Saint Julian of Sora | |
---|---|
Martyr | |
Born | Dalmatia |
Died | c. 160 Sora, Lazio, Italy |
Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church, Orthodox Church |
Canonized | Pre-congregation |
Feast | 27 January (Roman Catholic), 11 August (Orthodox) |
Saint Julian of Sora was a martyr of Sora, Lazio, Italy. A Dalmatian by birth, he was tortured and subsequently beheaded by Roman soldiers in Sora on his way to Campania [1] during the reign of Emperor Antoninus Pius. [2] He is commemorated by the Roman Catholic Church on January 27 [2] and by the Eastern Orthodox Church on 28 July (Old Style) or on 11 August (New Style). [1] His feast day is 27 January.
The 360s decade ran from January 1, 360, to December 31, 369.
Year 362 (CCCLXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Mamertinus and Nevitta. The denomination 362 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
The liturgical year, also called the church year, Christian year or kalendar, consists of the cycle of liturgical seasons in Christian churches that determines when feast days, including celebrations of saints, are to be observed, and which portions of Scripture are to be read either in an annual cycle or in a cycle of several years.
The calendar of saints is the traditional Christian method of organizing a liturgical year by associating each day with one or more saints and referring to the day as the feast day or feast of said saint. The word "feast" in this context does not mean "a large meal, typically a celebratory one", but instead "an annual religious celebration, a day dedicated to a particular saint".
May 6 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - May 8
May 12 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - May 14
May 26 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - May 28
August 4 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - August 6
August 8 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - August 10
August 10 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - August 12
January 21 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - January 23
January 23 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - January 25
January 26 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - January 28
April 6 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - April 8
The word saint derives from the Latin sanctus, meaning holy, and has long been used in Christianity to refer to a person who was recognized as having lived a holy life and as being an exemplar and model for other Christians. Beginning in the 10th century, the Catholic Church began to centralise and formalise the process of recognising saints; the process whereby an individual was added to the canon (list) of recognised saints became known as canonisation.
Julian and Basilissa were husband and wife, and are venerated as saints in the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. They were Christian martyrs who died at either Antioch or, more probably, at Antinoe, in the reign of Diocletian, early in the fourth century, on 6 January, according to the Roman Martyrology, or 8 January, according to the Greek Menaea.
August 27 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - August 29
The 20,000 Martyrs of Nicomedia refers to victims of persecution of Christians in Nicomedia, Bithynia by the Roman Emperors Diocletian and Maximian in the early 4th century AD.
November 27 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - November 29
Stephen is traditionally venerated as the protomartyr or first martyr of Christianity. According to the Acts of the Apostles, he was a deacon in the early Church at Jerusalem who angered members of various synagogues by his teachings. Accused of blasphemy at his trial, he made a speech denouncing the Jewish authorities who were sitting in judgment on him and was then stoned to death. Saul of Tarsus, later known as Paul, a Pharisee and Roman citizen who would later become a Christian apostle, participated in Stephen's martyrdom.