Kevin Westgarth

Last updated

Kevin Westgarth
20140927-KevinWestgarth.jpg
Westgarth with the Edmonton Oilers in 2014
Born (1984-02-07) February 7, 1984 (age 40)
Amherstburg, Ontario, Canada
Height 6 ft 4 in (193 cm)
Weight 228 lb (103 kg; 16 st 4 lb)
Position Right wing
Shot Right
Played for Los Angeles Kings
Carolina Hurricanes
Calgary Flames
NHL draft Undrafted
Playing career 2006–2015

Kevin Reginald Westgarth (born February 7, 1984) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey forward who played five seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Los Angeles Kings, Carolina Hurricanes, and Calgary Flames. Westgarth mainly played as an enforcer, as evidenced by his NHL career statistics of only 16 points and 266 penalty minutes in 169 games.

Contents

Early life

Westgarth was born on February 7, 1984, in Amherstburg, Ontario,[ citation needed ] to Reg and Gilda Westgarth. His older brother Brett played in the American Hockey League (AHL) for four seasons. At age two, he began skating outdoors and eventually transitioned into ice hockey. [1] He attended General Amherst High School, where he participated in ice hockey, soccer, tennis, and golf. [2]

Playing career

Amateur

Along with partaking in high school hockey, Westgarth played with the Chatham Maroons in the Western Ontario Hockey League. He played two seasons with the Maroons from 2001 to 2003. In his first season with the Maroons, he recorded 14 goals and 14 assists in 48 games. [3] He had also accumulated 125 penalty minutes, the second highest on the team. [4] Despite his enforcer playstyle, he was the Maroons' Academic Player of the Year for the 2001–02 season and was awarded the Barry Wiseman Memorial Award for on-ice and academic performance. [2] In his second season with the Maroons, Westgarth had 9 goals and 7 assists in 21 games. [3] His performance with the Maroons along with his academics earned him a scholarship from the Princeton Tigers. [5]

College

Westgarth accepted the scholarship from Princeton University as a major in psychology. Joining the team as a freshman, he was placed on the fourth line with senior Dan Hursh and fellow freshman Ian McNally. At 6 feet 4 inches (193 cm) and 235 pounds (107 kilograms), he was the tallest and heaviest player on the Princeton team. [6] In his first year at Princeton, he was eligible for the 2004 NHL entry draft, where he was ranked 34 out of 35 skaters in U.S. college hockey by the NHL Central Scouting Bureau. [7] On November 14, 2003, he scored his first collegiate goal against the Harvard Crimson in a 4–2 win. [2] [8] At the 2004 ECAC Hockey men's ice hockey tournament, 12-seed Princeton was knocked out by 5-seed Rensselaer, ending the season with a 7–24–2 record. [9] In 25 games, he recorded 3 goals and 3 assists, along with leading the Tigers in penalty minutes with 48. [3] [10] Westgarth would go undrafted in the 2004 NHL entry draft.

In his second year with Princeton, he was moved up to the third line with junior Sebastian Borza and freshman Landis Stankievech. Westgarth was still the tallest and heaviest player on the team, gaining 10 pounds (4.5 kilograms) over the offseason to reach 245 pounds (111 kilograms). [11] In the season opener against the St. Cloud State Huskies, he scored a slapshot goal in the second period; Princeton lost 2–7. [12] During the 2004–05 NHL lockout, Philadelphia Flyers head coach Ken Hitchcock joined Princeton as a volunteer assistant coach, with Westgarth commenting that he had an effect on the team's play style. [13] Princeton entered the 2005 ECAC Hockey men's ice hockey tournament as a 10-seed paired against 7-seed St. Lawrence, a series they would lose in two games for a 9–20–3 record. [14] In 29 games, Westgarth would have 4 goals and 3 assists. [3]

Westgarth began the 2005–06 season with three assists in the season-opener against Notre Dame on October 29, 2005. [15] On the December 30 game against defending national champions Denver, he scored a goal and an assist to help Princeton win 4–1, knocking Denver out of the NCAA Division I men's ice hockey tournament for the first time in six years. [16] With the help of Westgarth, Princeton entered the 2006 ECAC Hockey men's ice hockey tournament as the 9-seed against 8-seed Clarkson, another series which Princeton lost in two games, leading Princeton to a 11–18–3 record. [17] At the end of the season, he had scored 10 goals and 13 assists in 29 games, an improvement on his point total from 7 the previous season to 23. [3] He would also lead the Tigers in shots on goal and second on the team in plus/minus. [18]

