Discontinued stakes race | |
Location | Belmont Park Elmont, New York, United States |
---|---|
Inaugurated | 1874–1984 |
Race type | Thoroughbred – Flat racing |
Race information | |
Distance | 5.5 furlongs (0.69 mi) |
Surface | Dirt |
Track | left-handed |
Qualification | Two years-old |
The Juvenile Stakes was a Thoroughbred horse race run for 109 years between 1874 and 1984. First run on June 13, 1874, it was an important part of Jerome Park's "Spring Meeting." The race was designed to show which were the top two-year-olds at that point in the calendar. [1]
The Juvenile Stakes was run at four different tracks:
Jerome Park Racetrack (1874–1888)
Morris Park Racecourse (1889–1904)
Belmont Park (1905–1959, 1968–1973, 1975, 1977–1984)
Aqueduct Racetrack (1960–1967, 1974, 1976)
A field of fifteen competed in the inaugural edition won by Meco, a colt owned and trained by South Carolina native Thomas Puryear. [2]
In 1888, French Park and Fides finished in a dead heat for first. It would remain as the only such occurrence in the 109 runnings of the event. [3]
With the implementation of the Graded Stakes system in 1973, for that first year and again in 1974 the Juvenile Stakes was given Grade 3 status.
The 1886 running of the Juvenile Stakes was won by Tremont who would finish the year, and career, the undefeated winner of all his thirteen starts.
Broomstick won the 1903 edition of the Juvenile and continued with a stellar career in racing. At stud, he was the Leading sire in North America three times and would be inducted into U.S. Racing Hall of Fame.
In 1919, the filly Bonnie Mary won the Juvenile in which she beat twelve male and three female competitors including the very good runner-up On Watch, a colt owned by George W. Loft and trained by U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Max Hirsch. The third-place finisher was Upset, the only horse to ever defeat the legendary Man o' War. [4]
Following a win in his career debut at Florida's Hialeah Park, on May 4, 1963 Raise a Native made his second start at New York's Aqueduct Racetrack. The colt, owned by Louis Wolfson and trained by Burley Parke, was ridden by future Hall of Fame jockey Bobby Ussery in an Allowance race for two-year-olds. In what the New York Times described as a breathtaking performance, Raise a Native won by eight lengths while setting a new Aqueduct track record of 57 4/5 for five furlongs on dirt. [5] On May 31, Raise a Native equaled his own track record in winning Aqueduct's Juvenile Stakes. The colt would go on to be named that year's American Champion Two-Year-Old Male Horse. [6]
Four winners of the Juvenile Stakes went on to earn American Horse of the Year honors as well as a place in the U.S. Racing Hall of Fame:
Blue Larkspur (1928)
Equipoise (1930)
Nashua (1954)
Bold Ruler (1956)
Speed record:
Most wins by a jockey:
Most wins by a trainer:
Most wins by an owner:
Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Dist. (Furlongs) | Time | Win$ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1984 | Sky Command | 2 | Garth Patterson | James A. Padgett | Warren Kemper | 5.5 F | 1:05.60 | $44,640 |
