Kingston is an historic estate in the parish of Staverton in Devon, England. The surviving large mansion house, known as Kingston House (near the village of Broadhempston) is a grade II* listed building, [1] rebuilt in 1743 by John Rowe, after a fire [2] had destroyed the previous structure. The Kingston Aisle [3] or Kingston Chapel survives in the parish church of Staverton (dedicated to St Paul de Leon), built by and for the use of, the successive owners of the Kingston estate.
The family of Hext resided at a place named "Kingston", which although Pole (d.1635) suggests (almost as a post scriptum ) is Kingston in the parish of Staverton ("At Kingston their also dwelled Thomas Hext in King Edw 4 tyme" [4] ), cannot be reconciled with the well documented contemporaneous tenure of Kingston, Staverton, by the Barnhous family, whose heiress is known to have married John Rowe of Totnes. [5] There is however a parish and village named Kingston in South Devon, about 14 miles south-west of Kingston, Staverton, and Thomas Hext "of Kingston", the first member of the family recorded in the Heraldic Visitations of Devon, married a member of the Fortescue family of Whympston, Modbury, about 2 1/2 miles north-west of the village of Kingston.
Kingston was a seat of the Barnhous (alias Bernhous, Barnhous, etc.) family, of whom the first mentioned by Pole was William Bernhous, seated there during the reigns of Kings Edward I (1272-1307) and Edward II (1307-1327). [6] He was followed by John I, John II, John III and John IV, who married a daughter of Richard Chichester (1423–1496), lord of the manor of Raleigh [7] in the parish of Pilton, Devon, Sheriff of Devon in 1469 and 1475.
The Rowe family was seated at Kingston for several generations. [10]
John Rowe (d. 1544) of Totnes (2 miles south of Kingston), a serjeant-at-law, [11] married Agnes Barnhouse, a daughter and co-heiress of William Barnhouse of Kingston, [8] and thus the estate descended to the Rowe family.
John Rowe (1509-1592), son and heir, whose monumental brass survives at Staverton Church, positioned unusually on an exterior wall. [12] He married twice, firstly to Philippa Blewett, a daughter of Richard Bluett (lord of the manor of Holcombe Rogus, Devon, and of Cothay (which he rebuilt) in Kittisford, Somerset, whose monumental brass exists in Kittisford Church) by his wife Mary Grenville, a daughter of Sir Thomas Grenville (d.1513) lord of the manor of Bideford in Devon and of Stowe in the parish of Kilkhampton in Cornwall. [13] Secondly he married Mary Chichester, a daughter of John Chichester (1472-1537/8) lord of the manor of Raleigh, Devon. [14] Devon.
John Rowe (1544-1625/6), son and heir by his father's second wife Mary Chichester. [8] He married Prudence Cary, 3rd daughter of Robert Cary (died 1586) lord of the Manor of Clovelly, Devon, a Member of Parliament for Barnstaple, Devon, in October 1553 and Sheriff of Devon in 1555–56. [15]
George Rowe (1580-1644/5), son and heir, who married Dorothy Horde (d.1655), a daughter of Alan Horde of Hordes Park, [16] in the parish of Astley Abbotts near Bridgnorth, Shropshire, whose family had supplied several Members of Parliament for Bridgnorth. [17] Her monument survives in Staverton Church. [8]
John Rowe (1614/15-1688), son and heir, seated during his father's lifetime at Will, [18] in the parish of Staverton. He was Sheriff of Devon in 1686. [19] In 1661 he married his neighbour Juliana Gould (1636-1696), eldest daughter of Edward Gould (1610-1661) of Coombe [20] in the parish of Staverton. Her brother was Edward Gould (1637-1675) who married Margaret Dunning, a great-aunt [21] of John Dunning, 1st Baron Ashburton (1731-1783).
John Rowe (d.1707), son and heir, who in 1697 married his 4th cousin [22] Ursula Chichester (d.1711), a daughter of John Chichester (1633-1699) of Arlington in Devon. [23]
John Rowe (born 1704), 3rd but eldest surviving son and heir, who rebuilt Kingston House in 1743, after a fire had destroyed the previous building. [2] He was described as a Papist by the Devon historian Polwhele [24] (d.1838), who described his new house as:
The new house contained a Roman Catholic chapel, which room survives as the first floor east room, with a plasterwork overmantel showing the Flight into Egypt in a pedimented frame decorated with putti, with busts supposedly representing Saints Peter and Paul. [25] John Rowe became a bankrupt at some time before 1784, [12] by which date the estate had been purchased by Thomas Bradbridge.
In 1787 Thomas [26] Bradbridge (d.1815) purchased the estate from the Exeter Bank (which had foreclosed on the previous mortgagee) for £5,500 but it was sold two years after his death. [27] He is memorialised in Staverton Church by his surviving neo-classical monument with urn. [12] By his will dated 14 September 1805 he founded Bradbridge's Gift, a charitable bequest which directed that immediately after his decease, such sum of money should be invested in the three per cent consols, in the names of his trustees, as would produce, yearly, a sum not less than 32 shillings, to be applied at the discretion of his trustees, during their lives, and afterwards by the major part of the churchwardens and overseers of the poor of Staverton, for the time being, with power for the proprietor of Kingston to determine any question on which they might be equally divided in opinion, for the purpose of instructing poor children of the parish of Staverton in reading; and he also directed that a tablet, with a proper inscription, to specify his donation, might be engraved on marble, and erected in the Kingston aisle of Staverton church; and when all but one of his trustees should be dead, he directed that the stock so to be purchased should be transferred into the names of two respectable inhabitants of Staverton, jointly with him and to be named by him, and so from time to time for ever; By a codicil to his will, dated 9 April 1815, he increased the sum to be invested in the funds to such sum as would produce an annual income of 40 shillings. The stock arising from this gift is £66 13 shillings 4 pence of three per cent consols, standing in the name of Henry Studdy, esq. and two other trustees, the dividends are received at the bank of Messrs. Beutall, and paid over to Mr. Thomas May, one of the present churchwardens of Staverton, who, as none of the trustees reside in the parish, acts for them, and pays the same for the teaching of five poor children at the schools in the parish, at the rate of 8s. per annum for each child. [28] A tablet, containing a statement of this gift, was duly erected in Staverton church.
