Kent Alan Ono | |
---|---|
Born | |
Nationality | American |
Academic background | |
Education | B.A., English (Composition) M.A., Communication Ph.D., Rhetorical Studies |
Alma mater | DePauw University Miami University University of Iowa |
Academic work | |
Institutions | University of Utah (2012-present) University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (2002-2012) University of California,Davis (~1992-2002) |
Notable works | Shifting Borders:Rhetoric,Immigration,and California's Proposition 187 (2002) Asian Americans and the Media (2009) |
Kent Alan Ono is an American academic,author,and educator. He is currently a Professor in the Department of Communication at the University of Utah and was Chair of the department from 2012 to 2017. He was the President of the National Communication Association from 2020 to 2021. [1]
Ono's research focuses on media representations of race,gender,sexuality,class,and nation. His work in the area of rhetoric and communication theory has been focused in the areas of rhetoric,film and media studies,and ethnic and cultural studies. He has authored and edited seven books including Contemporary Media Culture and the Remnants of a Colonial Past (2009),Asian Americans and the Media (2009) and Shifting Borders:Rhetoric,Immigration,and California's Proposition 187 (2002). [2] He is most known for his research on critical rhetoric,vernacular discourse,Japanese American incarceration rhetoric,U.S. immigration rhetoric,Asian American rhetoric,neocolonial criticism and theory,independent film,and contemporary media studies. [3]
He is the past editor of Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies [4] and past co-editor of Critical Studies in Media Communication . He also co-edited the book series,Critical Cultural Communication for New York University Press. [5]
Ono was raised in Wyoming. He attended the University of Wyoming for three years,then transferred to DePauw University,in Greencastle,Indiana,where he completed a B.A. in English (Composition) in 1987. He went on to be a news reporter at the Redlands Daily Facts. Subsequently,he completed an M.A. in Communication at Miami University in 1988. In 1992,he completed his Ph.D. in Rhetorical Studies at the University of Iowa. His dissertation focused on Japanese American protest rhetoric during World War II. [6]
After completing his Ph.D.,Ono joined the faculty of the Department of Rhetoric and Communication at the University of California,Davis,as an Assistant Professor,becoming an Associate Professor in 1998. At Davis,he co-founded and then was the inaugural director of the Cultural Studies Program (1999-2002) in addition to becoming a member of the American Studies and Asian American Studies programs. [7]
In 2002,Ono left the University of California,Davis,to become the first permanent director of the Asian American Studies Program at the University of Illinois,Urbana-Champaign,where he was a Professor of Asian American Studies and also a Professor in the Media and Cinema Studies Department and the Institute of Communications Research. He was appointed the Director of the Asian American Studies Program in 2002 and served in this position until 2007. From 2005 to 2006,he was the Interim Director of the Center on Democracy in a Multicultural Society. [8]
Ono left the University of Illinois in 2012 and joined the University of Utah as Professor of Communication,where he chaired the Communication Department from 2012 to 2017. From 2019 to 2022,he was a Research Fellow and an Adjunct Professor in the Hugh Downs School of Communication at Arizona State University. He served as President of the National Communication Association in 2020. [9]
Ono was the co-Editor of Critical Studies in Media Communication ,with Ronald L. Jackson II,from 2011 to 2013 and the Editor of Communication and Critical Cultural Studies from 2013 to 2014. From 2006 to 2014,he was the series co-Editor,with Sarah Banet-Weiser,of "Critical Cultural Communication." [10]
Much of Ono's research at the beginning of his career in the mid-1990s dealt with how race and culture are portrayed in the media and the topic of neocolonialism. He wrote a book chapter entitled "Domesticating Terrorism:A Neocolonial Economy of Différance" in 1996 about the rhetoric of neocolonialism in Pocahontas and Power Rangers. [11] In 2000,he wrote "To Be a Vampire on Buffy the Vampire Slayer:Race and ('Other') Socially Marginalizing Positions on Horror TV" in the book Fantasy Girls. [12]
His work also examines rhetoric,immigration,and media. In 2003,Ono coauthored the book,Shifting Borders:Rhetoric,Immigration,and California's Proposition 187 with John M. Sloop. The book examines immigration and outlaw discourse by examining rhetoric surrounding Proposition 187 that impacted public health,welfare,and education services for undocumented migrants after it was passed by California voters in 1994. In 2004,Shifting Borders received the Book of the Year Award by the Critical and Cultural Studies Division of the National Communication Association. [13] The book was reviewed in the American Journal of Sociology by Pablo Vila who described it as "a very useful and important book" that provides a nuanced analysis of the discourses about the proposition and offers an appealing model of critical rhetoric that intersects academic and activist labor. [14] Jennifer S. Simpson reviewed the book for the Journal of American Ethnic History and described the book as making an important contribution to scholarship on rhetoric,media,and immigration by presenting a case for the role critical rhetoricians might play in social change. [15] For the Southern Communication Journal,Roberto Avant-Mier both critiqued and applauded the book for including many examples and commented,"Yet,to their credit,they carefully crafted a book that awakens the reader to theoretical issues just when the examples start to be too much." [16]
