Kiki (2016 film)

Last updated
Kiki
Kiki (2016 film).png
Film poster
Directed bySara Jordenö
Written bySara Jordenö
Twiggy Pucci Garçon
Starring Gia Love, Christopher Waldorf
Release date
  • January 26, 2016 (2016-01-26)(Sundance)
Running time
96 minutes
CountriesUnited States
Sweden
LanguageEnglish

Kiki is an American-Swedish co-produced documentary film, released in 2016. [1] It takes place in New York City, and focuses on the "drag and voguing scene [and] surveys the lives of LGBT youth of color at a time when Black Lives Matter and trans rights are making front-page headlines". [2] The film was directed by Sara Jordenö and considered an unofficial sequel to the influential 1990 film Paris Is Burning , [3] the film profiles several young LGBT people of colour participating in contemporary LGBT African American ball culture. [1]

Contents

The film premiered on January 26, 2016 at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival. [1] It was subsequently screened at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won a Teddy Award as the best LGBT-related documentary film. [4]

Jordenö was invited to create the film by Twiggy Pucci Garçon, a leader in the kiki community in New York. She cowrote the film with them. [5] Jordenö was able to film her subjects over the course of several years. She was able to follow two of the film's subjects Gia Marie Love and Izana Vidal as they went through their own transitions as trans women. [6]

Kiki and Paris is Burning

Movie critics such as Fionnuala Halligan, Glenn Kenny, Justin Chang, Rhienna Guedry, Tre'vell Anderson and Hans Pedersen regard Kiki as a sequel to Paris Is Burning because they both cover similar topics such as homelessness, HIV/AIDS, and violence against LGBT youth. [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] Tre'vell Anderson's review mentions how both movies also follow queer and transgender people of color as they traverse the drag, genderqueer and ball culture scenes in New York along with their daily lives. [7]

The drag and ball scene are venues in which many queer and transgender people of color can find community as well as express themselves. [8] Unlike the movie Paris is Burning, Kiki is more intertwined with activism and education as it focuses more on people between the ages of 13 and 24 instead of older queer and transgender individuals. [7]

The issues that transgender youth of color face are given more screen time than in Paris is Burning as well. [9] Pedersen mentions in his review that throughout Kiki, the struggle that many transgender people of color faced was trying to start and continue their hormone replacement therapy as well as sex work, which is something Paris is Burning did not focus on. [10]

Kiki also depicts what it is like for LGBT youth of color to experience discrimination. When it comes to the LGBT neighborhoods, there is some mention of police officers that patrol the neighborhood engaging in homophobia. [11] Fionnuala Halligan states in their review that many of the youth in the film, as a result of the discrimination that they face from society, have to navigate taking part in sex work as a means to support themselves. [12]

This is also where the ballroom and drag scenes come into play as many of these youths use these avenues to claim space that otherwise would be denied to them. As Halligan states within their review, Kiki is a film that is glamorous, but also educates its audience and depicts the very serious realities that many LGBT youth face. [12]

HIV/AIDS activism in Kiki

Around 30 years after the AIDS Crisis, Glenn Kenny thinks that many people believe the situation is handled, but in Kiki, the impact of HIV/AIDS is still seen within the LGBT community. Within the kiki scene, there is a family-like connection between the people impacted by HIV/AIDS, as the rest of the world is unaware of contemporary effects of these diseases. [13] The foundation of the kiki scene is to help educate at-risk LGBT youth about HIV/AIDS through various means. Twiggy Pucci Garçon, Gia Marie Love, and Chi Chi Mizrahi are well-known leaders in the kiki scene and are strong advocates for HIV and STI prevention, which is depicted in the film. All three work with programs or organizations, such as Cyndi Lauper's True Colors Fund, to help spread awareness about HIV and STI prevention, as shown in the film. [14]

One of the major reasons for including HIV/AIDS activism within the kiki scene and the movie is to help people understand and complicate the stigma surrounding blackness and queerness, as many of the members of the kiki scene are young, black people. [14] Garçon mentions how they have personally lost 25 people who they were close to due to AIDS, explaining why HIV/AIDS activism is so important to them and the kiki scene. There is a strong focus on community education within the film to help show the youth that this tight knit community cares for them and wants to keep them safe. The film discusses how education and activism can be difficult considering all of the negative stigma around being LGBT identified, black, young, and HIV positive. Gia Marie Love, who identifies as trans, also explains how there is a lack of focus on HIV and STI prevention among the trans community. [15]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Paris Is Burning</i> (film) 1990 film by Jennie Livingston

Paris Is Burning is a 1990 American documentary film directed by Jennie Livingston. Filmed in the mid-to-late 1980s, it chronicles the ball culture of New York City and the African-American, Latino, gay, and transgender communities involved in it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Audre Lorde Project</span> LGBT community and activism organization