1983 | Fight Over | 2 | Don MacBeth | John Parisella | Bwamazon Farm | 5.5 F | 1:05.60 | $33,840 |
1982 | Victorious | 2 | Ángel Cordero Jr. | Eugene Jacobs | Herbert A. Allen Sr. | 5.5 F | 1:05.60 | $32,940 |
1981 | Center Cut | 2 | Gene St. Leon | Al W. Hinson | Charles Neal | 5.5 F | 1:04.00 | $33,240 |
1980 | Lord Avie | 2 | Jerry D. Bailey | Daniel Perlsweig | S.K.S. Stable (Michael Kay et al.) | 5.5 F | 1:04.60 | $32,280 |
1979 | Muckraker | 2 | Ruben Hernandez | Roger Laurin | Leone J. Peters | 5.5 F | 1:04.00 | $24,765 |
1978 | Tim The Tiger | 2 | Jeffrey Fell | John M. Veitch | Calumet Farm | 5.5 F | 1:03.80 | $21,000 |
1977 | Tilt Up | 2 | Jacinto Vásquez | LeRoy Jolley | Bertram R. Firestone | 5.5 F | 1:03.40 | $21,900 |
1976 | To The Quick | 2 | Eddie Maple | Anthony L. Basile | Bwamazon Farm | 5.5 F | 1:04.80 | $22,155 |
1975 | Turn To Turia | 2 | Ángel Cordero Jr. | Reggie Cornell | Calumet Farm | 5.5 F | 1:03.60 | $16,440 |
1974 | Knightly Sport | 2 | Jacinto Vásquez | John M. Gaver Sr. | Greentree Stable | 5.5 F | 1:04.40 | $17,790 |
1973 | Who Duzzit | 2 | Chuck Baltazar | Reggie Cornell | Mrs. Moody Jolley | 5.5 F | 1:05.00 | $16,185 |
1972 | Linda's Chief | 2 | Braulio Baeza | Alfred A. Scotti | Neil Hellman | 5.5 F | 1:03.80 | $16,440 |
1971 | Plum Bold | 2 | Eddie Maple | Reggie Cornell | Calumet Farm | 5.5 F | 1:04.20 | $23,850 |
1970 | Helio Rise | 2 | Chuck Baltazar | David Erb | Roger W. & R. T. Wilson Jr. | 5.5 F | 1:05.80 | $23,667 |
1969 | Prize Silver | 2 | Manuel Ycaza | Ivor G. Balding | Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney | 5.5 F | 1:05.40 | $22,928 |
1968 | Cicada's Pride | 2 | Braulio Baeza | Casey Hayes | Meadow Stable | 5.5 F | 1:06.00 | $22,213 |
1967 | Kaskaskia | 2 | Bill Shoemaker | Del W. Carroll | William S. Farish III | 5 F | 0:58.00 | $24,748 |
1966 | Native Prince | 2 | Ray Broussard | Raymond Metcalf | Edward R. Scharps | 5 F | 0:58.20 | $24,765 |
1965 | Our Michael | 2 | Johnny Sellers | Jimmy Pitt | Edgehill Farm (Leonard & Morris Fruchtman) | 5 F | 0:58.20 | $23,806 |
1964 | Golden Joey | 2 | Bobby Ussery | Buddy Jacobson | Marion R. Frankel | 5 F | 0:59.00 | $23,010 |
1963 | Raise a Native | 2 | John L. Rotz | Burley Parke | Louis Wolfson | 5 F | 0:57.80 | $23,010 |
1962 | Catullus | 2 | Braulio Baeza | John Gaver Sr. | Greentree Stable | 5 F | 0:58.40 | $24,001 |
1961 | Sunrise County | 2 | Bobby Ussery | Tommy Kelly | Townsend B. Martin | 5 F | 0:59.40 | $24,488 |
1960 | Iron Rail | 2 | Herb Hinojosa | Stanley M. Rieser | Donald G. Ford Sr. | 5 F | 0:58.00 | $24,082 |
1959 | Bally Ache | 2 | Sam Boulmetis Sr. | Jimmy Pitt | Edgehill Farm (Leonard & Morris Fruchtman) | 5 F | 0:53.80 | $22,657 |
1958 | First Landing | 2 | Eddie Arcaro | Casey Hayes | Meadow Stable | 5 F | 0:57.00 | $22,360 |
1957 | Li'l Fella | 2 | Bill Hartack | Sidney Jacobs | Jaclyn Stable (William S. Paley & Leon Levy) | 5 F | 0:56.60 | $23,575 |
1956 | Bold Ruler | 2 | Eddie Arcaro | James E. Fitzsimmons | Wheatley Stable | 5 F | 0:56.00 | $21,700 |
1955 | Polly's Jet | 2 | Eddie Arcaro | Russell M. Downes | Barclay Stable | 5 F | 0:56.80 | $14,725 |
1954 | Nashua | 2 | Eddie Arcaro | James E. Fitzsimmons | Belair Stud | 5 F | 0:58.00 | $12,150 |
