Kolej Sultan Abdul Hamid

Last updated
Sultan Abdul Hamid College
Kolej Sultan Abdul Hamid
SAHC PRIME BUILDING.jpg
Address
Kolej Sultan Abdul Hamid
Jalan Langgar, 05460 Alor Setar,

Alor Setar
,
Kedah

Malaysia
Information
Type Secondary School (Intelligent-Cluster School)(Premier School) (Elite School)
MottoScholar, Sportsman, Gentleman
Established8 December 1908[ citation needed ]
School districtKota Setar
PrincipalEn. Shamsulbadri bin Ishak
GradesForm 1 - Upper 6
Enrolment789 students
Language Malay, English
Colour(s)Red, yellow, black
AffiliationsSAHOCA (Sultan Abdul Hamid Old Collegians Association)
Website sahc.edu.my

Kolej Sultan Abdul Hamid (English: Sultan Abdul Hamid College; abbreviated SAHC; also known as Maktab Sultan Abdul Hamid) located in Alor Setar, Kedah, is one of Malaysia's oldest and most prestigious schools. Founded in 1908 as Government English School (G.E.S.), it is also one of the country's oldest English-medium schools. [1] [2] The students of Kolej, are mostly boys as Forms 1 to 5 are for boys only,[ citation needed ] and the Lower and Upper Sixth Forms are co-educational.

Contents

There were only 50 students back in the year 1908 and by 2007 more than 1200 students were enrolled. The school is fondly known as "Kolej" to the people of Alor Setar and also Kedah as a whole. Students of this school are proudly known as "Collegians". The school's yearly magazine, Darulaman ("the abode of peace"), takes its name from the state of Kedah's honorific title. The school celebrated its 100 years in existence in the year 2008 and the Sultan Abdul Hamid Old Collegians' Association(SAHOCA) has built a new hall, the Dewan Centennial Sultan Abdul Halim in the school to commemorate the 100 year celebrations. The hall was officiated on May 18, 2016 and is named after the 5th and 14th Seri Paduka Baginda Yang Di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (Supreme King of Malaysia), who was also Sultan of the state of Kedah, Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah who was also named the "Collegian of the Century" during the school's 100 year celebrations in 2008.

History

The First School

In 1908, before Kedah came under British protection, the state's government appointed Mohamad bin Iskandar, a senior teacher at the Penang Free School and the father of Mahathir Mohamad (fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia), as the first headmaster of the "Government English School" (GES), which was the state's first English school. [3]

The school was housed in a wooden building between the Alor Setar High Court building (now known as Galeria Sultan Abdul Halim) and the Balai Nobat facing the junction of Jalan Baru (now known as Jalan Putera). The small building, which could accommodate no more than 50 pupils, had previously been the office of Chief Minister Wan Md Saman, who was instrumental in the construction of the Wan Md. Saman canal.

In 1910, Mohamad bin Iskandar resigned and returned to the Penang Free School leaving the G.E.S. in the hands of Md. Salleh. Ismail Merican, another Senior Assistant Master at the Penang Free School, was appointed Headmaster the following year. The student body had grown to 97, more than the building could accommodate, so some classes had to be held in the open air.

The Second School

In 1911 the school moved to a private house in Jalan Penjara Lama. Here also the accommodation was insufficient for the number of pupils, who occupied cubicles in the small, dark rooms, with many seated on the floor.

By 1912 there were 160 boys enrolled. The school expanded its teaching staff, and now taught up to Standard Four. The shortages of accommodation and trained staff made teaching to a higher standard impossible, so that when pupils had attained Standard Four they enrolled in either the Penang Free School or the Malay College, or sought employment. The majority preferred to work since they could find good jobs with a Standard Four qualification.

The Present Building

For the site of the present building, Che Md. Ariffin (Secretary to the Government), and Che Ismail Merican (Headmaster of the school) selected an area of about 30 acres (120,000 m2) at Tanjung Bendahara. Construction, which began in 1915, was completed in late 1916.

The building consisted of a two-storied structure in the centre with two classrooms on each side. Provision was made for future expansion, allowing adequate space for playing fields and more classrooms to accommodate over a thousand pupils.

