Princeton Tigers

Last updated
Princeton Tigers
Princeton Tigers logo.svg
University Princeton University
Conference Ivy League (primary)

Other conferences:

List
NCAA Division I (FCS)
Athletic director John Mack
Location Princeton, New Jersey
Varsity teams35 [1] teams
Football stadium Princeton Stadium
Basketball arena Jadwin Gymnasium
Ice hockey arena Baker Rink
Baseball stadium Bill Clarke Field
Soccer stadium Roberts Stadium
Aquatics center Denunzio Pool
Lacrosse stadium Class of 1952 Stadium
Other venues Shea Rowing Center
MascotThe Tiger
NicknameTigers
Fight song Princeton Cannon Song
ColorsBlack and orange [2]
   
Website goprincetontigers.com
Princeton wordmark 2004.png

The Princeton Tigers are the athletic teams of Princeton University. The school sponsors 35 [1] varsity teams in 20 sports. The school has won several NCAA national championships, including one in men's fencing, three in women's lacrosse, six in men's lacrosse, and eight in men's golf. Princeton's men's and women's crews have also won numerous national rowing championships. The field hockey team made history in 2012 as the first Ivy League team to win the NCAA Division I Championship in field hockey.

Contents

Teams

Men's sportsWomen's sports
Baseball Basketball
Basketball Cross country
Cross countryFencing
FencingField hockey
Football Golf
Golf Ice hockey
Ice hockey Lacrosse
LacrosseRowing1
Rowing1Rugby
Rugby 2Soccer
Soccer Softball
Squash Squash
Swimming and divingSwimming and diving
TennisTennis
Track and fieldTrack and field
VolleyballVolleyball
Water poloWater polo
Wrestling
1includes both heavyweight and lightweight – 2club only

Source: [1]

Basketball

Men's basketball

Some of the banners highlighting the achievements of the men's and women's basketball teams, as seen below the rafters of their home Jadwin Gymnasium Princeton University banners under rafters at Jadwin Gymnasium 2018.jpg
Some of the banners highlighting the achievements of the men's and women's basketball teams, as seen below the rafters of their home Jadwin Gymnasium

Princeton's basketball team is perhaps the best-known team within the Ivy League.[ citation needed ] Its most notable upset was the 1996 defeat of defending NCAA champion UCLA in the tournament's opening round, Carril's final collegiate victory. In 1989, the team almost became the only #16 seed to win, losing to Georgetown 50–49. [3] During that 29-year span, Pete Carril won thirteen Ivy League championships [3] and received eleven NCAA berths and two NIT bids. Princeton placed third in the 1965 NCAA Tournament and won the NIT championship in 1975.[ citation needed ] The deliberate "Princeton offense" is a legacy of his coaching career. [3]

From 1992 to 2001, a nine-year span, the men's basketball team entered the NCAA tournament four times. Notably, the Ivy League has never had an at-large entry in the NCAA tournament. For the last half-century, Princeton and the University of Pennsylvania have traditionally battled for men's basketball dominance in the Ivy League; Princeton had its first losing season in 50 years of Ivy League basketball in 2005. Princeton tied the record for fewest points in a Division I game since the 3-point line started in 1986–87 when they scored 21 points in a loss against Monmouth University on December 14, 2005.[ citation needed ]

The 1924–25 team was retroactively named the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll. [4]

Women's basketball

Princeton's varsity women's basketball program is the strongest in the Ivy League, carrying on the tradition of the men's championship basketball program.[ citation needed ] The team had an especially good season in 2015, with a 31–0 record, a national NCAA Division 1 ranking among the top 25 teams, and entering the field of 32 teams remaining in the 2015 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament. [5]

Football

Princeton vs. Lehigh, September 2007 Princeton Tigers vs Lehigh.jpg
Princeton vs. Lehigh, September 2007