1953 | Catspaw | 2 | Eddie Arcaro | Sylvester Veitch | Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney | 5 F | 0:57.20 | $11,750 |
1952 | Fort Salonga | 2 | Sam Boulmetis Sr. | E. W. King | Samuel P. Steckler | 5 F | 0:58.40 | $13,075 |
1951 | Primate | 2 | Ted Atkinson | James R. Hastie | Starmount Stable (Edward & Blanche Benjamin) | 5 F | 0:57.20 | $11,550 |
1950 | Liberty Rab | 2 | Patterson Milligan | Harris B. Brown | Lillian B. Christopher | 5 F | 0:57.20 | $11,800 |
1949 | Ferd | 2 | Basil James | Andy Schuttinger | Mary E. Schuttinger | 5 F | 0:57.80 | $11,125 |
1948 | Marabout | 2 | Hedley Woodhouse | Bert Mulholland | George D. Widener Jr. | 5 F | 0:59.20 | $10,275 |
1947 | My Request | 2 | Ronnie Nash | Jimmy Conway | Ben F. Whitaker | 5 F | 0:57.60 | $12,100 |
1946 | Eternal War | 2 | Eddie Arcaro | Frank Catrone | Allen T. Simmons | 5 F | 0:57.60 | $11,215 |
1945 | They Say | 2 | John Adams | Tom Smith | Maine Chance Farm | 5 F | 0:59.40 | $4,860 |
1944 | Flood Town | 2 | Warren Mehrtens | Max Hirsch | Edward J. Lasker | 5 F | 0:57.80 | $9120 |
1943 | Lucky Draw | 2 | Conn McCreary | Bert Mulholland | George D. Widener Jr. | 5 F | 0:59.00 | $7,925 |
1942 | Suncap | 2 | Don Meade | Richard E. Handlen | Foxcatcher Farm | 5 F | 0:59.20 | $9,400 |
1941 | Sun Again | 2 | Wendell Eads | Ben A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 5 F | 0:58.20 | $8,175 |
1940 | High Breeze | 2 | Basil James | Anthony Pelleteri | Millsdale Stable (Anthony Pelleteri & Melvin Emerich) | 5 F | 0:57.00 | $5,975 |
1939 | Cockerel | 2 | Eddie Arcaro | Hugh Dufford | Alvin Untermyer | 5 F | 0:57.80 | $4,775 |
1938 | Maeline | 2 | John Gilbert | George E. Phillips | Maemere Farm Stable (DeWitt Page) | 5 F | 0:57.60 | $5,900 |
1937 | Perpetuate | 2 | James Stout | George M. Odom | Robert L. Gerry Sr. | 5 F | 0:57.80 | $6,665 |
1936 | Scintillator | 2 | Harry Richards | Hugh Dufford | Alvin Untermyer | 5 F | 1:00.80 | $6,500 |
1935 | Maeriel | 2 | Eddie Litzenberger | George E. Phillips | Maemere Farm Stable (DeWitt Page) | 5 F | 0:58.20 | $7,255 |
1934 | Plat Eye | 2 | Silvio Coucci | William Brennan | Greentree Stable | 5 F | 0:59.00 | $5,710 |
1933 | Black Buddy | 2 | Silvio Coucci | William Brennan | Greentree Stable | 5 F | 0:59.80 | $5,680 |
1932 | Happy Gal | 2 | Earl Steffen | James E. Fitzsimmons | Belair Stud Stable | 5 F | 0:57.00 | $12,800 |
1931 | Irene's Bob | 2 | Linus McAtee | James W. Healy | James E. Gaffney | 5 F | 0:59.00 | $14,500 |
1930 | Equipoise | 2 | Raymond Workman | Fred Hopkins | Harry Payne Whitney | 5 F | 0:59.00 | $15,400 |
1929 | Black Majesty | 2 | Virgil Peterson | Bennet W. Creech | William Robertson Coe | 5 F | 0:59.80 | $17,250 |
1928 | Blue Larkspur | 2 | Edgar Barnes | Herbert J. Thompson | Edward R. Bradley | 5 F | 0:59.60 | $17,750 |
1927 | Dice | 2 | Danny McAuliffe | James E. Fitzsimmons | Wheatley Stable | 5 F | 1:01.00 | $15,700 |
1926 | Draconis | 2 | John Maiben | Henry McDaniel | Gifford A. Cochran | 4.5 F | 0:53.00 | $16,150 |
1925 | Galetian | 2 | Tommy McTaggart | A. Jack Joyner | George D. Widener Jr. | 5 F | 0:57.40 | $14,250 |
