Kanchan Chandra | |
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Born | |
Citizenship | United States |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | Dartmouth College (BA) Harvard University (PhD) |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Political science |
Sub-discipline | Comparative politics |
Institutions | |
Main interests | Democracy,Constructivism,Ethnic politics |
Kanchan Chandra (born 20 January 1971) is a political scientist who is currently Professor of Politics at New York University. She has made significant research contributions on a range of subjects in political science including comparative ethnic politics,constructivism,democratic theory,intrastate conflict,patronage and clientelism,and South Asian politics.
Chandra graduated from Dartmouth College in 1993,and earned a Ph.D. degree from Harvard University in 2000. She was a faculty member in the political science department at MIT from 2000 to 2005 before joining the NYU Politics Department in 2005. [1]
Chandra is the recipient of fellowships and awards from the National Science Foundation,John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation,Russell Sage Foundation,and SSRC-MacArthur Foundation. [2]
Chandra is the author of three books,as well as numerous academic articles. Her first book Why Ethnic Parties Succeed:Patronage and Ethnic Headcounts in India, was published by Cambridge University Press in 2004 and has since been very widely cited. [3] She is also the lead author of Constructivist Theories of Ethnic Politics:2012 [4] (2012) and Democratic Dynasties:State,Party and Family Politics in India (2016). [5]
An ethnic conflict is a conflict between two or more contending ethnic groups. While the source of the conflict may be political,social,economic or religious,the individuals in conflict must expressly fight for their ethnic group's position within society. This criterion differentiates ethnic conflict from other forms of struggle.
The Hanafi school,Hanafism,or the Hanafi fiqh,is the oldest and one of the four traditional major Sunni schools (maddhab) of Islamic Law (Fiqh). It is named after the 8th century Kufan scholar,Abu Hanifa,a Tabi‘i of Persian origin whose legal views were preserved primarily by his two most important disciples,Imam Abu Yusuf and Muhammad al-Shaybani. It is considered one of the most widely accepted maddhab amongst Sunni Muslim community and is called the Madhhab of Jurists.
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An ethnic party is a political party that overtly presents itself as the champion of one ethnic group or sets of ethnic groups. Ethnic parties make such representation central to their voter mobilization strategy. An alternate designation is 'Political parties of minorities',but they should not be mistaken with regionalist or separatist parties,whose purpose is territorial autonomy.
Primordialism is the idea that nations or ethnic identities are fixed,natural and ancient. Primordialists argue that each individual has a single inborn ethnic identity independent of historical processes. While implicit primordialist assumptions are common in society and much academic research,primordialism is widely rejected by scholars of nationalism and ethnicity,as individuals can have multiple ethnic identities which are changeable and socially constructed.
Maithils,also known as Maithili people,are an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group from the Indian subcontinent,who speak the Maithili language as their native language. They inhabit the Mithila region,which comprises Tirhut,Darbhanga,Kosi,Purnia,Munger,Bhagalpur and Santhal Pargana divisions of India and some adjoining districts of Nepal. The Maithil region forms an important part of Hinduism as it is said to be the birthplace of Sita,the wife of Ram and incarnation of Lakshmi.
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Constructivism presumes that ethnic identities are shapeable and affected by politics. Through this framework,constructivist theories reassesses conventional political science dogmas. Research indicates that institutionalized cleavages and a multiparty system discourage ethnic outbidding and identification with tribal,localized groups. In addition,constructivism questions the widespread belief that ethnicity inherently inhibits national,macro-scale identification. To prove this point,constructivist findings suggest that modernization,language consolidation,and border-drawing,weakened the tendency to identify with micro-scale identity categories. One manifestation of ethnic politics gone awry,ethnic violence,is itself not seen as necessarily ethnic,since it attains its ethnic meaning as a conflict progresses.
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