The football team competes in the Football Championship Subdivision of NCAA Division I with the rest of the Ivy League. [6] As of 2021, Princeton claims 28 national football championships, which would make it the most of any school, although the NCAA only recognizes 15 of the wins. [7] [8] Twenty-one former players have been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.[ citation needed ]

The first football game played between teams representing American colleges was an unfamiliar ancestor of today's college football because it was played under soccer-style London Football Association rules. The game, between Rutgers College (now Rutgers University) and the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University), took place on November 6, 1869, at College Field (now the site of the College Avenue Gymnasium at Rutgers University) in New Brunswick, New Jersey. Rutgers won by a score of six "runs" to Princeton's four. The 1869 game between Rutgers and Princeton is notable because it is the first documented game of any sport called "football" between two American colleges. It is also noteworthy because it occurred two years before a codified rugby game would be played in England. The Princeton/Rutgers game was significantly different from American rules football today but, nonetheless, it was the first inter-collegiate football contest in the United States. Another similar game took place between Rutgers and Columbia University in 1870 and a third notable game took place between Tufts University and Harvard University in 1875. The popularity of intercollegiate competition in football would spread throughout the country shortly thereafter.[ citation needed ]

Princeton's football helmets are also the basis for Michigan Wolverines football team's famed winged helmets, as introduced by Fritz Crisler, the coach at Princeton before he was hired as the coach of the University of Michigan.[ citation needed ]

Sprint

In addition to the varsity Tigers, Princeton, like a number of other Ivy League schools, also fielded a sprint football squad for players 172 pounds and lighter from 1934 to 2015. The lightweight Tigers won at least a share of the league title eight times, five of those being from between 1937 and 1942. Their last championship, split with the Army Cadets, came in 1989. The Tigers sprint squad collapsed in 1999, which began a losing streak that spanned parts of 17 seasons and 106 games (a collegiate football record), including at least four forfeits; by the end of the 2015 season, Princeton's athletics department determined that the addition of several schools whose sole football team was a sprint squad (and thus were teams that could get all of the best players at their respective schools) and the loss of most of the Ivy League schools, along with the inability of Princeton to recruit more and better players for the team without compromising its other athletic programs or its academic standards, meant that the team would likely be hopelessly outmatched and that this would pose a safety hazard for the players they could recruit. This conclusion led Princeton to drop sprint football in April 2016.[ citation needed ]

Golf

Men's golf

The men's golf team have won 12 national championships,[ citation needed ] and they have won the Ivy League title 26 times. [9] They have had seven NCAA individual champions: Louis Bayard, Jr. (1987), Percy Pyne (1899), Frank Reinhart (1903), Albert Seckel (1909), Simpson Dean (1921) and George Dunlap (1930 and 1931).[ citation needed ]

Women's golf

The women's golf team was founded as a club sport in 1978, coached by Betty Whelan. A group called "Friends of Women's Golf" began fundraising immediately, and the group began lobbying for inclusion as a varsity sport. After ten years of being denied varsity status by the university, representatives from the team contacted the ACLU asking for assistance and raising the possibility of a lawsuit under the protections of Title IX of the Civil Rights Act. In 1991, the university committed to supporting a varsity women's golf program. [10] [ better source needed ]

After becoming a varsity team, women's golf too the Northeast championships in 1995, and Mary Moan won the first Ivy League individual championship in 1997. The team won its first Ivy League title in 1999. [11]

Ice hockey

Men's ice hockey

Princeton v Brown ice hockey game in 2024 Lynden Grandberg (Brown) and Kai Daniells and David Jacobs (Princeton).jpg
Princeton v Brown ice hockey game in 2024

Princeton University had an ice hockey team organized already during the 1894–95 season, when the school still went by the name of College of New Jersey. On March 3, 1895 the university ice hockey team faced a Baltimore aggregation at the North Avenue Ice Palace in Baltimore, Maryland and won by a score of 5–0. The players on the 1895 team were Chester Derr, John Brooks, Howard Colby, James Blair, Frederick Allen, Ralph Hoagland and Art Wheeler. [12]

Women's ice hockey

On November 24, 1979, the Princeton Tigers played their first varsity game against the University of Pennsylvania. [13] They play at the Hobey Baker Memorial Rink.