1924 | Arcady | 2 | Linus McAtee | James G. Rowe Sr. | Harry Payne Whitney | 5 F | 1:01.80 | $11,000 |
1923 | Peter King | 2 | Clarence Turner | Fred Taral | Riviera Stable (Victor Vivadou) | 5 F | 0:58.20 | $13,250 |
1922 | McKee | 2 | Laverne Fator | Frank M. Taylor | John E. Madden | 5 F | 0:57.60 | $13,200 |
1921 | Column | 2 | Clarence Kummer | Joe Notter | Morton L. Schwartz | 5 F | 0:57.80 | $13,800 |
1920 | Tryster | 2 | Eddie Ambrose | James G. Rowe Sr. | Harry Payne Whitney | 5 F | 0:58.60 | $5,850 |
1919 | Bonnie Mary | 2 | Lavelle Ensor | William Hogan | Phillip A. Clark | 5 F | 0:59.40 | $5,850 |
1918 | Elfin Queen | 2 | Andy Schuttinger | William H. Karrick | Oneck Stable | 5 F | 0:58.60 | $7,100 |
1917 | Lucullite | 2 | James Butwell | Sam Hildreth | August Belmont Jr. | 5 F | 0:59.00 | $6,050 |
1916 | Hourless | 2 | Everett Haynes | Sam Hildreth | August Belmont Jr. | 5 F | 0:59.20 | $3,900 |
1915 | Lena Misha | 2 | Merritt C. Buxton | Frank Toner | Beverwyck Stable (Frank J. Nolan) | 5 F | 0:59.00 | $2,325 |
1914 | Hauberk | 2 | Merritt C. Buxton | H. I. Marshall | James L. Holland | 5 F | 1:00.40 | $3,020 |
1913 | Punch Bowl | 2 | James Butwell | Edward W. Heffner | E. F. Cooney | 5 F | 0:59.60 | $2,395 |
1912 | No races held due to the Hart–Agnew Law. | |||||||
1911 | ||||||||
1910 | Seth | 2 | Joe Notter | Thomas Welsh | Newcastle Stable | 5 F | 1:02.00 | $2,400 |
1909 | Waldo | 2 | Walter Miller | Raleigh Colston Jr. | Charles L. Harrison | 5 F | 0:59.00 | $1,925 |
1908 | Joe Madden | 2 | Guy Garner | John E. Madden | John E. Madden | 5 F | 1:01.00 | $5,495 |
1907 | Smoker | 2 | Herman Radtke | John E. Madden | Francis R. Hitchcock | 5 F | 1:04.40 | $3,720 |
1906 | De Mund | 2 | Jack Martin | John W. May | Paul J. Rainey | 5 F | 0:59.80 | $3,780 |
1905 | First Water | 2 | Frank O'Neill | Fred Burlew | Newton Bennington | 5 F | 0:59.40 | $3,700 |
1904 | Song and Wine | 2 | Arthur Redfern | Fred Burlew | Newton Bennington | 5 F | 0:57.75 | $3,570 |
1903 | Broomstick | 2 | George M. Odom | Peter Wimmer | Samuel S. Brown | 5 F | 0:59.00 | $4,860 |
1902 | Mizzen | 2 | John Bullman | John J. Hyland | August Belmont Jr. | 5 F | 1:00.50 | $6,540 |
1901 | Blue Girl | 2 | Tommy Burns | John E. Madden | William C. Whitney | 5 F | 0:59.00 | $4.935 |
1900 | Tommy Atkins | 2 | Henry Spencer | James G. Rowe Sr. | James R. & Foxhall P. Keene | 5 F | 0:59.75 | $5,900 |
1899 | Doublet | 2 | Henry Spencer | Frank E. Brown | James R. & Foxhall P. Keene | 5 F | 1:01.50 | $5,410 |
1898 | Glenheim | 2 | Willie Simms | John E. Madden | John E. Madden | 5 F | 1:01.75 | $6,050 |
1897 | Firearm | 2 | Samuel Doggett | John J. Hyland | August Belmont Jr. | 5 F | 1:00.00 | $4,275 |
1896 | Casseopia | 2 | Fred Littlefield | R. Wyndham Walden | Alfred H. & Dave H. Morris | 5 F | 1:00.00 | $3,150 |
1895 | Race not held | |||||||
1894 | Prince of Monaco | 2 | Willie Simms | Robert Tucker | C. Fleischmann & Sons | 5 F | 1:00.50 | $6,035 |
1893 | Senella | 2 | Lilly | Robert Tucker | C. Fleischmann & Sons | 5 F | 1:02.00 | $6,750 |
1892 | Dr. Rice | 2 | William J. Fitzpatrick | John J. Hyland | David Gideon & John Daly | 5 F | 1:00.00 | $5,510 |