Ono's research also focuses on Asian American studies topics such as the emergence of Asian American communication studies,the politics of Asian American transnationalism,and Asian American studies after 9/11. He was the editor of A Companion to Asian American Studies (2004) [17] and Asian American Studies After Critical Mass (2008) [18] and has several publications focusing on Asian American media. In 2009,he co-authored,with Vincent Pham,the book Asian Americans and The Media,published by Polity Press. The book studies U.S. media representation of Asian Americans and discusses ways Asian Americans have responded to those representations,mostly through their own media productions. Reviewing the book in Journalism Studies ,Ron Bishop wrote that "Significant books reveal gaps in knowledge and compel readers to share an author's ideas. This excellent book succeeds on both counts." [19] Olivia Khoo reviewed the book for Continuum:Journal of Media &Cultural Studies and commented that while the book offers a helpful summary of key scholarship on historical Asian American media representations in the first half,she finds the book’s strength and originality in the second half of the book which focuses on Asian American media activism,independent Asian American media,the interface between independent and mainstream media,and new media practices. [20]
In 2009,Ono's book Contemporary Media Culture and the Remnants of a Colonial Past was published by Peter Lang publishing. The book examines contemporary representations of colonialism and discusses neocolonialism in U.S. media culture. [21]
Neocolonialism is the continuation or reimposition of imperialist rule by a state over another nominally independent state. This is the continuation of colonial representations and realities which remain after formal colonisation has come to an end.Neocolonialism is the control of less-developed countries by developed countries through indirect means. The term neocolonialism was first used after World War II to refer to the continuing dependence of former colonies on foreign countries,but its meaning soon broadened to apply,more generally,to places where the power of developed countries was used to produce a colonial-like exploitation.Neocolonialism takes the form of economic imperialism,globalization,cultural imperialism and conditional aid to influence or control a developing country instead of the previous colonial methods of direct military control or indirect political control (hegemony).
California Proposition 187 was a 1994 ballot initiative to establish a state-run citizenship screening system and prohibit illegal immigrants from using non-emergency health care,public education,and other services in the State of California. Voters passed the proposed law at a referendum on November 8,1994. The law was challenged in a legal suit the day after its passage,and found unconstitutional by a federal district court on November 11. In 1999,Governor Gray Davis halted state appeals of this ruling.
Kathleen Hall Jamieson is an American professor of communication and the director of the Annenberg Public Policy Center at the University of Pennsylvania. She co-founded FactCheck.org,and she is an author,most recently of Cyberwar,in which she argues that Russia very likely helped Donald J. Trump become the U.S. President in 2016.
Karlyn Kohrs Campbell is an American academic specializing in rhetorical criticism at the University of Minnesota.
Charles Arthur Willard is an American argumentation and rhetorical theorist. He is a retired Professor and University Scholar at the University of Louisville in Louisville,Kentucky,USA.
Keith Gilyard is a writer and American professor of English and African American Studies. He has passionately embraced African American expressive culture over the course of his career as a poet,scholar,and educator. Beyond his own literary output,he has pursued –and in some instances merged - two main lines of humanistic inquiry:literary studies,with its concern for beauty and significant form,and rhetorical studies,with its emphasis on the effect of trope and argument in culture. Moreover,his interests branch out into popular culture,civic discourse,and educational praxis. A critical perspective concerning these areas is,in his view,integral to the development of discerning and productive publics both on and beyond campuses and therefore crucial to the optimal practice of democracy.
John Louis Lucaites is an American academic. He is a professor emeritus of rhetoric and public culture at Indiana University. In 2012,Lucaites was appointed as associate dean for arts and humanities and undergraduate education at Indiana University. His research concerns the general relationship between rhetoric and social theory,and seeks to contribute in particular to the critique and reconstruction of liberalism in contemporary social,political,and cultural practices in the United States.
Richard Eugene Vatz is an American academic,lecturer and writer who is a professor of Rhetoric and Communication at Towson University.
Michael Leff (1941–2010) was an internationally known U.S. scholar of rhetoric. He was a Professor and served as Chair of the Department of Communications Studies at the University of Memphis.
Marie Hochmuth Nichols (1908–1978) was an influential rhetorical critic.
