Related Research Articles
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psycho-social intervention that aims to reduce symptoms of various mental health conditions, primarily depression and anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is one of the most effective means of treatment for substance abuse and co-occurring mental health disorders. CBT focuses on challenging and changing cognitive distortions and their associated behaviors to improve emotional regulation and develop personal coping strategies that target solving current problems. Though it was originally designed to treat depression, its uses have been expanded to include many issues and the treatment of many mental health conditions, including anxiety, substance use disorders, marital problems, ADHD, and eating disorders. CBT includes a number of cognitive or behavioral psychotherapies that treat defined psychopathologies using evidence-based techniques and strategies.
Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known as clinical depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of pervasive low mood, low self-esteem, and loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities. Introduced by a group of US clinicians in the mid-1970s, the term was adopted by the American Psychiatric Association for this symptom cluster under mood disorders in the 1980 version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III), and has become widely used since.
Psychotherapy is the use of psychological methods, particularly when based on regular personal interaction, to help a person change behavior, increase happiness, and overcome problems. Psychotherapy aims to improve an individual's well-being and mental health, to resolve or mitigate troublesome behaviors, beliefs, compulsions, thoughts, or emotions, and to improve relationships and social skills. Numerous types of psychotherapy have been designed either for individual adults, families, or children and adolescents. Certain types of psychotherapy are considered evidence-based for treating some diagnosed mental disorders; other types have been criticized as pseudoscience.
A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and interpretation of how individuals relate to each other and to their environments.
Aaron Temkin Beck was an American psychiatrist who was a professor in the department of psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania. He is regarded as the father of cognitive therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). His pioneering methods are widely used in the treatment of clinical depression and various anxiety disorders. Beck also developed self-report measures for depression and anxiety, notably the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), which became one of the most widely used instruments for measuring the severity of depression. In 1994 he and his daughter, psychologist Judith S. Beck, founded the nonprofit Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy, which provides CBT treatment and training, as well as research. Beck served as President Emeritus of the organization up until his death.
Psychodynamic psychotherapy and psychoanalytic psychotherapy are two categories of psychological therapies. Their main purpose is revealing the unconscious content of a client's psyche in an effort to alleviate psychic tension, which is inner conflict within the mind that was created in a situation of extreme stress or emotional hardship, often in the state of distress. The terms "psychoanalytic psychotherapy" and "psychodynamic psychotherapy" are often used interchangeably, but a distinction can be made in practice: though psychodynamic psychotherapy largely relies on psychoanalytical theory, it employs substantially shorter treatment periods than traditional psychoanalytical therapies. Psychodynamic psychotherapy is evidence-based; the effectiveness of psychoanalysis and its relationship to facts is disputed.
Mental disorders are classified as a psychological condition marked primarily by sufficient disorganization of personality, mind, and emotions to seriously impair the normal psychological and often social functioning of the individual. Individuals diagnosed with certain mental disorders can be unable to function normally in society. Mental disorders may consist of several affective, behavioral, cognitive and perceptual components. The acknowledgement and understanding of mental health conditions has changed over time and across cultures. There are still variations in the definition, classification, and treatment of mental disorders.
Daniel David is a Romanian academic. He is "Aaron T. Beck" professor of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy at the Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca. He was the head of the Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy of the Babeş-Bolyai University between 2007 and 2012. Daniel David is also an adjunct professor at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and is the head of the Research Program at Albert Ellis Institute in New York.
Lauren B. Alloy is an American psychologist, recognized for her research on mood disorders. Along with colleagues Lyn Abramson and Gerald Metalsky, she developed the hopelessness theory of depression. With Abramson, she also developed the depressive realism hypothesis. Alloy is a professor of psychology at Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Zindel V. Segal is a cognitive psychologist, a specialist on depression and one of the founders of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT).
Cognitive therapy (CT) is a type of psychotherapy developed by American psychiatrist Aaron T. Beck. CT is one therapeutic approach within the larger group of cognitive behavioral therapies (CBT) and was first expounded by Beck in the 1960s. Cognitive therapy is based on the cognitive model, which states that thoughts, feelings and behavior are all connected, and that individuals can move toward overcoming difficulties and meeting their goals by identifying and changing unhelpful or inaccurate thinking, problematic behavior, and distressing emotional responses. This involves the individual working with the therapist to develop skills for testing and changing beliefs, identifying distorted thinking, relating to others in different ways, and changing behaviors. A cognitive case conceptualization is developed by the cognitive therapist as a guide to understand the individual's internal reality, select appropriate interventions and identify areas of distress.
