Kalyan Bulchand Advani | |
---|---|
Born | Hyderabad, Bombay Presidency, British India | 10 December 1911
Died | 17 March 1994 82) Bombay, Maharashtra, India | (aged
Occupation | Scholar, researcher, poet |
Nationality | Indian |
Alma mater | D.G. National College |
Genre | Prose, poetry |
Notable works | Edition of Shah Jo Risalo, translation of Shakuntala, books on Shah, Sachal and Sami |
Notable awards | Gold Medal (1958) from Sahitya Akademi Sahitya Akademi Award (1968) |
Kalyan Bulchand Advani (10 December 1911 [1] - 17 March 1994) was an Indian poet, critic, and scholar of Sindhi literature. [2] [1] He compiled an edition of the Shah Jo Risalo in 1958 and translated Kalidas's work Shakuntala in Sindhi. [1] He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award by the Government of India in 1968. [3] [1]
Kalyan Advani was born on 10 December 1911 at Hyderabad, Sindh. [4] [1] After the partition of the subcontinent, he migrated to India in 1948 and joined Jai Hind College Bombay (now Mumbai). [1] There, he retired as a Professor of English and Persian in 1976. [5] [6]
Kalyan Advani contributed articles to the college magazine Phuleli. [1] After joining as a lecturer, he started a magazine Latifi Bari, named after the saint and poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai. [7] He regularly contributed to the literary magazines Sindhu, Latifi Bari, and others. [8]
His first award-winning literary contribution came in 1946. This was the translation of Kalidasa's drama Shakuntala into Sindhi Language. [9] In 1951, his book "Shah" was published.It covered various aspects of Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai's poetry. This was followed by similar work on Sachal (1953) and Sami (1954). [10] His work "Shah Jo Risalo" appeared in 1958. [11] [12]
Kalyan Advani was a poet himself. [13] His poetry collection Raz-o-Niaz was published in 1960. [14] [15] His two English monograms, "Shah Latif" and "Sachal Sarmast" were published in 1970 and 1971, respectively. [16] In 1973, he published a translation of Deewan Muhiuddin from Persian to Sindhi. [8] [17]
In 1970, he was part of the Indian delegation of writers to France, sent by the Government of India. [3] He was a member of Sindhi Advisory Board of the prestigious Sahitya Academy. [18] and a member of the Board of Studies of Sindhi departments of Mumbai and Pune Universities. [14]
He received Sahitya Academy Award for his compilation of the Shah Jo Risalo in 1968. [3] [1] He also received a Gold Medal from the Sahitya Akademi for the same work in 1958. [10] [1]
Shaikh Ayaz SI born Mubarak Ali Shaikh was a Sindhi language poet, prose writer and former vice-chancellor of University of Sindh. He is counted as one of the prominent and great Sindhi poet of Pakistan in general and Sindh in particular. He authored more than 50 books on poetry, biographies, plays and short stories in both Sindhi and Urdu languages. His translations of Shah Jo Risalo, which was written by the 18th-century Sufi poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, from Sindhi to Urdu language established him as an authority in his domain.
Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, commonly known by the honorifics Lakhino Latif, Latif Ghot, Bhittai, and Bhit Jo Shah, was a Sindhi Sufi mystic and poet from Pakistan, widely considered to be the greatest poet of the Sindhi language.
Sachal Sarmast or Sacho Sarmast, was an 18th and 19th century Sindhi Sufi poet, mystic and philosopher from Daraza, regarded as an important figure in the Sindhi-language literature. He is revered throughout Pakistan.
Shah Jo Risalo is a book of poems of the Sindhi Sufi poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai. Shah Abdul Latif's poetry was transmitted orally during his lifetime and compiled after his death and designated as Shah Jo Risalo or Poetry of Shah.
Sindhi literature is the collection of oral and written literature in the Sindhi language in prose and poetry. The Sindhi language of the province of Sindh in Pakistan is considered one of the oldest languages of ancient India, and influenced the language of Indus Valley inhabitants. Sindhi literature has developed over a thousand years.
Sindhi folk music is traditional folk music and singing from Sindh, which is sung and generally performed in 5 genres that originated in Sindh, the first genre "Bait" styles. The Bait style is vocal music in Sanhoon and Graham. Second style "Waee" instrumental music is performed in a variety of ways using a string instrument. Waee, also known as Kafi. Sindhi folk music was popularized by great Sindhi sufi poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai.
