Keweenaw Mountain Lodge and Golf Course Complex

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Keweenaw Mountain Lodge and Golf Course Complex
Keweenaw Mountain Lodge Copper Harbor MI 2009.jpg
Keweenaw Mountain Lodge
USA Michigan location map.svg
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Location Grant Township, Keweenaw County, Michigan
Nearest city Copper Harbor, Michigan
Coordinates 47°27′33″N87°54′36″W / 47.45917°N 87.91000°W / 47.45917; -87.91000
Built1934-1935
ArchitectWPA; Louis Azzi
Architectural styleLate 19th and Early 20th Century American Movements, Shingle Style, Western Stick; Rustic
NRHP reference No. 80001878 [1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPJune 18, 1980
Designated MSHSJune 18, 1976 [2]

The Keweenaw Mountain Lodge and Golf Course Complex is a resort located near Copper Harbor, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1976 [2] listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970, [1] and open to the public.

Contents

Description

Cabins at the Lodge complex Keweenaw Mountain Lodge and Golf Course Complex Copper Harbor MI 2009.jpg
Cabins at the Lodge complex

The Keweenaw Mountain Lodge Complex covers 167 acres (68 ha), and consists of multiple buildings, including the main lodge and 23 cabins. [2] A golf course, constructed at the same time as the lodge and cabins, covers much of the remaining land. [2] Mountain bike trails and a disc golf course have been added in recent years. All structures within the district are unified by their rustic construction; the structures have low gable roofs and are made using rough-cut stone and dark painted logs. [2]

History

During the early 1930s, the Great Depression hit Keweenaw County hard. The mining industry had fallen on hard times, and unemployment stood at over seventy percent. [3] Ocha Potter, the head of the Keweenaw County Road Commission and superintendent of Ahmeek Mine, [4] conceived of constructing a resort complex in the county. In 1933, he applied to the federal government for funding under the newly created Civil Works Administration. [3] The county Board of Park Trustees had previously negotiated purchase of 167 acres (68 ha) of land from the Keweenaw Copper Company, situated about one mile (1.6 km) south of Copper Harbor. [3]

Clearing of the forest cover began in the winter of 1933/34, and the stumps were cleared as the weather let up. The logs from the property were used construct the lodge. [3] By the end of 1934, the lodge was nearly completed and the first nine holes of the golf course were cleared and seeded. (A second planned nine holes was never completed.) [3] In 1935, another project to build 20 cabins was approved by the Works Progress Administration, which were completed during the next few years. Four additional cottages were built in 1947/48 using profits from the operation of the lodge. [3]

In July 2018, Keweenaw County will auction off the lodge. [5]

Significance

The lodge complex was designed and built in 1934 and 1935, in the depths of the Great Depression, using crews of local workmen. [2] The construction was overseen by Keweenaw County and used federal relief money. The site is an example of government-funded work projects designed to boost local economies, and is significant in its effort to protect and maintain the environment while offering recreational opportunity. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keweenaw County, Michigan</span> County in Michigan, United States

Keweenaw County is a county in the western Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 2,046, making it Michigan's least populous county. It is also the state's largest county by total area, including the waters of Lake Superior, as well as the state's northernmost county. The county seat is Eagle River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calumet, Michigan</span> Village in Michigan, United States

Calumet is a village in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. The village is located within Calumet Township, Houghton County, and had a population of 621 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grant Township, Keweenaw County, Michigan</span> Civil township in Michigan, United States

Grant Township is a civil township of Keweenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 275 at the 2020 census. Grant Township is one of the most isolated municipalities in Michigan, as it forms the tip of the Keweenaw Peninsula, which projects into Lake Superior.

The Keweenaw Peninsula is a peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. Part of the greater landmass of the Upper Peninsula, the Keweenaw Peninsula projects about 65 miles (105 km) northeasterly into Lake Superior, forming Keweenaw Bay. The peninsula is part of Michigan's Copper Country region, as the region was home to the first major copper mining boom in the United States. Copper mining was active in this region from the 1840s to the 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Copper Harbor, Michigan</span> Census-designated place & unincorporated community in Michigan, United States

Copper Harbor is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in Keweenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is located within Grant Township. The population of the CDP was 136 as of the 2020 census.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Register of Historic Places listings in Keweenaw County, Michigan</span>

The following is a list of Registered Historic Places in Keweenaw County, Michigan.
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Fort Wilkins Historic State Park is a historical park operated by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources at Copper Harbor, Michigan. The park preserves the restored 1844 army military outpost, Fort Wilkins, which was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. The state park's 700 acres (280 ha) include camping and day-use facilities as well as the Copper Harbor Lighthouse, built in 1866. The park is a "Cooperating Site" of the Keweenaw National Historical Park.

Brockway Mountain Drive is an 8.8-mile-long (14.2 km) scenic roadway just west of Copper Harbor in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States. Drivers can access the road from State Highway M-26 on either end near Eagle Harbor to the west or Copper Harbor to the east in the Keweenaw Peninsula. The drive runs along the ridge of Brockway Mountain on the Keweenaw Fault and climbs to 1,320 feet (402 m) above sea level, 720 feet (219 m) above the surface of Lake Superior. Several viewpoints along the route allow for panoramas of Copper Harbor, Lake Superior, and undeveloped woodland. On a clear day, Isle Royale is visible approximately 50 miles (80 km) in distance from the top of the mountain.

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References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Keweenaw Mountain Lodge and Golf Course Complex". Historic Sites Online. Michigan State Housing Development Authority. Archived from the original on April 24, 2011. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Jackson, John W. "Keweenaw Mountain Lodge". Archived from the original on January 18, 2009. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
  4. "Copper Harbor". Hunts' Guide to Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
  5. Jaehnig, Graham (June 30, 2018). "Last Update: Lodge goes to auction". The Daily Mining Gazette. Archived from the original on June 30, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2018.

Further reading