During the offseason, Westgarth attended NHL camps; in June, he attended a New York Rangers developmental camp and in September, he and his brother Brett attended the Philadelphia Flyers rookie conditioning camp. [19] [18] In the season-opener against Bentley, he scored a goal in the first period in 3–4 loss, marking the third year in a row where he would score a goal in the season-opener. [20] By mid-November, he had six points, leading Princeton alongside Mark Magnowski who also had six points. [21] On February 23, 2007, he had a five-point night against Clarkson in a 7–1 win. For his performance, he was named one of the three ECAC Players of the Week. [22] [23] Princeton entered the 2007 ECAC Hockey men's ice hockey tournament as the 6-seed in the quarterfinals against 3-seed Dartmouth, a series they would lose in two games. Throughout the season and the ECAC Hockey tournament, the Los Angeles Kings had been watching Westgarth and once the tournament ended, the Kings called Westgarth to sign him. [24]

Professional

Los Angeles Kings

On March 16, 2007, the Kings signed Westgarth to a multi-year contract. Immediately following the signing, he was assigned to their American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Manchester Monarchs. [25] He made his professional debut on March 18, 2007 with the Monarchs, just two days after signing with the Kings, against the Providence Bruins. During the game, he had his first professional fight against Bruins defenceman Dwayne Zinger, in which Westgarth was considered the winner of the fight. [26] In just 14 games in 2007, Westgarth accumulated 44 penalty minutes and three points.

During his first full season in Manchester, 2007–2008, Westgarth was second among all AHL rookies in penalty minutes with 191, and led all rookies with 25 major penalties. Westgarth made his NHL debut for the Kings on January 20, 2009 logging 4:39 of ice-time on the road against the Minnesota Wild. Westgarth was recalled from Manchester twice during the season. In his first game back with Manchester on January 23, Westgarth fought Garrett Klotz of the Philadelphia Phantoms, forcing Klotz to leave the ice on a stretcher after suffering seizures following multiple punches to the face from Westgarth. [27] Westgarth's best season in the AHL came in the 2009-2010 season as the forward scored 11 goals and tallied 25 points in 76 games, as just one of seven players in the AHL to have 25 points and more than 150 penalty minutes during the season. [28]

Westgarth's strong campaign earned him a roster spot with the Kings in the fall of 2010, as the enforcer for head coach Terry Murray. Westgarth's first fight of the preseason resulted in facial fractures for Colorado Avalanche winger David Koci on September 22. [29] Through 30 games, Westgarth led the Kings in penalty minutes with 59, after a number of fights with fellow NHL enforcers, such as John Scott of the Chicago Blackhawks. Late in Game 4 in the playoffs against the San Jose Sharks, Westgarth was ejected with a game misconduct for charging. [30]

During the 2011–12 season, Westgarth scored his first NHL goal against Kari Lehtonen in a 3-2 overtime loss to the Dallas Stars on November 23, 2011. [31] [32] On February 16, 2012, Westgarth suffered a hand injury, placing him on the long term injury list for the remainder of the season. With the Kings franchise subsequently earning their first Stanley Cup in the club's forty-five-year history, and despite only playing in 25 regular season games, Westgarth was acknowledged as a Stanley Cup winner and had his name engraved on the cup. [33]

Carolina Hurricanes

Westgarth as a member of the Hurricanes. Kevin Westgarth 2013-2.jpg
Westgarth as a member of the Hurricanes.

During the 2012-13 NHL lockout, Westgarth stayed at his offseason home in North Carolina and practiced with several members of the Carolina Hurricanes while participating in NHLPA negotiations with the league on a new collective bargaining agreement. Upon ratification of the new agreement, the Kings promptly traded him to the Hurricanes for Anthony Stewart, a 2013 fourth-round pick and a 2014 sixth-round pick on January 13, 2013. [34]

Calgary Flames

On December 30, 2013, Westgarth was traded by the Hurricanes to the Calgary Flames in exchange for Greg Nemisz. [35] In the remainder of the 2013–14 season, Westgarth enjoyed his most productive period of his NHL career, in scoring a career high 4 goals and 7 points in 36 games.