1891 | Osric | 2 | Fred Taral | John Campbell | Alfred F. Walcott & John S. Campbell | 4 F | 0:47.25 | $8,260 |
1890 | St. Charles | 2 | Anthony Hamilton | James G. Rowe Sr. | August Belmont Sr. | 4 F | 0:48.25 | $2,875 |
1889 | Druidess | 2 | Johnny Reagan | R. Wyndham Walden | John A. & Alfred H. Morris | 4 F | 0:49.25 | $1,375 |
1888 | French Park (DH) | 2 | William J. Fitzpatrick | Andrew Thompson | J. D. Morrissey | 4 F | 0:51.00 | $1,375 |
1888 | Fides (DH) | 2 | P. Godfrey | James G. Rowe Sr. | August Belmont Sr. | 4 F | 0:51.00 | $1,375 |
1887 | King Fish | 2 | Jim McLaughlin | Frank McCabe | Dwyer Brothers Stable | 4 F | 0:51.50 | $2,425 |
1886 | Tremont | 2 | Jim McLaughlin | Frank McCabe | Dwyer Brothers Stable | 4 F | 0:00.00 | $2,400 |
1885 | Portland | 2 | Jim McLaughlin | James G. Rowe Sr. | Dwyer Brothers Stable | 4 F | 0:50.00 | $1,850 |
1884 | Triton | 2 | Brennan | R. Wyndham Walden | George L. Lorillard | 4 F | 0:49.75 | $1,650 |
1883 | Reveller | 2 | L. Urall | R. Wyndham Walden | George L. Lorillard | 4 F | 0:50.00 | $1,300 |
1882 | Henlopen | 2 | J. Brophy | Charles Reed | 4 F | 0:50.00 | $2,225 | |
1881 | Onondaga | 2 | Jim McLaughlin | James G. Rowe Sr. | Dwyer Brothers Stable | 4 F | 0:50.50 | $1,800 |
1880 | Spinaway | 2 | Lloyd Hughes | R. Wyndham Walden | George L. Lorillard | 4 F | 0:49.75 | $2,200 |
1879 | Sensation | 2 | Lloyd Hughes | R. Wyndham Walden | George L. Lorillard | 4 F | 0:50.00 | $2,750 |
1878 | Plevna | 2 | Sayers | Francis Morris | 4 F | 0:54.25 | $2,700 | |
1877 | Perfection | 2 | William Barret | William Brown | Pierre Lorillard IV | 4 F | 0:51.00 | $2,700 |
1876 | Idalia | 2 | John Sparling | William Brown | Pierre Lorillard IV | 4 F | 0:49.50 | $2,100 |
1875 | Faithless | 2 | John Sparling | William Brown | Pierre Lorillard IV | 4 F | 0:50.00 | $2,450 |
1874 | Meco | 2 | N. Heywood | Thomas Puryear | Thomas Puryear | 4 F | 0:50.50 | $2,650 |
James Stout was an American Hall of Fame thoroughbred horse racing jockey who won four Triple Crown races.
The Champagne Stakes is an American Grade I Thoroughbred horse race for two-year-old horses. The race is run at a distance of one mile on the dirt at Belmont Park in October each year. Although the race is open to both colts and fillies, in practice it is New York's premier race for two-year-old colts and fillies enter the Frizette Stakes instead.
Deputy Minister was a Canadian-bred Thoroughbred horse racing Champion. At age two, he won eight out of his nine starts and was voted both the Sovereign and Eclipse Awards for Champion 2-Year-Old in Canada and the United States respectively. He also received Canada's Sovereign Award for Horse of the Year. Although his three-year-old campaign was restricted by injury, Deputy Minister rebounded at age four with several major wins.
The Cowdin Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually from 1923 through 2005 at Aqueduct Racetrack and at Belmont Park which at one time was a Grade 1 event.
The Tremont Stakes is a Listed American Thoroughbred horse race run annually for two-year-olds over the distance of 5+1⁄2 furlongs on the dirt in early June at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. The event carries a purse of US$150,000.