In the 2019–2020 season, they won their first ECAC championship, defeating #1 ranked Cornell by a score of 3–2 in overtime.

Lacrosse

Men's lacrosse

Princeton lacrosse players in 2022 Princeton Tigers Lacrosse players.jpg
Princeton lacrosse players in 2022

The university's men's lacrosse team has enjoyed significant success since the early 1990s and is widely recognized as a perennial powerhouse in the Division I ranks. The team has won 27 Ivy League titles [9] and six national titles. [14]

Women's lacrosse

The Princeton Tigers women's lacrosse team has won 3 NCAA championships. [14]

Rowing

The varsity lightweight men celebrate winning the Temple Cup at Henley Royal Regatta, July 2009. TigersHenley2009b.jpg
The varsity lightweight men celebrate winning the Temple Cup at Henley Royal Regatta, July 2009.

Rowing was introduced to Princeton in 1870 by a handful of undergraduates who bought two old boats with their own funds and formed an impromptu "navy" on the Delaware and Raritan Canal. [15] [ page needed ] The construction of Lake Carnegie in 1906 enabled the sport to expand and laid the foundation for today's rowing program at Princeton. More recently, an $8 million upgrade and expansion of the existing boathouse in 2000 formed Shea Rowing Center, one of the finest rowing facilities in the country.[ citation needed ]

With 150 athletes, 60 rowing shells, and 12 coaches, trainers, and boat riggers, crew is the largest varsity sport at Princeton, and one of the most successful. In recent years, from 2000 through 2010, Princeton varsity crews (both men's and women's) won a total of 14 Eastern Sprints, IRA (national), and NCAA championships, as well as two international events at Henley Royal Regatta.[ citation needed ]

The Princeton boathouse is often a summer base for U.S. national teams in training, and many Princeton rowers and coaches have gone on to compete at the World Rowing Championships and the Olympics.[ citation needed ]

Rugby

Men's rugby

Princeton v Yale in 2009 Princeton v yale rugby game.jpg
Princeton v Yale in 2009

Princeton has a long tradition in the game of rugby in the US, having played Rutgers University in 1869 the first United States intercollegiate game, which, according to U.S. Soccer, used rules that resembled rugby union and association football and had little resemblance to gridiron American football [16] [17]

Princeton rugby was reorganized in 1931 under the leadership of Monte Barak, Hugh Sloan H.F. Langenberg, and coach John Boardman Whitton. It has been playing continuously ever since. [18] Over 5,000 people attended the inaugural Harvard - Princeton game in 1931. [19] The men's rugby team was Ivy League champions in 2004, 1979, 1977, 1973, 1971 and 1969. [20]

Women's rugby

The women's rugby team was national champions in 1995 and 1996. Princeton women advanced to the Final Four in 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004 and 2005. 35 Princeton women have been named All-Americans. [20] The team will become Princeton's 19th varsity program for women starting in the 2022–23 academic year. [21]

Soccer

Men's soccer

Princeton's soccer roots trace to the first de facto college football game held in 1869 v Rutgers University, with rules based on The Football Association) [22] [23] [24] is considered the first "not official" collegiate soccer match and the birth of the sport in the United States. [25] [26] [27]

The team is one of the oldest active soccer clubs in the United States, playing their first official match in November 1906. [28] The team has won ten Ivy League and eight ICSFA tournaments.

