KMT5B

KMT5B
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	3S8P
Identifiers
Aliases	KMT5B , CGI85, CGI-85, SUV420H1, lysine methyltransferase 5B, MRD51
External IDs	OMIM: 610881 MGI: 2444557 HomoloGene: 32351 GeneCards: KMT5B
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 11 (human)
End	68,213,828 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 19 (mouse)
End	3,818,303 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	visceral pleura; ; caput epididymis; ; sperm; ; pylorus; ; ganglionic eminence; ; cardia; ; parietal pleura; ; superior surface of tongue; ; bronchial epithelial cell; ; lactiferous duct;
	Top expressed in
	interventricular septum; ; ganglionic eminence; ; superior cervical ganglion; ; thymus; ; medial ganglionic eminence; ; olfactory bulb; ; left lung lobe; ; trigeminal ganglion; ; Paneth cell; ; lens;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	methyltransferase activity ; transferase activity ; histone methyltransferase activity (H4-K20 specific) ; histone-lysine N-methyltransferase activity ; protein binding ;
Cellular component	chromosome ; nucleus ; nucleoplasm ;
Biological process	histone H4-K20 trimethylation ; muscle organ development ; histone methylation ; methylation ; regulation of transcription, DNA-templated ; transcription, DNA-templated ; chromatin organization ;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	51111
	225888
	ENSG00000110066
	ENSMUSG00000045098
	Q4FZB7
	Q3U8K7
NM_001300907 ; NM_001300908 ; NM_001300909 ; NM_016028 ; NM_017635 ;
	NM_001363566
NM_001167884 ; NM_001167885 ; NM_001167886 ; NM_001167887 ; NM_001167888 ;
	NM_001167889 ; NM_144871 ; NM_001379678 ; NM_001379679 ; NM_001379680 Contents Role in pathology ; References ; Further reading ;
NP_001287836 ; NP_001287837 ; NP_001287838 ; NP_057112 ; NP_060105 ;
	NP_001350495 ; NP_001356353 ; NP_001356354 ; NP_001356355 ; NP_001356356 ; NP_001356357 ; NP_001356358 ; NP_001356359 ; NP_001356360 ; NP_001356361 ; NP_001356362
NP_001161356 ; NP_001161357 ; NP_001161358 ; NP_001161359 ; NP_001161360 ;
	NP_001161361 ; NP_659120 ; NP_001366607 ; NP_001366608 ; NP_001366609
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Last updated April 04, 2024

Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase KMT5B is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the KMT5B gene.^[5]^[6]^[7] The enzyme along with WHSC1 is responsible for dimethylation of lysine 20 on histone H4 in mouse and humans.^[8]^[9]

This gene encodes a protein that contains a SET domain. SET domains appear to be protein-protein interaction domains that mediate interactions with a family of proteins that display similarity with dual-specificity phosphatases (dsPTPases). Two alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.^[7]

Role in pathology

Mutations of the KMT5B gene cause autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder 51, a condition first described in 2017 by Stessman et al.^[10]

Related Research Articles

Histone H4 is one of the five main histone proteins involved in the structure of chromatin in eukaryotic cells. Featuring a main globular domain and a long N-terminal tail, H4 is involved with the structure of the nucleosome of the 'beads on a string' organization. Histone proteins are highly post-translationally modified. Covalently bonded modifications include acetylation and methylation of the N-terminal tails. These modifications may alter expression of genes located on DNA associated with its parent histone octamer. Histone H4 is an important protein in the structure and function of chromatin, where its sequence variants and variable modification states are thought to play a role in the dynamic and long term regulation of genes.

Histone H3.3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the H3F3A and H3F3B genes. It plays an essential role in maintaining genome integrity during mammalian development.

DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of methyl groups to specific CpG structures in DNA, a process called DNA methylation. The enzyme is encoded in humans by the DNMT3A gene.

Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SETDB1 gene. SETDB1 is also known as KMT1E or H3K9 methyltransferase ESET.

DNA methyltransferase 1-associated protein 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DMAP1 gene.

