Kamuzu Central Hospital

Last updated
Kamuzu Central Hospital
Kamuzu Central Hospital
Malawi adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location of Lilongwe
Geography
Location Lilongwe, Malawi
Coordinates 13°58′37″S33°47′11″E / 13.97694°S 33.78639°E / -13.97694; 33.78639 Coordinates: 13°58′37″S33°47′11″E / 13.97694°S 33.78639°E / -13.97694; 33.78639
Organisation
Affiliated university University of North Carolina
Services
Emergency department Yes
Beds780
Helipad No
History
Opened1977;43 years ago (1977)
Links
Other links List of hospitals in Malawi

Kamuzu Central Hospital is a tertiary referral hospital in the city of Lilongwe, (capital of Malawi). It is estimated to have 780 beds, [1] although the true number of patients always exceeds the number of beds. It serves approximately 5 million people, referred from five district hospitals and from other parts of Malawi and parts of neighboring Tanzania, Zambia, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. [1] [2]

Contents

Location

The hospital is located in an area of the city of Lilongwe called Area 33 (also Nangwagwa), south of the Lingazi Namilomba Forest Reserve and the Lilongwe Wildlife Centre; adjacent to Kamuzu College of Nursing. The geographical coordinates of the hospital are:13°58'37.0"S, 33°47'11.0"E (Latitude:-13.976944; Longitude:33.786389). [3]

Overview

Kamuzu Central Hospital is a large referral hospital that serves as the referral hospital for the Central Region of Malawi. It is the referral hospital for about 5 million people. As of May 2020, it had about 60 doctors and about 300 nurses. [1] As of 2019, the hospital admitted as many as 25,000 children annually. That is an average of about 70 children daily. [4]

In April 2012, the late Bingu wa Mutharika (24 February 1934 – 5 April 2012), the third President of Malawi was admitted to Kamuzu Central Hospital and was diagnosed with cardiac arrest. [5]

History

The hospital was built in 1977 by the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA), with money provided by the government of Denmark. Political problems cropped up before the hospital was complete. Only the first phase was finished. [6]

The departments that were left out included (a) Obstetrics & Gynecology including Antenatal care (b) Orthopedics (c) Psychiatry and (d) Tuberculosis unit. [6]

From 1977 until 2004, the hospital was known as Lilongwe Central Hospital. In 2004, it rebranded to its current name. [6]

Collaboration and partnerships

Kamuzu Central Hospital has a partnership with the University of North Carolina. The objective of the collaboration is to "identify innovative, culturally acceptable, and affordable methods to improve the health of the people of Malawi, through research, capacity building, and care". [7]

The hospital also receives support from Baylor Pediatric AIDS Initiative (BIPAI). [8] Additional support came from the German Hospital Partnership MAGNET, administered through the German Corporation for International Cooperation GmbH (GIZ). Funding continued until 2015, having started in 2008. [9]

See also

Related Research Articles

Lilongwe Capital of Malawi

Lilongwe is the capital and most populated city of the African country of Malawi. It has a population of 989,318 as of the 2018 Census, up from a population of 674,448 in 2008. In 2020 that figure was 1,122,000. The city is located in the central region of Malawi, in the district of the same name, near the borders with Mozambique and Zambia, and it is an important economic and transportation hub for central Malawi. It is named after the Lilongwe River.

Hastings Banda First president of Malawi

Hastings Kamuzu Banda was the Prime Minister and later President of Malawi from 1964–1994. In 1966, the country became a republic and he became president. His rule has been characterized as a "highly repressive autocracy."

Baylor College of Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) is a private stand-alone health sciences university located in Houston, Texas within the Texas Medical Center, the world's largest medical center. BCM is composed of four academic components: the School of Medicine, the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; the School of Health Professions, and the National School of Tropical Medicine. The school is part owner, alongside Catholic Health Initiatives (CHI), of Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center, the flagship hospital of the CHI St. Luke's Health system. Other affiliated teaching hospitals and research institutes include Harris Health System's Ben Taub Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, TIRR Memorial Hermann, the Menninger Clinic, the Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, and the Children's Hospital of San Antonio.

Blantyre Place in Southern Region, Malawi

Blantyre is Malawi's centre of finance and commerce, and its second largest city, with an enumerated 800,264 inhabitants as of 2018. It is sometimes referred to as the commercial and industrial capital of Malawi as opposed to the political capital, Lilongwe. It is the capital of the country's Southern Region as well as the Blantyre District.

KCH may refer to:

University of Malawi

The University of Malawi (UNIMA) is an educational institution established in 1965 and composed of four constituent colleges located in Zomba, Blantyre, and Lilongwe. Of the four colleges, the largest is Chancellor College in Zomba. It is part of the Malawian government educational system. The last Vice Chancellor of the now vacant post was Professor John Kalenga Saka. UNIMA celebrated its golden jubilee from the 24 to the 26 September 2015.

Baylor Scott & White Medical Center – Temple Hospital in Texas, United States

Baylor Scott & White Medical Center – Temple is a 636-bed multi-specialty teaching hospital located in Temple, Texas. The facility was founded in 1897, when Dr. Arthur C. Scott and Dr. Raleigh R. White, Jr., opened the Temple Sanitarium in Temple, Texas. The group practice consists of over 800 physicians and scientists. The primary clinical teaching campus of Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine, Baylor Scott & White – Temple is ranked as one of the top 100 hospitals and one of the top 15 teaching hospitals in the United States by Thomson Reuters. Baylor Scott & White – Temple has 31 accredited residency and fellowship programs, including programs in emergency medicine, radiology and offers a well-established and respected chaplain resident program.

Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center Hospital in North Carolina, United States

Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center is an academic medical center located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina which is part of Charlotte-based Atrium Health. It is the largest employer in Forsyth County with more than 13,440 employees and a total of 198 buildings on 428 acres. The entity includes:

Super League of Malawi, also known under the sponsored name as TNM Super League, is the top football division in Malawi.

Childrens Mercy Hospital Hospital in Missouri, United States

Children's Mercy Hospital is a 367-bed comprehensive pediatric medical center in Kansas City, Missouri that integrates clinical care, research and medical education to provide care for patients ages birth to 21. The hospital's primary service area covers a 150-county area in Missouri and Kansas. Children's Mercy has received national recognition from U.S. News & World Report in ten pediatric specialties. The hospital was the first in Missouri and Kansas to receive Magnet Recognition for excellence in nursing services from the American Nurses Credentialing Center, and has been re-designated four times.

Mark W. Kline is an American physician and pediatrician. He was the Physician-in-Chief at Texas Children's Hospital and J. S. Abercrombie Professor and Ralph D. Feigin Chair at Baylor College of Medicine. Kline is known for his life-long work in building programs for children with HIV/AIDS all over the world. Kline has been responsible for the treatment of more HIV-infected children and families than any other individual, organization or institution worldwide.

John Mercer Thorp, Jr. is an American obstetrician-gynecologist a Faculty Fellow at the Carolina Population Center, and the Hugh McAllister Distinguished Professor in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), where he directs the Division of General Obstetrics and Gynecology and serves as Vice Chair of Research.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Lilongwe, Malawi.

University of Malawi College of Medicine

The University of Malawi College of Medicine (UMCM), also Malawi College of Medicine in Blantyre, is a constituent college of the University of Malawi, the oldest and largest public university in the country. The college houses the Faculty of Medicine of the University, and is the only medical school in Malawi.

Joseph M. Sanzari Childrens Hospital Hospital in New Jersey, U.S.

The Joseph M. Sanzari Children's Hospital at Hackensack University Medical Center is a pediatric acute care hospital. The hospital has 105 beds. It is affiliated with both the Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine at Seton Hall University and Rutgers University New Jersey Medical School, and is a member of Hackensack Meridian Health. The hospital provides comprehensive pediatric specialties and subspecialties to infants, children, teens, and young adults aged 0–22 throughout Northern New Jersey.

UNC Medical Center Hospital in Chapel Hill, NC

UNC Medical Center (UNCMC) is a 905-bed non-profit, public, research and academic medical center located in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, providing tertiary care for the Research Triangle, surrounding areas and North Carolina. The medical center is a part of the UNC Health Care Health System and is made up of four hospitals that include the North Carolina Memorial Hospital, North Carolina Children's Hospital, North Carolina Neurosciences Hospital, North Carolina Women's Hospital, and the North Carolina Cancer Hospital. UNCMC is affiliated with the University of North Carolina School of Medicine. UNCMC features an ACS designated adult and pediatric Level 1 Trauma Center and has a helipad to handle medevac patients.

Valley Childrens Hospital Hospital in California, United States

Valley Children's Hospital (VCH), formerly Children's Hospital Central California is a stand-alone, pediatric acute care children's teaching hospital located in Madera County, California. The hospital has 358 pediatric beds and is affiliated the Stanford University School of Medicine. The hospital is a member of Valley Children's Healthcare and is the only children's hospital in the network, servicing approximately 1.3 million children and adolescents in their coverage area. The hospital provides comprehensive pediatric specialties and subspecialties to infants, children, teens, and young adults aged 0–21 throughout Madera County, Fresno, and California. Valley Children's also sometimes treats adults that require pediatric care.

Peter Nicholas Kazembe was a Malawian pediatrician, well known internationally for his work in pediatric antiretroviral therapy and treatment of malaria. He was one of the first two pediatricians in the country and was often considered the "grandfather of pediatrics" in Malawi. He is credited with publishing over 250 journal articles in his field. He was the Director of the Baylor International Pediatric Program and an associate professor at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Prior to this, he played a role in pioneering Malawi's pediatric HIV/AIDS care treatment guidelines, and was also the Director of Malawi's first HIV clinic and Chief of Pediatrics at Kamuzu Central Hospital.

References

  1. 1 2 3 World Health Organization (May 2020). "About Kamuzu Central Hospital". Geneva Switzerland: World Health Organization . Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  2. The Electives Network (12 May 2020). "Profile of Kamuzu Central Hospital". Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom: Electives.net. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  3. Google (12 May 2020). "Location of Kamuzu Central Hospital" (Map). Google Maps . Google. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  4. UNC School of Medicine (15 November 2019). "UNC Project Malawi Celebrates Opening of Kamuzu Central Hospital Pediatric Laboratory in Lilongwe, Malawi". Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States: University of North Carolina School of Medicine . Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  5. Agencies (6 April 2012). "Malawi president 'in critical condition'". Doha: Aljazeera.com . Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  6. 1 2 3 Tarek Meguid and Elled Mwenyekonde (January 2005). "The Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology at Kamuzu Central Hospital and Bottom Hospital, Malawi: A Situation Analysis" (PDF). Lilongwe: World Health Organization . Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  7. UNC School of Medicine (12 May 2020). "About UNC-Project Malawi". Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States: University of North Carolina School of Medicine . Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  8. Devex.com (12 May 2020). "Collaboration Between Baylor College of Medicine And Kamuzu Central Hospital". Devex.com. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  9. Esther–Magnet Organisation (4 July 2011). "Esther–Magnet: Malawi German Networking for Capacity Building in Treatment, Training and Research at Kamuzu Central Hospital (KCH), Lilongwe, Malawi". Esther–Magnet Organisation © Institute of Public Health, University Hospital Heidelberg. Archived from the original (Archived from the original on 1 August 2015) on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2020.