The school was formally declared open on January 1, 1917, and E.A.G. Stuart, who was the headmaster and also Superintendent of Education, had his office in the central building. By 1917 there were 223 on the roll with a staff of eleven including the Headmaster. There were trained teachers, and Stuart trained the others himself, as teacher training had not yet started in Kedah.

The Stuart Library, Est. 1930 STUART LIBRARY.jpg
The Stuart Library, Est. 1930

Stuart had the task of running two rapidly growing establishments at the same time. By 1923 he was finding it difficult to cope alone, so E.C. Hicks was appointed as his assistant. By 1926 over 400 pupils were enrolled, and the government appointed a committee to make recommendations for future English education in the state. This committee members were Stuart, S. Dennys, E.A.P. Helps, Tunku Mohamed and Tuan Syed Mohamed Idid. They recommended, among other things, that English education should be provided to 800 boys, of whom 640 should be Malays.

Stuart relinquished his post as Headmaster to devote all his time to the Education Office, which occupied the top floor of the Post Office from 1926 until 1935. Hicks took over as Headmaster in late 1926. Stuart died the next year at Pulau Tikus Sanatorium, Penang, and soon afterward the college built a library and named it after him.

The Literary and Debating Society of Sultan Abdul Hamid College in 1940. Seated from left: Ahmad Nordin, Khir Johari, Tiddemand, Mahathir Mohamad, Zulkifli Hashim. Mahathir Mohamad in 1946.jpg
The Literary and Debating Society of Sultan Abdul Hamid College in 1940. Seated from left: Ahmad Nordin, Khir Johari, Tiddemand, Mahathir Mohamad, Zulkifli Hashim.

Co-education

Since its early days, the college had allowed co-education. After World War II, more girls were admitted, and in 1953 the Darulaman Magazine commented: "Owing to the shortage of teachers and the small number of students in Kampong Baru Girls' School (KBGS), co-education has been introduced into the Sultan Abdul Hamid College (SAHC) [4] in 1948. KBGS sent only students of Standard Seven. They were Kalsom and Swee Eng, but towards the end of the year Che Zaidah joined them."

In 1949, four Malay girls enrolled, among them Tunku Sakinah, the daughter of the Sultan of Kedah. In 1950, 11 enrolled. In 1951 the intake dropped because the headmistress of KBGS sent only those she considered the best. By the beginning of 1952 only eight girls were left. In 1953 the figure rose again to 19, making a total of 24 girls in Standard Seven. In 1954 the college started Sixth Form tuition and three more girls enrolled.

Notable alumni

The Sultan Abdul Hamid Old Collegians Association (SAHOCA) is headquartered in Wisma SAHOCA, Kelana Jaya, Selangor.

Royalty

Military

Politics

Law

Diplomacy

Arts

Sports

Medicine


Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kedah</span> State of Malaysia

Kedah, also known by its honorific Darul Aman and historically as Queda, is a state of Malaysia, located in the northwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia. The state covers a total area of over 9,000 km2, and consists of a mainland portion and the Langkawi islands. The mainland has relatively flat terrain, which is used to grow rice, while Langkawi is composed of mostly of uninhabited islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tunku Abdul Rahman</span> Prime Minister of Malaysia from 1957 to 1970

TunkuAbdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah was a Malaysian statesman and lawyer who served as the first prime minister of Malaysia and the head of government of its predecessor states from 1955 to 1970. He was the first chief minister of the Federation of Malaya from 1955 to 1957. He supervised the independence process that culminated on 31 August 1957. As an independent Malaysia's first prime minister, he dominated the country's politics for the next 13 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdul Halim of Kedah</span> Yang di-Pertuan Agong from 1970 to 1975 and 2011 to 2016

Al-Mu’tassimu Billahi Muhibbuddin Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah was the 28th Sultan of Kedah from 1958 until his death in 2017, and served twice as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong from 1970 to 1975 and from 2011 to 2016. He was the first and only ruler to reign as Yang di-Pertuan Agong twice, as well as the oldest elected to the office. Prior to his death, he was the second longest-reigning living monarch in the world after Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sungai Petani</span> Town and district capital in Kedah, Malaysia

Sungai Petani is a town in Kuala Muda District, Kedah, Malaysia. Sungai Petani is Kedah's largest city and is located about 55 km south of Alor Setar, the capital of Kedah, and 33 km northeast of George Town, the capital city of the neighbouring state of Penang.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alor Setar</span> State capital of Kedah, Malaysia

Alor Setar is the state capital of Kedah, Malaysia. It is the second-largest city in the state after Sungai Petani and one of the most-important cities on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It is home to the third-tallest tower in Malaysia, the Alor Setar Tower.