Sindhi folklore is a rich cultural tradition that has evolved in Sindh over centuries. The region is abundant in folklore, expressed in diverse forms and vibrant colors, ranging from the well-known tales of Watayo Faqir and the legend of Moriro to the epic poetry of Dodo Chanesar and the heroic story of Umar Marvi. Sindhi folklore stands out among the region's traditions, particularly with the love story of Sassui, who longs for her lover Punhu, a tale sung and cherished in every Sindhi house. Other notable stories include the legend of Umar Marui and the tale of Suhuni Mehar.
Motilal Wadhumal Jotwani was an Indian writer, educationist, gandhian and a former post doctoral fellow of Harvard Divinity School who specialized in Sindhi language and literature. A winner of Sahitya Academy Award, he was honoured by the Government of India in 2003 with Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award.
The Shrine of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai is an 18th-century Sufi shrine located in the town of Bhit Shah, in the Pakistani province of Sindh. The shrine is considered to be one of the most important in Sindh, and its annual urs festival attracts up to 500,000 visitors.
Arjan Tanwani, popularly known by his pen name Arjan Hasid, was an Indian Sindhi language poet who had authored seven collections of poems and ghazals. He won the Sahitya Akademi Award in Sindhi in 1985 for his collection of ghazals Mero Siji (1984) and was conferred with the Sahitya Akademi fellowship in 2013, the highest honour of the Sahitya Akademi.
Khan Bahadur Muhammad Siddique Memon was an educationist, writer and social leader of Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. He established "Madrasatul Banat" the first school of Sindhi Muslim girls in Hyderabad. He was the founder of Sindhi Muslim Literary Society and Sindhi Muslim Printing Press. He authored more than 15 books including some textbooks. He served as the principal of Training College for Men, Hyderabad from 1940 to 1947. He was bestowed the title of Khan Sahib and Khan Bahadur by the Viceroy of British India.
Bherumal Meharchand Advani was a poet and prose writer who wrote in the Sindhi language. In addition, he was a scholar, educationist, novelist, linguist, and historian, having authored over 40 books.
Popati Hiranandani was an Indian writer who authored more than sixty books in Sindhi language during her life. She was an essayist, fiction writer, poet, educationist, feminist and social activist. She made significant contributions to Sindhi literature before and after the partition of India. She won several awards including the Sahitya Akademi Award (1982), Woman of the Year Award (1988), and the Gaurav Puraskar (1990) among others.
Kala Prakash was an Indian novelist, short story writer, and poet of Sindhi language. She authored more than 15 books and won the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award in 1994 from the Government of India.
Muhammad Siddique Musafir was an educationist, writer, poet, translator and journalist of Sindh, Pakistan. He served as an editor of the Sindhi-language magazine "Akhbar-e-Taleem" for 18 years. His poems were part of school curriculum for many years. He also served as the first in-charge of Khan Bahadur Mir Ghulam Muhammad High School in Tando Bago.
Hotchand Molchand Gurbakhshani was an educationist and scholar, renowned for his annotated translation of the Sufi poetic compendium Shah Jo Risalo. He held the position of Principal at D.J. Sindh College Karachi and served as the first president of the Sindh Historical Society.
Mitha Khan Zardari (1918–2011) was a Pakistani musician and Gharra player from Sindh Pakistan.
Noor Afroz Khuwaja is an educationist, writer and critic from Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. She has served as Dean, Faculty of Arts at University of Sindh Jamshoro. She was editor of the International Journal of Arts and Humanity and the Literary Magazine Keenjhar and authored more than seven books in Sindhi language.
Lalchand Amardinomal Jagtiani was a story writer, novelist and essayist healing from Hyderabad, Sindh, British India. Throughout his prolific career, he penned a remarkable total of 62 books, encompassing diverse genres such as one-act plays, short stories, literary criticism, and scholarly articles.
Jethmal Parsram Gulrajani was a journalist, publisher, and writer from Sindh, British India. He authored 60 books, launched several newspapers and literary magazines, and co-founded the Sindhi Sahtya Society.
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