Histone cluster 2, H3, pseudogene 2, also known as HIST2H3PS2, is a human gene.

Euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2 (EHMT2), also known as G9a, is a histone methyltransferase enzyme that in humans is encoded by the EHMT2 gene. G9a catalyzes the mono- and di-methylated states of histone H3 at lysine residue 9 and lysine residue 27.

DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3-like is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DNMT3L gene.

Histone H2A type 1-H is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H2AH gene.

Histone H3.1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H3F gene.

Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRMT2 gene.

Activating transcription factor 7-interacting protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ATF7IP gene.

Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD7 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SETD7 gene.

SET domain containing 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SETD2 gene.

Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUV39H2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SUV39H2 gene.

Histone H2A.V is a protein that in humans is encoded by the H2AFV gene.

Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the EZH1 gene.

Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the WHSC1L1 gene.

ASH1L is a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase enzyme encoded by the ASH1L gene located at chromosomal band 1q22. ASH1L is the human homolog of Drosophila Ash1.

Zinc finger protein 473 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF473 gene.

References

1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000110066 - Ensembl, May 2017
1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000045098 - Ensembl, May 2017
↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ Lai CH, Chou CY, Ch'ang LY, Liu CS, Lin W (Aug 2000). "Identification of Novel Human Genes Evolutionarily Conserved in Caenorhabditis elegans by Comparative Proteomics". Genome Res. 10 (5): 703–13. doi:10.1101/gr.10.5.703. PMC 310876 . PMID 10810093.
↑ Twells RC, Metzker ML, Brown SD, Cox R, Garey C, Hammond H, Hey PJ, Levy E, Nakagawa Y, Philips MS, Todd JA, Hess JF (Jun 2001). "The sequence and gene characterization of a 400-kb candidate region for IDDM4 on chromosome 11q13". Genomics. 72 (3): 231–42. doi:10.1006/geno.2000.6492. PMID 11401438.
1 2 "KMT5B lysine methyltransferase 5B [ Homo sapiens (human) ]".
↑ Schotta G, Sengupta R, Kubicek S, Malin S, Kauer M, Callén E, Celeste A, Pagani M, Opravil S, De La Rosa-Velazquez IA, Espejo A, Bedford MT, Nussenzweig A, Busslinger M, Jenuwein T (2008). "A chromatin-wide transition to H4K20 monomethylation impairs genome integrity and programmed DNA rearrangements in the mouse". Genes Dev. 22 (15): 2048–61. doi:10.1101/gad.476008. PMC 2492754 . PMID 18676810.
↑ Pei H, Zhang L, Luo K, Qin Y, Chesi M, Fei F, Bergsagel PL, Wang L, You Z, Lou Z (2011). "MMSET regulates histone H4K20 methylation and 53BP1 accumulation at DNA damage sites". Nature. 470 (7332): 124–8. Bibcode:2011Natur.470..124P. doi:10.1038/nature09658. PMC 3064261 . PMID 21293379.
↑ Stessman HA, Xiong B, Coe BP, Wang T, Hoekzema K, Fenckova M, Kvarnung M, Gerdts J, Trinh S, Cosemans N, Vives L, Lin J, Turner TN, Santen G, Ruivenkamp C, Kriek M, van Haeringen A, Aten E, Friend K, Liebelt J, Barnett C, Haan E, Shaw M, Gecz J, Anderlid BM, Nordgren A, Lindstrand A, Schwartz C, Kooy RF, Vandeweyer G, Helsmoortel C, Romano C, Alberti A, Vinci M, Avola E, Giusto S, Courchesne E, Pramparo T, Pierce K, Nalabolu S, Amaral DG, Scheffer IE, Delatycki MB, Lockhart PJ, Hormozdiari F, Harich B, Castells-Nobau A, Xia K, Peeters H, Nordenskjöld M, Schenck A, Bernier RA, Eichler EE (April 2017). "Targeted sequencing identifies 91 neurodevelopmental-disorder risk genes with autism and developmental-disability biases". Nature Genetics. 49 (4): 515–526. doi:10.1038/ng.3792. PMC 5374041 . PMID 28191889.

Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. doi: 10.1101/gr.6.9.791 . PMID 8889548.
Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi: 10.1073/pnas.242603899 . PMC 139241 . PMID 12477932.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi: 10.1038/ng1285 . PMID 14702039.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928 . PMID 15489334.
Tryndyak VP, Kovalchuk O, Pogribny IP (2006). "Loss of DNA methylation and histone H4 lysine 20 trimethylation in human breast cancer cells is associated with aberrant expression of DNA methyltransferase 1, Suv4-20h2 histone methyltransferase and methyl-binding proteins". Cancer Biol. Ther. 5 (1): 65–70. doi:10.4161/cbt.5.1.2288. PMID 16322686. S2CID 12268423.
Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, et al. (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein–protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Mol. Syst. Biol. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC 1847948 . PMID 17353931.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 11 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000110066 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000045098 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid10810093-5] Lai CH, Chou CY, Ch'ang LY, Liu CS, Lin W (Aug 2000). "Identification of Novel Human Genes Evolutionarily Conserved in Caenorhabditis elegans by Comparative Proteomics". Genome Res. 10 (5): 703–13. doi:10.1101/gr.10.5.703. PMC 310876 . PMID 10810093.

[pmid11401438-6] Twells RC, Metzker ML, Brown SD, Cox R, Garey C, Hammond H, Hey PJ, Levy E, Nakagawa Y, Philips MS, Todd JA, Hess JF (Jun 2001). "The sequence and gene characterization of a 400-kb candidate region for IDDM4 on chromosome 11q13". Genomics. 72 (3): 231–42. doi:10.1006/geno.2000.6492. PMID 11401438.

[entrez-7] 1 2 "KMT5B lysine methyltransferase 5B [ Homo sapiens (human) ]".

[8] Schotta G, Sengupta R, Kubicek S, Malin S, Kauer M, Callén E, Celeste A, Pagani M, Opravil S, De La Rosa-Velazquez IA, Espejo A, Bedford MT, Nussenzweig A, Busslinger M, Jenuwein T (2008). "A chromatin-wide transition to H4K20 monomethylation impairs genome integrity and programmed DNA rearrangements in the mouse". Genes Dev. 22 (15): 2048–61. doi:10.1101/gad.476008. PMC 2492754 . PMID 18676810.

[9] Pei H, Zhang L, Luo K, Qin Y, Chesi M, Fei F, Bergsagel PL, Wang L, You Z, Lou Z (2011). "MMSET regulates histone H4K20 methylation and 53BP1 accumulation at DNA damage sites". Nature. 470 (7332): 124–8. Bibcode:2011Natur.470..124P. doi:10.1038/nature09658. PMC 3064261 . PMID 21293379.

[pmid28191889-10] Stessman HA, Xiong B, Coe BP, Wang T, Hoekzema K, Fenckova M, Kvarnung M, Gerdts J, Trinh S, Cosemans N, Vives L, Lin J, Turner TN, Santen G, Ruivenkamp C, Kriek M, van Haeringen A, Aten E, Friend K, Liebelt J, Barnett C, Haan E, Shaw M, Gecz J, Anderlid BM, Nordgren A, Lindstrand A, Schwartz C, Kooy RF, Vandeweyer G, Helsmoortel C, Romano C, Alberti A, Vinci M, Avola E, Giusto S, Courchesne E, Pramparo T, Pierce K, Nalabolu S, Amaral DG, Scheffer IE, Delatycki MB, Lockhart PJ, Hormozdiari F, Harich B, Castells-Nobau A, Xia K, Peeters H, Nordenskjöld M, Schenck A, Bernier RA, Eichler EE (April 2017). "Targeted sequencing identifies 91 neurodevelopmental-disorder risk genes with autism and developmental-disability biases". Nature Genetics. 49 (4): 515–526. doi:10.1038/ng.3792. PMC 5374041 . PMID 28191889.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

KMT5B

Contents

Role in pathology

Related Research Articles

References

Further reading