Kacchi Plain

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The Kacchi Plain or Kachhi Plain also known as Kach Gandava is an ancient region located in central Pakistan, in Balochistan Province. [1]

Contents

History

The Kachhi Plain is the home of the archeological site of Mehrgarh. One of the most important Neolithic sites in archaeology, lies on what is now the Kachhi district of today's Balochistan, Pakistan. It is one of the earliest sites with evidence of farming (wheat and barley) and herding (cattle, sheep and goats) in South Asia.

The Kingdom of Sindh in 700 AD (including Kacchi Plain). Sindh 700ad.jpg
The Kingdom of Sindh in 700 AD (including Kacchi Plain).

Until the end of the 15th century Kacchi had been part of Sindh. [2] Around 1500, it was taken by Shah Beg of the Arghun dynasty from the Samma dynasty of the Sultans of Sindh. The territory was conquered by the Kalhoras Amirs of Sindh; [3] [4] they were displaced by the Nadir Shah of Persia and he made it the part of Kalat Khanate in 1740. [5] [6] Kachhi was notified as a district in February 1965. At that time Naseerabad, Jhal Magsi, Jafarabad, Usta Muhammad and Sohbatpur districts were included; these were separated in 1987.

Geography

Plain

The Kacchi Plain is an arid plain with mountain ranges on three sides except to the east, located in:

Mountain ranges

There are three main mountain ranges in Balochistan:

Districts:

Kachhi, Sibi, Nasirabad, Jafarabad, Jhal Magsi, Usta Muhammad, Sohbatpur, Harnai, Lasbela and Hub districts of Balochistan.

Archaeology

Mehrgarh is one of the most important neolithic sites (7000 BCE to c. 2500 BCE) in archaeology and is located in Kacchi Plain.

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. Balochistan Government
  2. "Sibi". Visitorsheaven.com. Retrieved 2017-07-17.
  3. "Cities of Pakistan (Sibi)". PakistanPaedia. 2009-02-02. Retrieved 2017-07-17.
  4. "Being private in public -DAWN Magazine; May 06, 2007". Archived from the original on 2007-08-03. Retrieved 2011-03-17.
  5. Sibi District - Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 22, p. 338.
  6. "Ghulam Shah Kalhora and Relations With Kutch". Panhwar.com. 2002-11-02. Retrieved 2017-07-17.