The Audre Lorde Project is a Brooklyn, New York–based organization for LGBT people of color. The organization concentrates on community organizing and radical nonviolent activism around progressive issues within New York City, especially relating to LGBT communities, AIDS and HIV activism, pro-immigrant activism, prison reform and organizing among youth of color. It is named for the lesbian-feminist poet and activist Audre Lorde and was founded in 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ball culture</span> Black and Latino LGBT subculture in the United States

The Ballroom scene is an African-American and Latino underground LGBTQ+ subculture. Its origins can be found in drag balls of the mid-19th century United States, such as those hosted by William Dorsey Swann, a formerly enslaved Black man in Washington D.C.. By the early 20th century, integrated drag balls were popular in cities such as New York, Chicago, New Orleans, Baltimore, and Philadelphia. In the mid-20th century, as a response to racism in integrated drag spaces, the balls evolved into house ballroom, where Black and Latino attendees could "walk" in a variety of categories for trophies and cash prizes. Most participants in ballroom belong to groups known as "houses," where chosen families of friends form relationships and communities separate from their families of origin, from which they may be estranged. The influence of ballroom culture can be seen in dance, language, music, and popular culture, and the community still exists today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wolfgang Busch</span>

Wolfgang Busch is a multiple-award-winning documentary filmmaker, director, producer, cinematographer and editor. He was inducted into the Queens Business Hall of Fame for his company Art From The Heart Films for "Best LGBT Business" and into the LGBT Music Hall of Fame. For his social and artistic activism for the Black and Hispanic LGBT Ballroom community, aka Harlem Drag Ball community, Wolfgang received a Humanitarian award for his documentary How Do I Look, and the "Keep The Dream Alive" Martin Luther King Humanitarian award from the straight Black community.

Various topics in medicine relate particularly to the health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex and asexual (LGBTQIA) individuals as well as other sexual and gender minorities. According to the US National LGBTQIA+ Health Education Center, these areas include sexual and reproductive health, mental health, substance use disorders, HIV/AIDS, HIV-related cancers, intimate partner violence, issues surrounding marriage and family recognition, breast and cervical cancer, inequities in healthcare and access to care. In medicine, various nomenclature, including variants of the acronym LGBTQIA+, are used as an umbrella term to refer to individuals who are non-heterosexual, non-heteroromantic, or non-cis gendered. Specific groups within this community have their own distinct health concerns, however are often grouped together in research and discussions. This is primarily because these sexual and gender minorities groups share the effects of stigmatization based on their gender identity or expression, and/or sexual orientation or affection orientation. Furthermore there are subpopulations among LGBTQIA+ groups based on factors such as race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, geographic location, and age, all of which can impact healthcare outcomes.

Humsafar Trust is an NGO in Mumbai that promotes LGBT rights. Founded by Ashok Row Kavi, Suhail Abbasi, and Sridhar Rangayan in 1994, it is one of the largest and most active of such organisations in India. It provides counselling, advocacy and healthcare to LGBT communities and has helped reduce violence, discrimination and stigma against them. Humsafar Trust is the convenor member of Integrated Network for Sexual Minorities (INFOSEM).

Founded in 1982, the House of Xtravaganza is one of the most publicly recognized "houses" to emerge from the New York City underground ballroom scene and among the longest continuously active. House of Xtravaganza members and the collective group is recognized for their cultural influence in the areas of dance, music, visual arts, nightlife, fashion, and community activism. House of Xtravaganza members continue to be featured in popular media and travel the world as ambassadors of voguing and the ballroom scene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aisha Diori</span> Activist

Aisha Diori is an Events Director, Community Mobiliser, HIV/AIDS Preventionist, educator, Talk Show Host, Event MC, Pan-Africanist, and has been named "Iconic Mother" in Ball culture. Her father is Abdoulaye Hamani Diori, a Nigerien political leader and business person, and her mother is Betty Graves, the first Ghanaian / Nigerian woman to own a travel agency in Nigeria.

"Kiki" is a term which started in ballroom culture and has recently been brought back to slang by the LGBTQIA+ community, is loosely defined as a gathering of friends for the purpose of gossiping and chit-chat, and later made more famous in the 2012 song "Let's Have a Kiki" by the Scissor Sisters.