With the Flames opting to not tender Westgarth a new offer, he was released to free agency at season's end. Without a contract heading into the 2014–15 season, Westgarth accepted an invitation to try out at the Edmonton Oilers training camp. On October 5, 2014, he was released from the Oilers pre-season roster and later opted to sign a one-year contract with Northern Irish club, the Belfast Giants of the EIHL on October 30, 2014. [36]

Personal life

Kevin is married to Meagan Westgarth (née Cowher), daughter of former NFL head coach Bill Cowher. [37] They met while attending Princeton University, where Meaghan played on the varsity basketball team. [38] They were wed in 2011, and make their home in Brooklyn, New York. Through his marriage, Westgarth is the brother-in-law of former Atlanta Hawks player, Ryan Kelly.

Career statistics

Regular season Playoffs
Season TeamLeagueGP G A Pts PIM GPGAPtsPIM
2003–04 Princeton University ECAC 2533648—————
2004–05 Princeton UniversityECAC2943736—————
2005–06 Princeton UniversityECAC2910132336—————
2006–07 Princeton UniversityECAC338162440—————
2006–07 Manchester Monarchs AHL 1412344—————
2007–08 Manchester MonarchsAHL69661219140006
2008–09 Manchester MonarchsAHL654610165—————
2008–09 Los Angeles Kings NHL 90009—————
2009–10 Manchester MonarchsAHL76111425180610110
2010–11 Los Angeles KingsNHL56033105602214
2011–12 Los Angeles KingsNHL2511239—————
2012–13 Carolina Hurricanes NHL3122445—————
2013–14 Carolina HurricanesNHL120004—————
2013–14 Calgary Flames NHL3643764—————
2014–15 Belfast Giants EIHL 36137208740004
NHL totals1697916266602214

Awards and honours

AwardsYear
NHL
Stanley Cup champion 2012 [33]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeff Halpern</span> American ice hockey player (born 1976)

Jeffrey Craig Halpern is an American former professional ice hockey player. He played for the Washington Capitals twice, Dallas Stars, Tampa Bay Lightning, Los Angeles Kings, New York Rangers, Montreal Canadiens, and Phoenix Coyotes. In 14 NHL seasons, he had 152 goals and 221 assists in 976 regular-season games. He also had seven goals and 14 points in 39 Stanley Cup playoff games. He was also captain of the United States national team for the 2008 World Championships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Parros</span> American ice hockey player (born 1979)

George James Parros is an American former professional ice hockey player who played nine seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL), who currently serves as the head of the NHL's Department of Player Safety, with the title of senior vice president of player safety. In this role Parros is tasked with determining the suspensions or fines handed out for various on-ice incidents in the NHL. His primary role on the ice was that of an enforcer. Parros was part of the 2007 Stanley Cup winning Anaheim Ducks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthony Stewart (ice hockey)</span> Canadian ice hockey player

Anthony Stewart is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player, having played in the NHL, AHL, and KHL. He was born in Quebec, and his family moved to Toronto while he was a child. Stewart played minor hockey in Toronto, winning three all-Ontario championships. After his minor hockey career, he was selected by the Kingston Frontenacs in the first round of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) draft. After two seasons with Kingston, he was drafted by the Florida Panthers in the first round of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, at 25th overall. He spent four years in the Panthers' system, dividing his time between the NHL and the American Hockey League (AHL), after which he joined the Atlanta Thrashers for two years. When the Thrashers moved to Winnipeg to become the new Winnipeg Jets, they did not offer him a new contract, and he signed with the Carolina Hurricanes as a free agent. After one season in Carolina he was traded to the Kings, but spent most of the season in the minor leagues. He signed a professional tryout contract with the San Jose Sharks to begin the 2013–14 NHL season, but was not offered a contract. He subsequently signed with Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg in the KHL. His younger brother Chris also played in the NHL, and retired after the 2019–2020 season playing for Philadelphia Flyers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willie Mitchell (ice hockey)</span> Canadian ice hockey player (born 1977)

William Mitchell is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He is known primarily as a physical defensive defenceman. Mitchell played Junior A in the British Columbia Hockey League (BCHL) and Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League (SJHL) before joining the college ranks with the Clarkson Knights of ECAC Hockey in 1997. He won an ECAC championship with Clarkson in 1999, while also earning playoff MVP and ECAC First Team All-Star honours.

