Kleider machen Leute (opera)

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Kleider machen Leute
Comic opera by Alexander von Zemlinsky
Zemlinsky.jpg
The composer in 1908
TranslationClothes make the man
Librettist Leo Feld
LanguageGerman
Based onKleider machen Leute
by Gottfried Keller
Premiere
2 December 1910 (1910-12-02)
Vienna Volksoper

Kleider machen Leute (Eng: Clothes make the man) is a comic opera by Austrian composer Alexander Zemlinsky. The libretto was written by Leo Feld, based on the 1874 novella of the same name by Gottfried Keller.

Contents

Composition and performance history

Zemlinsky started work on the opera in 1907, and completed a three-act version in 1909. This was premiered at the Vienna Volksoper on 2 December 1910. [1]

In 1913, for a projected production in Mannheim which never materialised, Zemlinsky made revisions. This version was given its belated premiere at the Stadttheater Cottbus in January 2025. [2]

For a revival in Prague in 1922, Zemlinsky revised the work yet again, creating a version in two acts. This third and final version was premiered at the Neues Deutsches Theater in Prague on 20 April 1922. [3]

The score was originally published by Bote & Bock but later acquired by Universal Edition Vienna. [4]

Roles

Toles, voice types, premiere casts
Role [4] Voice type Premiere cast, first version [1]
Vienna, 2 December 1910		Premiere cast, third version [3]
Prague, 20 April 1922
Conductor: Alexander Zemlinsky
Wenzel Strapinski, a tailor's apprentice from Seldwyla tenor Richard Kubla
First tailor's apprentice, Wenzel's friendtenorGeorg Kober
Second tailor's apprentice, Wenzel's friend baritone Elischa Czerner
Administrator (Der Amtsrat)baritoneHeinrich Schönberg
Nettchen, his daughter soprano Maria Müller
Melchior BöhnibaritoneMax Klein
KutscherbaritoneMax Irtener
Litumlei bass Karl Ludwik
FederspieltenorLouis Laber
HäberleintenorLudwig von dem Bruch
Innkeeperbaritone Berthold Sterneck
PütschlibaritoneAdolf Fuchs
PrologusspokenFelix Kühne

Synopsis (2-Act version)

Prologue

On a provincial road, Wenzel Strapinski (a tailor's apprentice) is saying goodbye to two of his colleague friends. Suddenly, a magnificent carriage stops next to him. The coachman takes Wenzel to Goldach, introduces him there as a count, and then disappears.

Act 1

The citizens of Goldach admire the newcomer. The administrator and his daughter Nettchen join them. Only Melchior Böhni, who is in love with Nettchen but was rejected by her, is suspicious.

Act 2

Strapinski loves Nettchen, but is in two minds about the deceit. When he decides to leave, Nettchen stops him. His rival Böhni then exposes Strapinski as an impostor. Strapinski convinces the people of Goldach who treated him as a count that his only motive for playing along was his love for Nettchen. When he wants to leave, Nettchen stops him again, declaring that if she can not be a countess, she will gladly be the wife of a master tailor.

Instrumentation

stage orchestra: clarinet in D, clarinet in B flat, 2 horns, trumpet, bass trombone, violin

References

  1. 1 2 Casaglia, Gherardo (2005). "Kleider machen Leute, 2 December 1910" . L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).
  2. ↑ https://www.staatstheater-cottbus.de/de/programm/repertoire/artikel-kleider_machen_leute.html. Retrieved January 2025.
  3. 1 2 Casaglia, Gherardo (2005). "Kleider machen Leute, 20 April 1922" . L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).
  4. 1 2 "Alexander Zemlinsky – Kleider machen Leute". Universal Edition . Retrieved 14 August 2010.

Further reading

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