Softball

Princeton's softball team appeared in the Women's College World Series in 1995 and 1996. [29]

Squash

Men's squash

The men have won 18 Ivy League championships. [9] They are a four-time winner of the Squash Sloane Award for Team Sportsmanship. [30]

Swimming and Diving

Men's swimming and diving

The men have a long history of success in the Ivy League, winning the Ivy League title 30 times. [9] The program's history also includes NCAA relay titles in 1989 and 1990, [14] and 1992 Olympic gold medalist Nelson Diebel.[ citation needed ]

Tennis

Pablo Eisenberg, who went on to become a professional tennis player at Wimbledon and a gold medal winner in the Maccabiah Games in Israel, as well as a scholar and social justice advocate, played tennis for Princeton in 1952, 1953, and 1954. [31] [32]

Track and field

Women's track and field

Princeton's women's track & field team experienced success under coach Peter Farrell, winning a combined 18 Ivy League titles for its outdoor and indoor team. [9] Farrell was the one who founded the women's track and field team in 1977 and stayed their head coach until 2016 when he retired.[ citation needed ]

Volleyball

Men's volleyball

The men's volleyball program achieved varsity status in 1997 – though it had competed for two decades as a club sport before then – and competes in the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association. [33]

The Tigers have the honor of being one of only two teams since the formation of the EIVA in 1988 to win the EIVA championship and advance to the NCAA Men's National Collegiate Volleyball Championship, with every other title having been won by the Penn State Nittany Lions. The Tigers bested the Nittany Lions in the 1998 EIVA semifinals, and they then went on to beat Rutgers-Newark; as a result, they won the 1998 EIVA championship and gained a spot in the NCAA tournament.[ citation needed ]

The Tigers have had three players earn All-American honors – Marin Gjaja '91, Derek Devens '98 and Cody Kessel '14.[ citation needed ]

Wrestling

The Princeton Tiger Wrestling team was started in 1905. The Princeton wrestling team competes in Dillon Gym.[ citation needed ]

Jadwin Gym has served host to five previous EIWA Championships (1969, 1979, 1981, 1987 and 2012), as well as both the 1975 and 1981 NCAA Wrestling Championships. The current head coach is Joe Dubuque. [34]

Princeton has two national champions to its credit: Bradley Glass in 1951 and Pat Glory in 2023.

Championships

NCAA team championships

Princeton has 24 NCAA team national championships. [35]

† The NCAA started sponsoring the intercollegiate golf championship in 1939, but it retained the titles from the 41 championships previously conferred by the National Intercollegiate Golf Association in its records.

School spirit

School spirit
Princeton cheerleaders at football game.jpg
Cheerleaders
Princeton Tiger mascot at football game.jpg
Mascot

Cheerleading

Princeton played a significant role in the history of American cheerleading. Cheers have been noted on the Princeton campus at least as early as 1860 (though not necessarily in an athletic context). [36] By 1869, cheers were common at athletic events, including baseball and football home and away games, and at practices. [36] Thomas Peebles, Princeton class of 1882, brought the Princeton cheers to the University of Minnesota where he was football coach. [37] [36] There, Peebles had students lead organized chants during football games. [36] However, the term "cheer-leader" was used at Princeton as early as 1897. [36]

Tiger mascot

The Tiger nickname originated from the practice of football players wearing orange and black stripes on their clothing, which led sportswriters to call them "tigers." An undergraduate dressed as a tiger mascot began appearing at football and basketball games in the 1940s. [38]

Princeton University Band

The Princeton University Band was founded in 1919, and played its first public performance at the Princeton-Maryland football game of October 9, 1920. [39] The band started as a formal marching band, but by the 1970s had transformed into a scramble band. [39]

Facilities

The stadium is Princeton Stadium, which replaced Palmer Stadium in 1998. Baseball is played at Bill Clarke Field. Basketball is played at Jadwin Gymnasium. Ice hockey is played at Baker Rink. Soccer is played at Roberts Stadium. Lacrosse is played at Class of 1952 Stadium. The men's and women's volleyball teams and the wrestling team compete at Dillon Gymnasium. All crews train at Shea Rowing Center and compete on Lake Carnegie. The Rugby Team plays at Rickerson Field on West Windsor Fields. [40]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harvard Crimson</span> Intercollegiate athletic teams of Harvard College