This is a timeline of notable events in the history of non-heterosexual conforming people of South Asian ancestry, who may identify as LGBTIQGNC, men who have sex with men, or related culturally-specific identities such as Hijra, Aravani, Thirunangaigal, Khwajasara, Kothi, Thirunambigal, Jogappa, Jogatha, or Shiva Shakti. The recorded history traces back at least two millennia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tita Aida</span> Social activist

Nikki Calma, better known as Tita Aida, is a social activist from San Francisco, California. She is a long-time advocate for HIV/AIDS awareness, particularly among Asian American communities, and for transgender people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of LGBT topics</span> Overview of and topical guide to LGBT topics

The following outline offers an overview and guide to LGBT topics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">African-American LGBT community</span> African-American population within the LGBT community

The African-American LGBT community, otherwise referred to as the Black American LGBT community, is part of the overall LGBT culture and overall African-American culture. The initialism LGBT stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourmaline (activist)</span> American artist and activist

Tourmaline is an American artist, filmmaker, activist, editor, and writer. She is a transgender woman who identifies as queer. Tourmaline is most notable for her work in transgender activism and economic justice, through her work with the Sylvia Rivera Law Project, Critical Resistance and Queers for Economic Justice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adela Vázquez</span> Cuban American transgender activist and performer

Adela Vázquez is a Cuban American transgender activist and performer. Hailing from Cuba during a time of political uprising, Vázquez was one of 125,000 people who sought asylum and migrated in the Mariel Boat lifts in 1980. Local to San Francisco's gay scene, Vázquez began to organize with HIV prevention organization Proyecto ContraSIDA Por Vida and became a community activist for transgender rights.

Austin, Texas has one of the most prominent and active LGBT populations in the United States. Austin was acclaimed by The Advocate in 2012 as part of its Gayest Cities in America, and was recognized by Travel and Leisure as one of America's Best Cities for Gay Travel. Much of Austin's gay nightlife scene is clustered around 4th Street. LGBT activism groups Atticus Circle and Equality Texas are headquartered in Austin.

In the United States, LGBT youth of colour are marginalized adolescents in the LGBT community. Social issues include homelessness; cyberbullying; physical, verbal and sexual abuse; suicide; drug addiction; street violence; immigration surveillance; engagement in high-risk sexual activity; self-harm, and depression. The rights of LGBT youth of colour are reportedly not addressed in discussions of sexuality and race in the larger context of LGBT rights.

Hector Xtravaganza was a member of the House of Xtravaganza and well-known figure in the NYC ballroom life, entertainer, fashion stylist, and public advocate for HIV/AIDS and LGBTQ+ organizations.

The National LGBTQ Wall of Honor is an American memorial wall in Greenwich Village, Lower Manhattan, New York City, dedicated to LGBTQ "pioneers, trailblazers, and heroes". Located inside the Stonewall Inn, the wall is part of the Stonewall National Monument, the first U.S. National Monument dedicated to LGBTQ rights and history. The first fifty nominees were announced in June 2019, with the wall unveiled on June 27, 2019, as a part of Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019 events. Five honorees will be added annually.

Vienna, the capital of Austria, has an active LGBTQIA+ community. Vienna is considered Austria's queer capital, with several LGBTQIA+ spaces, organisations and a history of LGBTQIA+ activism going back to the late 19th century.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "'Kiki': Sundance Review". The Hollywood Reporter , January 26, 2016.
  2. "The Best of Outfest". Hollywood Reporter. 23: 99. 29 July 2016.
  3. "This 'Kiki' Clip Picks Up Where 'Paris Is Burning' Left Off". The Huffington Post , January 22, 2016.
  4. "Berlin: 'Tomcat' Wins Teddy Award for Best Film". The Hollywood Reporter , February 20, 2016.
  5. Boykin, Eboni (2016-01-25). "Sundance 2016 Women Directors: Meet Sara Jordenö – 'Kiki'". Indiewire. Retrieved 2016-06-15.
  6. Kenny, Glenn (2017-02-28). "Review: 'Kiki': The Vogueing Scene, Still a Refuge for Gay and Transgender Youth". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2018-03-26.
  7. 1 2 3 Anderson, Tre'vell. "AT THE MOVIES; from 'Paris' to an Integral N.Y. Circle." Los Angeles Times, February 24, 2017.
  8. 1 2 GUEDRY, RHIENNA. "KIKI." Bitch Magazine: Feminist Response to Pop Culture, no. 71, Summer2016, pp. 70-71.
  9. 1 2 Chang, Justin (February 24, 2017). "Review: 'Kiki' is an energetic, affectionate portrait of New York's LGBT ballroom scene". Los Angeles Times.
  10. 1 2 Pedersen, Hans. "Kiki." Echo Magazine, vol. 28, no. 7, Apr. 2017, p. 96.
  11. 1 2 KENNY, GLENN. "A Subculture Still Striking a Fierce Pose." New York Times, vol. 166, no. 57523, 3/1/2017, p. C6.
  12. 1 2 3 Halligan, Fionnuala. "'Kiki': Berlin Review." Screen International, 2016, pp. 1.
  13. Kenny, Glenn (2017-02-28). "Review: 'Kiki': The Vogueing Scene, Still a Refuge for Gay and Transgender Youth". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2018-04-24.
  14. 1 2 Anderson, Tre'vell (24 February 2017). "'Kiki' is no 'Paris Is Burning' — and that's a good thing". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2018-04-24.
  15. "We Are Family: How The Kiki Scene is Jumpstarting a Revolution". 2017-04-03. Retrieved 2018-04-29.