Kenneth Paul Hammond is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. Hammond was born in Port Credit, Ontario. He played as a defenceman in college hockey with the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Engineers, winning the 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament championship and was named a First Team All-American. He was drafted by the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL) in the eighth round, 147th overall, in the 1983 NHL entry draft. He played with the Kings, Edmonton Oilers, New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs, Boston Bruins, San Jose Sharks, and Ottawa Senators in the NHL between 1985 and 1993. He played in both the Sharks and Senators inaugural games. He finished his career in the minor leagues, retiring in 1996.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tanner Glass</span> Canadian ice hockey player (born 1983)

Tanner Glass is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger. Known as a physical player, he played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Florida Panthers, Vancouver Canucks, Winnipeg Jets, Pittsburgh Penguins, New York Rangers and Calgary Flames. During the 2012 NHL Lockout, he played for HC ’05 Banská Bystrica in the Slovak Extraliga and he also had a spell with Boxers de Bordeaux of the French Ligue Magnus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patrick Maroon</span> American ice hockey player (born 1988)

Patrick Maroon is an American professional ice hockey left winger for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). Nicknamed "Big Rig", Maroon has previously played for the Anaheim Ducks, Edmonton Oilers, New Jersey Devils, St. Louis Blues, Tampa Bay Lightning, Minnesota Wild, and Boston Bruins. Maroon is a three-time Stanley Cup champion, winning in three consecutive seasons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princeton Tigers women's ice hockey</span> College ice hockey team

The Princeton Tigers women's ice hockey team represents Princeton University in the ECAC Hockey conference in the NCAA Division I women's ice hockey. They play at the Hobey Baker Memorial Rink. In the 2019–2020 season, they won their first ECAC championship, defeating #1 ranked Cornell by a score of 3–2 in overtime.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey</span> Mens ice hockey team

The Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Princeton University. The Tigers are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Hobey Baker Memorial Rink in Princeton, New Jersey. In 1999, future NHL player Jeff Halpern scored 22 goals to tie for the most goals in the ECAC and was co-winner of Princeton's Roper Trophy for athletic and academic achievement. In 2010–11, Andrew Calof was ECAC Rookie of the Year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chris Wagner</span> American ice hockey player (born 1991)

Christopher Wagner is an American professional ice hockey forward for the Colorado Eagles of the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract to the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League (NHL). Wagner was selected by the Anaheim Ducks in the fifth round of the 2010 NHL Entry Draft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garnet Hathaway</span> American ice hockey player (born 1991)

John Garnet Hathaway is an American professional ice hockey forward for the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League (NHL).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mike Vecchione</span> American ice hockey player

Michael Vecchione is an American professional ice hockey center and alternate captain for the Hershey Bears of the American Hockey League (AHL).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matt Lorito</span> Canadian ice hockey player (born 1990)

Matt Lorito is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Detroit Red Wings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eric Robinson (ice hockey)</span> American ice hockey player (born 1995)

Eric Robinson is an American professional ice hockey winger for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheldon Rempal</span> Canadian ice hockey player (born 1995)

Sheldon Rempal is a Canadian professional ice hockey winger for Salavat Yulaev Ufa of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). Prior to turning professional, Rempal played two seasons with Clarkson University where he was named to the NCAA (East) Second All-American Team, NCAA (ECAC) All-Tournament Team, and NCAA (ECAC) First All-Star Team. Rempal has previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Los Angeles Kings, Carolina Hurricanes, Vancouver Canucks, and Vegas Golden Knights.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ryan Kuffner</span> Canadian ice hockey player

Ryan Patrick Kuffner is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who is currently an unrestricted free agent. He most recently played for Augsburger Panther of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). Kuffner is Princeton's all-time leading goal scorer with 75 goals.

Joshua Michael Brian Teves is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing with SC Bern in the Swiss National League (NL). He previously played for the Vancouver Canucks in the National Hockey League (NHL).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drew O'Connor</span> American ice hockey player (born 1998)

Drew James O'Connor is an American professional ice hockey left winger for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeff Malott</span> Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1996)

Jeffrey Turner Malott is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger playing for the Ontario Reign of the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract to the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL). He previously played college ice hockey for Cornell University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alex Laferriere</span> American ice hockey player (born 2001)

Alex Laferriere is an American professional ice hockey right winger for the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL).