Gay affirmative psychotherapy is a form of psychotherapy for non-heterosexual people, specifically gay and lesbian clients, which focuses on client comfort in working towards authenticity and self-acceptance regarding sexual orientation, and does not attempt to "change" them to heterosexual, or to "eliminate or diminish" same-sex "desires and behaviors". The American Psychological Association (APA) offers guidelines and materials for gay affirmative psychotherapy. Affirmative psychotherapy affirms that homosexuality or bisexuality is not a mental disorder, in accordance with global scientific consensus. In fact, embracing and affirming gay identity can be a key component to recovery from other mental illnesses or substance abuse. Clients whose religious beliefs are interpreted as teaching against homosexual behavior may require some other method of integration of their possibly conflicting religious and sexual selves.
Adam Scott Radomsky is a Canadian psychologist who studies obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and related anxiety disorders. He is a professor in the Department of Psychology at Concordia University in Montreal, Canada, and was editor-in-chief of the Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry.
Vittorio Filippo Guidano was an Italian neuropsychiatrist, creator of the cognitive procedural systemic model and contributor to constructivist post-rationalist cognitive therapy. His cognitive post-rationalist model was influenced by attachment theory, evolutionary epistemology, complex systems theory, and the prevalence of abstract mental processes proposed by Friedrich Hayek. Guidano conceived the personal system as a self-organized entity, in constant development.
David H. Barlow is an American psychologist and Professor Emeritus of Psychology and Psychiatry at Boston University. He is board certified by the American Board of Professional Psychology. Barlow is known for his research and publications on the etiology, nature, and treatment of anxiety disorders. The models and treatment methods that he developed for anxiety and related disorders are widely used in clinical training and practice. Barlow is one of the most frequently cited psychologists in the world.
Robert L. Leahy is a psychologist and author and editor of 29 books dedicated to cognitive behaviour therapy. He is Director of the American Institute for Cognitive Therapy in New York and Clinical Professor of Psychology in the Department of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College.
Steven D. Hollon is an American psychologist, academic and researcher. He is the Gertrude Conaway Vanderbilt Professor of Psychology at Vanderbilt University.
Donald H. Meichenbaum is an American psychologist and Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Psychology at the University of Waterloo, Ontario. He is a research director of the Melissa Institute for Violence Prevention and Treatment at the University of Miami. Meichenbaum is known for his research and publications on psychotherapy, and contributed to the development of the technique of cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT). In 1982, a survey of 800 members of the American Psychological Association voted Meichenbaum the tenth most influential psychotherapist of the 20th century. At the time of his retirement from the University of Waterloo in 1998, Meichenbaum was the most-cited psychology researcher at a Canadian university.
Claudi Bockting is a Dutch clinical psychologist and Professor of Clinical Psychology in Psychiatry at the University of Amsterdams Faculty of Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers. Her research program focuses on identifying etiological factors of common mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety disorders and substance abuse, and developing evidence-based psychotherapeutic interventions.
Katie A. McLaughlin is an American clinical psychologist and expert on how stress, trauma, and other adverse events, such as natural disorders or pandemics, affect behavioral and brain development during childhood and adolescence. McLaughlin is a Professor of Psychology at Harvard University.
References
- 1 2 3 "Department of Psychology | University of Calgary". psyc.ucalgary.ca.
- ↑ "The World Confederation of Cognitive and Behavioural Therapies goes live!" (PDF).
- ↑ "Keith Dobson - Google Scholar". scholar.google.com.
- ↑ "Past Presidents - Academy of Cognitive Therapy". www.academyofct.org.
- ↑ "About IACP". www.the-iacp.com.[ permanent dead link ]
- ↑ "Chinese Association of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy". www.cacbt.org.[ permanent dead link ]
- ↑ "CARACAW | Research Centre Members". Roehampton University.[ permanent dead link ]
- ↑ "Keith Dobson - CV" (PDF).
- 1 2 Dr. Keith Dobson of the University of Calgary to receive CPA Award for Distinguished Contributions to the International Advancement of Psychology (PDF)
- ↑ "APA PsycNet". psycnet.apa.org.
- ↑ Dobson, Keith S. (October 5, 2016). "Clinical psychology in Canada: Challenges and opportunities". Canadian Psychology. 57 (3): 211–219. doi:10.1037/cap0000061.