Michael H. Prosser,Professor Emeritus of the University of Virginia (1972-2001),was a Fulbright Professor at the University of Swaziland (1990–91),at which he initiated the communication major and experienced a military invasion on November 14,1990,where 2-4 students were killed and more than 300-400 were injured. President of SIETAR International (1984–86),he later chaired six Rochester Intercultural Conferences (1995-2001),and was series editor for 17 books in Civic Discourse for the Third Millennium for Ablex,Praeger and Greenwood Publishing Group (1998-2004). A founder of the academic field of intercultural communication,he has been editor/coeditor or author/coauthor of 20 books plus one special volume for the International Journal of Intercultural Relations.
Ronald L. Jackson II is an American academic and author. He is Past President of the National Communication Association and a professor of communication,culture,and media,and a former dean of the McMicken College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Cincinnati.
Anthony Edward Schiappa,Jr. is an American scholar of communication and rhetoric,currently Professor of Comparative Media Studies/Writing at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,where he holds the John E. Burchard Chair of Humanities;from 2013 to 2019,he also served as the program's Head. Previously,he spent seventeen years in the Communication Studies Department at the University of Minnesota,the last seven of which he served as chair. He is the author of eight books and numerous articles that have appeared in classics,communication,English/Composition,philosophy,psychology,and law journals.
Dal Yong Jin is a media studies scholar. He is Distinguished SFU Professor in the School of Communication at Simon Fraser University,Vancouver,Canada where his research explores digital platforms,digital games,media history,political economy of communication,globalization and trans-nationalization,the Korean Wave,and science journalism. He has published more than 30 books and penned more than 200 journal articles,book chapters,and book reviews. Jin has delivered numerous keynote speeches,conference presentations,invited lectures,and media interviews on subjects such as digital platforms,video games,globalization,transnational culture,and the Korean Wave. Based on his academic performance,he was awarded the Outstanding Scholar Award from the Korean American Communication Association at the KACA 40th Anniversary Conference in 2018,while receiving the Outstanding Research Award from the Deputy Prime Ministry and Minister of the Education of South Korea. He was also awarded ICA Fellow,which is primarily a recognition of distinguished scholarly contributions at the International Communication Association Conference held in Paris in 2022. Jin has been interviewed by international media outlets,including Elle,New York Times,The Washington Post,NBC,The Guardian,The Vancouver Sun,Chicago Tribune,The Telegraph,Wired,LA Times,and China Daily as one of the world’s leading scholars on Korean pop culture and these subject matters.
D. Ray Heisey (1932–2011) was emeritus professor of intercultural communication at Kent State University.
Karma R. Chávez is a rhetorical critic who utilizes textual and field-based methods and studies the rhetorical practices of people marginalized within existing power structures. She has published numerous scholarly articles and books,including Queer Migration Politics:Activist Rhetoric and Coalitional Possibilities,as well as co-founding the Queer Migration Research Network. She works with social justice organizations and her scholarship is informed by queer of color theory,women of color feminism,poststructuralism,and cultural studies.
Susan Zaeske is Professor of Rhetoric and Public Culture in the Department of Communication Arts and Arts and was formerly Associate Dean for Arts and Humanities in the College of Letters &Science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Phaedra C. Pezzullo is an American author and scholar working as an Associate Professor of Communication at the University of Colorado Boulder. She specializes in environmental communication and rhetoric,public advocacy,tourist studies,and cultural studies.
Michael Hyde is an American linguist,currently a University Distinguished Professor at Wake Forest University. He received a Distinguished Scholar Award in 2013 from the National Communication Association,and in 2019 he won the Association's Communication Ethics Top Book Award for his 2018 book The Interruption that We Are:The Health of the Lived Body,Narrative,and Public Moral Argument.
Feminist rhetoric emphasizes the narratives of all demographics,including women and other marginalized groups,into the consideration or practice of rhetoric. Feminist rhetoric does not focus exclusively on the rhetoric of women or feminists,but instead prioritizes the feminist principles of inclusivity,community,and equality over the classic,patriarchal model of persuasion that ultimately separates people from their own experience. Seen as the act of producing or the study of feminist discourses,feminist rhetoric emphasizes and supports the lived experiences and histories of all human beings in all manner of experiences. It also redefines traditional delivery sites to include non-traditional locations such as demonstrations,letter writing,and digital processes,and alternative practices such as rhetorical listening and productive silence. According to author and rhetorical feminist Cheryl Glenn in her book Rhetorical Feminism and This Thing Called Hope (2018),"rhetorical feminism is a set of tactics that multiplies rhetorical opportunities in terms of who counts as a rhetor,who can inhabit an audience,and what those audiences can do." Rhetorical feminism is a strategy that counters traditional forms of rhetoric,favoring dialogue over monologue and seeking to redefine the way audiences view rhetorical appeals.
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