The Harvard Crimson is the nickname of the intercollegiate athletic teams of Harvard College. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League colleges, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cornell Big Red</span> Intercollegiate sports teams of Cornell University

The Cornell Big Red is the informal name of the sports and other competitive teams that represent Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. The university sponsors 37 varsity sports, and several intramural and club teams. Cornell participates in NCAA Division I as part of the Ivy League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dartmouth Big Green</span> Sports teams of Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, USA

The Dartmouth College Big Green are the varsity and club athletic teams representing Dartmouth College, an American university located in Hanover, New Hampshire. Dartmouth's teams compete at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I level as a member of the Ivy League conference, as well as in the ECAC Hockey conference. The college offers 34 varsity teams, 17 club sports, and 24 intramural teams. Sports teams are heavily ingrained in the culture of the college and serve as a social outlet, with 75% of the student body participating in some form of athletics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgetown Hoyas</span> Intercollegiate sports teams of Georgetown University

The Georgetown Hoyas are the collegiate athletics teams that officially represent Georgetown University, located at Washington, D.C. The Georgetown's athletics department fields 24 men's and women's varsity level teams and competes at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I level as a member of the Big East Conference, with the exception of the Division I FCS Patriot League in football and women's heavyweight rowing. The University also fields 5 non-NCAA varsity teams in men's have that the heavy weight and lightweight rowing, women's lightweight rowing, women's squash, and sailing. In late 2012, Georgetown and six other Catholic, non-FBS schools announced that they were departing the Big East for a new conference. The rowing and sailing teams also participate in east coast conferences. The men's basketball team is the school's most famous and most successful program, but Hoyas have achieved success in a wide range of sports.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yale Bulldogs</span> Intercollegiate sports teams of Yale University

The Yale Bulldogs are the intercollegiate athletic teams that represent Yale University, located in New Haven, Connecticut. The school sponsors 35 varsity sports. The school has won two NCAA national championships in women's fencing, four in men's swimming and diving, 21 in men's golf, one in men's hockey, one in men's lacrosse, and 16 in sailing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Columbia Lions</span> Athletic teams of Columbia University

The Columbia University Lions are the collective athletic teams and their members from Columbia University, an Ivy League institution in New York City, United States. The current director of athletics is Peter Pilling.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drexel Dragons</span> Intercollegiate sports teams of Drexel University

The Drexel Dragons are the athletic teams of Drexel University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The school's athletic program includes eighteen NCAA Division I sports including nine men's and nine women's teams, with most sports teams competing in the Coastal Athletic Association (CAA). Drexel's athletic department was ranked first in gender equity by U.S. News. The university has demonstrated a high level of student-athlete academic performance, with a 10-year NCAA graduation rate of 91% compared to a national average of 85%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rutgers Scarlet Knights</span> Intercollegiate sports teams of Rutgers University

The Rutgers Scarlet Knights are the athletic teams that represent Rutgers University's New Brunswick campus. In sports, Rutgers is famously known for being the "Birthplace of College Football", hosting the first ever intercollegiate football game on November 6, 1869, in which Rutgers defeated a team from the College of New Jersey with a score of 6 runs to 4.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Towson Tigers</span> Intercollegiate sports teams of Towson University

The Towson Tigers, formerly the Towson College Knights, are the athletics teams of Towson University. All of the major athletic teams compete in the Coastal Athletic Association with 19 Division I athletic teams. Gymnastics competes in the EAGL conference, having rejoined the league in the Spring of 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Navy Midshipmen</span> Sports teams of the United States Naval Academy

The Navy Midshipmen are the athletic teams that represent the United States Naval Academy. The academy sponsors 36 varsity sports teams and 12 club sport teams. Both men's and women's teams are called Navy Midshipmen or Mids. They participate in the NCAA's Division I, as a non-football member of the Patriot League, a football-only member of the American Athletic Conference in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), and a member of the Collegiate Sprint Football League (men), Eastern Association of Rowing Colleges (men), Eastern Association of Women's Rowing Colleges, Eastern Intercollegiate Gymnastics League (men), Mid-Atlantic Squash Conference (men) and Eastern Intercollegiate Wrestling Association. Navy is also one of approximately 300 members of the Eastern College Athletic Conference (ECAC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Middlebury Panthers</span> Intercollegiate sports teams of Middlebury College