In 1816 Kingston was acquired by the Rendell family, which lived there for 120 years. In 1937 it was the home of William Rendell, a batchelor, and his two unmarried sisters. After William's death his sisters sold the estate. [27]
In 1985 Michael Corfield, a proprietor of a building materials supply group, with his wife Elizabeth, purchased the house in a dilapidated state and 10 acres of grounds for £150,000. They carried out significant repairs (unblocking 33 windows, removing a staircase and repairing original ceiling roses and cornices, reinstating sweeping steps up to the front door) and let out cottages, outbuildings and bed and breakfast bedrooms in the house. They were featured in an episode of the TV show The Hotel Inspector broadcast in August 2010. In February 2011 they offered the house and 10 acres for sale at an asking price of £3 million[ citation needed ]
Sir Thomas Wise, KB, of Sydenham in the parish of Marystow and of Mount Wise in the parish of Stoke Damerel in Devon, was Sheriff of Devon in 1612 and in 1621 served as a member of parliament for Bere Alston in Devon.
Sir Hugh Pollard lord of the manor of King's Nympton in Devon, was Sheriff of Devon in 1535/6 and in 1545 was appointed Recorder of Barnstaple in Devon.
Roborough is a village and civil parish 5.5 mi (8.9 km) from Great Torrington, in Devon, England. Situated topographically on the plateau between the Torridge and Taw Rivers, the parish covers 1,258 ha and contains a population of some 258 parishioners. It is surrounded by a pastoral landscape of rectangular fields, high hedges and scattered farmsteads.
Holcombe Rogus is a historic manor in the parish of Holcombe Rogus in Devon, England. The present grade I listed Tudor manor house known as Holcombe Court was built by Sir Roger Bluett c.1540 and was owned by the Bluett family until 1858 when the estate was sold to Rev. William Rayer. The house is immediately to the west of the parish church. The gardens and grounds are screened off from the public road at the south by a high wall in which is a tall and broad entrance archway which forms the start of the entrance drive.
Hall is a large estate within the parish and former manor of Bishop's Tawton, Devon. It was for several centuries the seat of a younger branch of the prominent and ancient North Devon family of Chichester of Raleigh, near Barnstaple. The mansion house is situated about 2 miles south-east of the village of Bishop's Tawton and 4 miles south-east of Barnstaple, and sits on a south facing slope of the valley of the River Taw, overlooking the river towards the village of Atherington. The house and about 2,500 acres of surrounding land continues today to be owned and occupied by descendants, via a female line, of the Chichester family. The present Grade II* listed neo-Jacobean house was built by Robert Chichester between 1844 and 1847 and replaced an earlier building. Near the house to the south at the crossroads of Herner the Chichester family erected in the 1880s a private chapel of ease which contains mediaeval woodwork saved from the demolished Old Guildhall in Barnstaple.
The landed gentry and nobility of Devonshire, like the rest of the English and European gentry, bore heraldic arms from the start of the age of heraldry circa 1200–1215. The fashion for the display of heraldry ceased about the end of the Victorian era (1901) by which time most of the ancient arms-bearing families of Devonshire had died out, moved away or parted with their landed estates.
John Wrey of North Russell, Sourton, and Bridestowe in Devon and Trebeigh, St Ive, Cornwall, was Sheriff of Cornwall in 1587.
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Whympston, in the parish of Modbury in Devon, England, is a historic manor. In the 12th century, it became the earliest English seat of the prominent Norman family of Fortescue, influential in British and West Country history, which survives today as Earl Fortescue, seated at Ebrington in Gloucestershire, but until recently seated at Castle Hill and Weare Giffard in Devon.
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Pill is an historic estate in the parish of Bishop's Tawton, near Barnstaple, in North Devon, England. The surviving 18th-century mansion house known as Pill House is a grade II* listed building situated close to the east bank of the River Taw about 1 mile south of the historic centre of Barnstaple and 1 mile north of Bishop's Tawton Church. It was long a seat of a junior branch of the Chichester family of Hall, Bishop's Tawton. At some time before 1951 it was converted into apartments and is at present in multiple occupation.
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Sir John Chichester lord of the manor of Raleigh in the parish of Pilton, near Barnstaple, North Devon, was Sheriff of Devon in 1576/7 and/or in 1585 and died of gaol fever contracted whilst acting as a magistrate at the Lent Black Assizes of Exeter in 1586.
Richard Chichester (1423-1496), lord of the manor of Raleigh in the parish of Pilton, near Barnstaple, North Devon, was twice Sheriff of Devon, in 1469 and 1475.
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The manor of Broad Hempston was a historic manor situated in Devon, England, about 4 miles north of Totnes. The present village known as Broadhempston was the chief settlement within the manor and remains the location of the ancient parish church of St Peter and St Paul.
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