- ↑ Singer, Alisa R.; Addington, Donald E.; Dobson, Keith S.; Wright, Caitlin (August 1, 2014). "A Pilot Study of Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Depression in Early Psychosis". Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. 21 (3): 323–334. doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2013.08.004 – via ScienceDirect.
- ↑ Moloodi, Reza; Dobson, Keith; Fata, Ladan; Pourshahbaz, Abbas; Mohammadkhani, Parvaneh; Mootabi, Fereshteh; Kami, Maryam; Ziai, Kaveh; Ghaderi, Ata (2020). "Psychometric properties of Persian version of Cognitive Behavioural Avoidance Scale: results from student, general population and clinical samples in Iran". Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy. 48 (6): 705–716. doi:10.1017/S1352465820000247. PMID 32372733. S2CID 218520073.
- ↑ Dobson, Deborah J. G.; Dobson, Keith S. (September 1, 1981). "Problem-solving strategies in depressed and nondepressed college students". Cognitive Therapy and Research. 5 (3): 237–249. doi:10.1007/BF01193408. S2CID 23168764 – via Springer Link.
- ↑ Mohammadkhani, Parvaneh; Bagheri, Mahdi; Dobson, Keith S.; Eskandari, Elham; Dejman, Masoumeh; Bass, Judith; Abdi, Fatemeh (October 5, 2020). "Negative thoughts in depression: A study in Iran". International Journal of Psychology. 55 (1): 83–89. doi:10.1002/ijop.12541. PMID 30338849. S2CID 53018675 – via Wiley Online Library.
- ↑ Dobson, Keith S.; Shaw, Brian F. (February 1, 1986). "Cognitive assessment with major depressive disorders". Cognitive Therapy and Research. 10 (1): 13–29. doi:10.1007/BF01173379. S2CID 39597845 – via Springer Link.
- ↑ Thompson, Katherine; Schwartzman, Deborah; D'Iuso, Debora; Dobson, Keith S.; Drapeau, Martin (October 5, 2018). "Complementarity patterns in cognitive therapy for major depressive disorder". Counselling and Psychotherapy Research. 18 (3): 286–298. doi:10.1002/capr.12175. S2CID 149742916 – via Wiley Online Library.
- ↑ Jacobson, Neil S.; Dobson, Keith; Fruzzetti, Alan E.; Schmaling, Karen B.; Salusky, Sheppard (October 5, 1991). "Marital therapy as a treatment for depression". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 59 (4): 547–557. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.59.4.547. PMID 1918559.
- ↑ Newman, Kristin; Quigley, Leanne; Fernandez, Amanda; Dobson, Keith; Sears, Christopher (October 1, 2019). "Concurrent and Prospective Relations Between Attentional Biases for Emotional Images and Relapse to Depression". Cognitive Therapy and Research. 43 (5): 893–909. doi:10.1007/s10608-019-10017-y. S2CID 150675666 – via Springer Link.
- ↑ Szeto, Andrew C. H.; Dobson, Keith S. (June 1, 2010). "Reducing the stigma of mental disorders at work: A review of current workplace anti-stigma intervention programs". Applied and Preventive Psychology. 14 (1): 41–56. doi:10.1016/j.appsy.2011.11.002 – via ScienceDirect.
- ↑ Poole, Julia C.; Dobson, Keith S.; Pusch, Dennis (February 1, 2017). "Childhood adversity and adult depression: The protective role of psychological resilience". Child Abuse & Neglect. 64: 89–100. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.12.012. PMID 28056359 – via ScienceDirect.
- ↑ Frampton, Nina M. A.; Poole, Julia C.; Dobson, Keith S.; Pusch, Dennis (December 1, 2018). "The effects of adult depression on the recollection of adverse childhood experiences". Child Abuse & Neglect. 86: 45–54. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.09.006. PMID 30268056. S2CID 52890752 – via ScienceDirect.
- ↑ "CPA Award for Distinguished Contributions to Psychology as a Profession". 8 August 2018.
- ↑ "Speakers and Award Recipients".
- ↑ "Prize and Award Recipients | Research | University of Calgary". www.ucalgary.ca.
- ↑ "Association for Cognitive and Behavioral Psychotherapy of Russia". www.associationcbt.org.
- ↑ "Ceremonia De Incorporación Del Dr. Keith Dobson De Canadá Como Miembro Honorario Del Colegio De Psicólogos Del Perú".
- ↑ "Order of Canada appointees – June 2023". The Governor General of Canada. June 30, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Academics | |
| Other | |