The Middlebury Panthers are the 31 varsity teams of Middlebury College that compete in the New England Small College Athletic Conference. The Panthers lead the NESCAC in total number of national championships, having won 42 team titles since the conference lifted its ban on NCAA play in 1994. Middlebury enjoys national success in soccer, cross country running, field hockey, men's basketball, women's hockey, skiing, men's lacrosse and women's lacrosse, and fields 31 varsity NCAA teams and several competitive club teams including a sailing team (MCSC), a crew team, a water polo team, an ultimate frisbee team, and a rugby team. Since 2000, Middlebury's varsity squads have won 84 NESCAC titles. Currently, 28% of students participate in varsity sports.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NYU Violets</span> Sports teams that represent New York University

NYU Violets is the nickname of the sports teams and other competitive teams at New York University. The school colors are purple and white. Although officially known as the Violets, the school mascot is a bobcat. The Violets compete as a member of NCAA Division III in the University Athletic Association conference. The university sponsors 23 varsity sports, as well as club teams and intramural sports.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Furman Paladins</span> Intercollegiate sports teams of Furman University

The Furman Paladins are the varsity athletic teams representing Furman University in Greenville, South Carolina, in intercollegiate athletics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brown Bears</span> Sports teams that represent Brown University

The Brown Bears are the sports teams that represent Brown University, an American university located in Providence, Rhode Island. The Bears are part of the Ivy League conference. Brown's mascot is Bruno. Both the men's and women's teams share the name, competing in 34 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I sports. In football, the Bears, along with all other the Ivy League teams, compete in the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princeton Tigers football</span> Football team of Princeton University

The Princeton Tigers football program represents Princeton University and competes at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) level as a member of the Ivy League. Princeton's football program—along with the football program at nearby Rutgers University—began in 1869 with a contest that is often regarded as the beginnings of American football.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sacred Heart Pioneers</span> Collegiate sports club in the United States

The Sacred Heart Pioneers are the 32 sports teams representing Sacred Heart University in Fairfield, Connecticut in intercollegiate athletics. The Pioneers compete in the NCAA Division I and are members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference, Atlantic Hockey, Eastern Intercollegiate Wrestling Association, and New England Women's Hockey Alliance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Occidental Tigers</span> Intercollegiate sports teams of Occidental College

Located in Los Angeles, Occidental College competes in the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC) at the NCAA's Division III level. Approximately 25 percent of all students play a varsity sport, and nearly half of all students participate in all athletics activities combined.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Edward's Hilltoppers</span> Intercollegiate sports teams of St. Edwards University

The St. Edward's Hilltoppers are the athletic teams that represent St. Edward's University, located in Austin, Texas, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sporting competitions. The Hilltoppers compete as members of the Lone Star Conference for all 13 varsity sports. St. Edward's was a member of the Heartland Conference from 1999 to 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princeton–Rutgers rivalry</span> American college sports rivalry

