Golden Gate International Exposition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kucadikadi</span>

The Kucadɨkadɨ are a band of Eastern Mono Northern Paiute people who live near Mono Lake in Mono County, California. They are the southernmost band of Northern Paiute.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chris Brown (dancer)</span>

Christian Jorgensen Brown (1896–1956) was a Native American dancer and costume maker who performed under the name Chief Lemee. Brown was active in Yosemite Valley from the 1920s to the 1950s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fully feathered basket</span> Basket-ware made in Northern California

A fully feathered basket is a type of basket crafted by a select group of Indigenous people of California who have traditionally resided in the coastal region of Northern California above San Francisco. The baskets are distinguished by the matted layer of feathers, which completely cover the exterior of the basket. They are highly collectible and renowned for their fine craftsmanship.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Giese, Paula (February 15, 2002). "Julia F. Parker". California Baskets. Archived from the original on February 4, 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  2. Flanagan, Kellie (August 4, 2019). "Presentation By Artist, Teacher And Storyteller Julia Parker". Sierra News Online. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  3. Weinstein, Dave (October 1, 2004). "Walnut Creek: Basket weaver represents best of American Indian tradition". SFGate . Archived from the original on November 5, 2023. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  4. "Julia Parker". KQED . May 2004. Archived from the original on August 14, 2008. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  5. "CCA to Confer Honorary Doctorates on Julia Florence Parker and Richard Tuttle". California College of the Arts . April 19, 2006. Archived from the original on October 21, 2017.
  6. "National Heritage Fellowships: Julia Parker: Kashia Pomo basketmaker". National Endowment for the Arts . Archived from the original on December 8, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  7. Pich, Tom (2009). "Picture Perfect: Portraits of NEA National Heritage Fellows". NEA Arts Magazine. National Endowment for the Arts (3): 14. Archived from the original on May 24, 2011.
  8. Valoma, Deborah (2013). Scrape the Willow Until It Sings. Berkeley, California: Heyday Press. ISBN   9781597142267. OCLC   815383770.