References

  1. ↑ Mata-Leclerc, Sofia (February 17, 2004). "Profile: Men's hockey's Westgarth brothers". The Daily Princetonian . Archived from the original on January 1, 2025. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 "Kevin Westgarth". Princeton Tigers. Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Kevin Westgarth". EliteProspects. Archived from the original on December 25, 2024. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  4. ↑ "2001-2002 Chatham Jr. Maroons Player Stats". EliteProspects. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  5. ↑ Rennie, Gary (September 6, 2002). "Local players bolster Chatham's Jr. B club". The Windsor Star . p. C3. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  6. ↑ "St. Cloud State Huskies vs. Princeton Tigers". St. Cloud Times . October 31, 2003. p. 3D. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
  7. ↑ "NHL Central Scouting Preliminary Ranking". The StarPhoenix . November 26, 2003. p. B5. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
  8. ↑ Indrisano, Ron (November 15, 2003). "Tigers roar back in the third period to beat Crimson". The Boston Globe . p. E7. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
  9. ↑ "2003-04 M. Hockey Schedule". Princeton Tigers . Archived from the original on January 2, 2025. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
  10. ↑ "2003-2004 Princeton Univ. Player Stats". EliteProspects. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
  11. ↑ "St. Cloud State vs. Princeton". St. Cloud Times . October 29, 2004. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
  12. ↑ Pierce, Zachary Aaron (October 30, 2004). "SCSU hammers Princeton". St. Cloud Times . pp. 3D. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
  13. ↑ "Flyers' Hitchcock unlikely assistant for men's hockey". The Daily Princetonian . November 29, 2004. Archived from the original on January 2, 2025. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
  14. ↑ "2004-05 M. Hockey Schedule". Princeton Tigers . Archived from the original on January 2, 2025. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
  15. ↑ "Princeton Prevails". The Star-Ledger . October 30, 2005. p. 16. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  16. ↑ "Princeton shocks No. 13 Denver". Wisconsin State Journal . December 31, 2005. p. D2. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  17. ↑ "2005-06 M. Hockey Schedule". Princeton Tigers . Archived from the original on October 16, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  18. 1 2 "Westgarth brothers forge own paths". The Daily Princetonian . October 24, 2006. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  19. ↑ Gross, Andrew (June 27, 2006). "Players go through a series of tests at camp". The Journal News . p. 6C. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  20. ↑ "College hockey roundup: Bentley 4, Princeton 3". The Boston Globe . October 29, 2006. p. D18. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  21. ↑ Feaver, Christopher (November 17, 2006). "Big Red looks for return to win column". The Ithaca Journal . p. 5B, 7B. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  22. ↑ "ROUNDUP: Princeton 7, Clarkson 1". The Post-Standard . February 24, 2007. p. D-3. Retrieved January 3, 2005.
  23. ↑ "Players of the week: ECAC". The Boston Globe . February 27, 2007. p. D8. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  24. ↑ "Westgarth and Powe skate right into AHL". The Daily Princetonian . March 27, 2007. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  25. ↑ Waddell, Dave (March 29, 2007). "A'burg native inks deal with L.A." The Windsor Star . p. D1, D2. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  26. ↑ "Enforcer's Corner". The Scranton Times-Tribune . March 25, 2007. p. C12. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  27. ↑ Hackel, Stu (January 24, 2009). "A.H.L. Player Suffers Seizure After Fight". NYTimes.com . Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved January 5, 2010.
  28. ↑ "Player Bio Kevin Westgarth". Los Angeles Kings. Archived from the original on March 27, 2012. Retrieved January 5, 2010.
  29. ↑ "Painful night". LAKingsInsider.com. September 23, 2010. Archived from the original on October 29, 2010. Retrieved January 5, 2011.
  30. ↑ "Sharks on top against Kings". CBS Sports . April 21, 2011. Archived from the original on October 16, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
  31. ↑ "Stars 3, Kings 2". National Hockey League. November 23, 2011. Archived from the original on November 25, 2011. Retrieved November 29, 2011.
  32. ↑ Matsuda, Gann (November 29, 2011). "Westgarth Celebrates First NHL Goal With Teammates, Family, Friends and Fans". Gann Matsuda/Frozenroyalty.net. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
  33. 1 2 "Westgarth '07 wins Stanley Cup". Princeton Tigers. June 12, 2012. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  34. ↑ "Hurricanes acquire key lockout negotiator Westgarth". The Globe and Mail . January 13, 2013. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
  35. ↑ "Hurricanes trade Westgarh to Flames". National Hockey League. December 30, 2013. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
  36. ↑ "Enforcer Westgarth signs with Belfast team". Sportsnet.ca. October 30, 2014. Archived from the original on November 12, 2014. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
  37. ↑ Pinchevsky, Tal (May 15, 2012). "Cowher's love for hockey grows over time". National Hockey League. Archived from the original on May 19, 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
  38. ↑ "Meagan Cowher". Princeton University. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.