Ruthless (1864–1876) was an American Thoroughbred filly and a National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame-inducted racehorse. She is best known as the winner of the inaugural Belmont Stakes.
The Tempted Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually since 1975 at Aqueduct Racetrack in Jamaica, New York. Run near the end of October, the ungraded stakes race is open to 2-year-old fillies and is contested on dirt over a distance of one mile. It currently offers a purse of $100,000.
The National Stallion Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race held sixty-two times between 1898 and 1971. Inaugurated as the National Stallion Race at Morris Park Racecourse in The Bronx, the event was open to horses of either sex until 1948 when it became a race exclusively for colts and geldings and a National Stallion Stakes was created. Contested on dirt at a distance of five furlongs, from 1905 onward it was hosted by Belmont Park in Elmont, New York except for 1963 through 1967 when it was run at Aqueduct Racetrack in South Ozone Park, Queens, New York.
Arise was a Canadian Hall of Fame Thoroughbred racehorse.
The Astarita Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race run between 1946 and 2005 at New York's Aqueduct Racetrack in South Ozone Park, Queens and at Belmont Park in Elmont. Open to two-year-old fillies, it was a sprint race contested on dirt over a distance of six and a half furlongs. It offered a purse of $100,000.
Groovy (1983–2006) was an American Thoroughbred Champion sprint racehorse known for his love of jelly donuts. He is the only horse to break the 130 Beyer Speed Figure, accomplishing that milestone in his first two starts of 1987. In the Roseben Handicap at Belmont Racetrack, he earned a 131 rating, which he followed up with a 134 in the True North Handicap.
The Fashion Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race for two-year-old fillies. Raced on dirt over a distance of five furlongs, it was run annually from 1889 through 2005. Inaugurated at Morris Park Racecourse in Westchester County, New York, when that facility closed in 1904 the race was run at Belmont Park and at Aqueduct Racetrack.
The Youthful Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race for two-year-old horses run between 1903 and 1982. It was raced on dirt at three different tracks in the New York City area beginning with the Jamaica and Aqueduct Racetracks, then in 1972 to Belmont Park where it remained until being canceled after the 1982 running. The inaugural edition in 1903 was won by Hazelwood with the race suspended until 1913.
The Great Trial Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually at Sheepshead Bay Race Track in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, New York from 1891 through 1910 and for 1913 at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. Raced on dirt, it was run at a distance of 5¾ furlongs from 1891 through 1900 and then at 6 furlongs. Run in late June or early July, for most of its years at Sheepshead Bay the Great Trial Stakes was the most valuable race for two-year-olds during the track's summer meet.
The Huron Handicap was an American Thoroughbred horse race run between 1901 and 1940 at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York. Raced on dirt, it was run at a distance of 1 3/16 miles with the exception of 1914 when the distance was set at 1 1/4 miles.
Mother Goose was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was named the American Co-Champion Two-Year-Old Filly of 1924. From the 128 runnings of the Belmont Futurity Stakes since its inception in 1888 through 2019, Mother Goose is one of only thirteen fillies to have ever won the event. The Mother Goose Stakes at New York's Belmont Park is named in her honor.
The Keene Memorial Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race run for twenty years from 1913 through 1932 at Belmont Park, in Elmont, New York. The race was created to honor James R. Keene who died on January 3, 1913. A Wall Street stockbroker, Keene was a major owner and breeder of Thoroughbred racehorses and would become one of the U.S. Racing Hall of Fame's Pillars of the Turf.
The National Stallion Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race for two-year-old fillies held annually for the twenty-four years between 1948 through 1971. It was created as a counterpart to the National Stallion Stakes which was first run in 1898 at Morris Park Racecourse and was open to horses of either sex until 1948 when it became a race exclusively for colts and geldings. Contested on dirt at a distance of five and one-half furlongs, the filly division was hosted by Belmont Park in Elmont, New York except for 1963 through 1967 when it was run at Aqueduct Racetrack in South Ozone Park, Queens, New York.
The Broadway Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually from 1897 thru 1910 at Gravesend Race Track in Gravesend, New York. A race for three-year-old horses of either sex, it was contested on dirt over a distance of a mile and one-sixteenth.
Queen Empress was an American National Champion Thoroughbred racemare bred and raced by the Wheatley Stable of Gladys Mills Phipps and her brother, Ogden Livingston Mills.