The Princeton–Rutgers rivalry is a college rivalry in athletics between the Tigers of Princeton University and Scarlet Knights of Rutgers University – New Brunswick, both of which are located in New Jersey. The rivalry dates back to the first college football game in history in 1869. Although the football series ended in 1980 due to the two schools going in different directions with their football programs, the rivalry has continued in other sports, primarily in men's basketball.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Home". goprincetontigers.com.
  2. "Logo & Brand Assets | Princeton University Office of Communications" . Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 Branch, John (March 30, 2007). "Carril Is Yoda to Notion of Perpetual Motion". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved August 3, 2021.
  4. ESPN College Basketball Encyclopedia: The Complete History of the Men's Game. New York: Ballantine Books, ESPN Books. 2009. p. 537. ISBN   978-0-345-51392-2.
  5. Casey, Tim (January 9, 2015). "At Princeton, a Student of Sports Leadership Successfully Applies Her Research". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved August 3, 2021.
  6. Pichini, Luke (2020-10-07). "The Evolution of Ivy League Football". The Cornell Daily Sun . Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  7. Wilco, Daniel (January 12, 2021). "College football teams with the most national championships". NCAA. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  8. Pryor, Maddy (November 6, 2019). "Princeton Tigers celebrate 150 years of college football". Princeton University. Archived from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 "All-Time Ivy League Championships". Princeton University Athletics. Princeton University . Retrieved August 3, 2021.
  10. "Women's Golf at Princeton Records 1979–2011". Princeton University Library Finding Aids. Princeton University Libraries. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  11. Welch, Paula D. (1999). Silver Era, Golden Moments: A Celebration of Ivy League Women's Athletics. Lanham, Maryland: Madison Books. p. 148. ISBN   1-56833-128-2.
  12. The Baltimore Sun, March 4, 1895, pg. 7
  13. "Ivy Women's Hockey". Ivy Women in Sports: profiles of women from the Ivy League’s history. February 22, 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2010.
  14. 1 2 3 "National Champions". Princeton University Athletics. Princeton University . Retrieved August 3, 2021.
  15. Leitch, Alexander (1978). A Princeton Companion. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN   978-0-691-04654-9. JSTOR   j.ctt13x0zx2.
  16. "U.S. Soccer Timeline". www.ussoccer.com. United States Soccer Federation . Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  17. "History".
  18. "Princeton University Rugby Football Club :: Ivy League Championship Series :: The Ivy League Rugby Conference". Archived from the original on 2010-03-25. Retrieved 2010-04-05.
  19. "PRINCETON RUGBY XV CLASHES WITH HARVARD TODAY". thecrimson.com.
  20. 1 2 "History". Princeton University Rugby Football Club. Princeton University . Retrieved August 3, 2021.
  21. "Women's rugby to become a varsity sport in 2022–2023". Daily Princetonian. May 3, 2021. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
  22. Best of the 1870s: The defining players and teams of college football’s first decade by Matt Brown on The Athletic, 28 Jan 2019
  23. First ever college soccer football game on Pro Football Hall of Fame
  24. First college football game played at Rutgers in 1869 by Shaunna Stuck, The Pitt News, 20 Sep 2002
  25. "U.S. Soccer Timeline". U.S. Soccer. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  26. Wangerin, David (2008). Soccer in a football world : the story of America's forgotten game. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Retrieved 2020-06-23.
  27. 1st college football game ever was New Jersey vs. Rutgers in 1869 at Ncaa.com
  28. Men's soccer year-by-year on Princeton men's soccer
  29. Plummer, III, William; Floyd, Larry C. (2013). A Series Of Their Own: History Of The Women's College World Series. Oklahoma City: Turnkey Communications Inc. ISBN   978-0-9893007-0-4.
  30. "Princeton Wins 2017 Men's College Squash Sloane Award for Team Sportsmanship". College Squash Association. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
  31. "Men's Tennis Letterwinners".
  32. "Princeton awards five honorary degrees".
  33. "Men's Volleyball Facts & Figures". Princeton University Athletics. Princeton University. January 28, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
  34. "Princeton Wrestling Facilities". Princeton University Athletics. Princeton University. August 20, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  35. "Championships Summary" (PDF). NCAA. July 1, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
  36. 1 2 3 4 5 "Cheers". Princetoniana. Princeton University. Archived from the original on 28 September 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  37. "History of Cheerleading". USA Cheer. USA Federation for Sport Cheering. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  38. "The Tiger". Princetoniana. Princeton University. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  39. 1 2 "History". Princeton University Band. Princeton University Band. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  40. "Facilities". Princeton Tigers. Retrieved March 14, 2017.