This article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 1970, together with births and deaths of notable Malaysians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1990 in Malaysia</span>

This article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 1990, together with births and deaths of notable Malaysians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1985 in Malaysia</span>

This article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 1985, together with births and deaths of notable Malaysians.

This article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 1971, together with births and deaths of notable Malaysians. Parliamentary government was restored on 5 February, after its 1969 suspension due to race riots.

This article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 1989, together with births and deaths of notable Malaysians.

This article lists important figures and events in Malayan public affairs during the year 1955, as well as births and deaths of significant Malayans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khir Johari</span> Malaysian politician and sports administrator (1923–2006)

Tan Sri Mohamed Khir bin Johari was a Malaysian politician and the former Malaysian Minister of Education.

Kedah Royal Mausoleum or Langgar Royal Mausoleum is a Kedah royal burial grounds. It is located in Langgar, Kota Setar District, Kedah, Malaysia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kedahan Malays</span> Sub-group of Malays native to Northern Malaysia

Kedahan Malays or commonly known as Orang Utara ('Northerners'), are a sub-group of Malays native to northern Malay Peninsula in areas of both current and historical area of Kedah. They are among the oldest ethnic groups in the Malay peninsula with a history dating back 2,800 years as proven by the discovery of sites in Bujang Valley and historical documents from India, China and Arabia. Kedahan Malays are one of the largest Malay sub-groups in Malaysia, comprising at least 15% of the total Malaysian Malay population including those with Kedahan ancestry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SM Sultan Abdul Halim</span> School in Kedah, Malaysia

Sekolah Menengah Sultan Abdul Halim is a premier boarding school, located in Jitra, Kubang Pasu, Kedah.Established in 1963 under Razak Report, it is the first boarding school in Kedah. The school is nicknamed as Jenan. In 2010, the school was awarded with the Sekolah Berprestasi Tinggi or High Performance School title, a title awarded to the 20 schools in Malaysia that have met stringent criteria including academic achievement, strength of alumni, international recognition, network and linkages. The school is specialised in rugby and wind orchestra. The school obtained first place among all schools in Kedah in the recent Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia 2016 with 25 students obtaining straight A's.

TunkuAbdul Malik ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah was the heir presumptive to the throne of Kedah. He was the son of Sultan Badlishah and the brother of the late ruler, Sultan Abdul Halim. He served as Regent of Kedah from 1970 to 1975.

This article lists important figures and events in the public affairs of British Malaya during the year 1941, together with births and deaths of prominent Malayans. The Japanese occupation of Malaya started in December 1941.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sallehuddin of Kedah</span> Sultan of Kedah since 2017

Al-Aminul Karim Sultan Sallehuddin ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah is the 29th Sultan of Kedah since ascending to the throne in September 2017 upon the death of his elder half-brother Abdul Halim. As the fourth son of Badlishah of Kedah, that lived to adulthood he was initially not expected to inherit the throne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingdom of Setul Mambang Segara</span> Malay Kingdom

Setul, officially the Kingdom of Setul Mambang Segara was a Malay kingdom founded in the northern coast of the Malay Peninsula. The state was established in 1808 in the wake of the partition between the rulers of the royal house of Kedah. The partition witnessed the territory being seceded to the cadet branch of the royal family. The sovereignty of the kingdom effectively ended in 1916, following the dissolution by the Siamese government. Its borders were largely inherited to its successive province, the present-day Satun, Thailand.

References

  1. ↑ Faridah, Abdul Rashid (2012). "23". Biography of the Early Malay Doctors 1900-1957 Malaya and Singapore. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN   9781477159965 . Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  2. ↑ Colonial Reports - Annual (Report). H.M. Stationery Office, Colonial Office. 1936-03-23. p. 42.
  3. ↑ Ahmad Sabri, Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani (2016). Sejarah Kedah dua millenia (in Malay). UUM Press. p. 298. ISBN   9789670876443 . Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  4. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-01-01. Retrieved 2013-01-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.