Kongsberg Church | |
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Kongsberg Kirke | |
59°39′57″N9°38′47″E / 59.6658°N 09.6463°E | |
Location | Kongsberg, Buskerud |
Country | Norway |
Denomination | Church of Norway |
Churchmanship | Evangelical Lutheran |
History | |
Status | Parish church |
Founded | 1740 |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Active |
Architect(s) | Joachim Andreas Stukenbrock |
Style | Rococo |
Completed | 1761 |
Specifications | |
Capacity | 2 400 |
Materials | Red brick |
Administration | |
Diocese | Diocese of Tunsberg |
Parish | Kongsberg parish |
Kongsberg Church (Norwegian : Kongsberg kirke, Nynorsk : Kongsberg kyrkje) is a building and congregation of the Church of Norway located at Kongsberg in Buskerud county, Norway. [1]
Kongsberg Church, a large baroque church, was designed by Joachim Andreas Stukenbrock and the construction period lasted from 1740 to 1761. It has a simple exterior with a richly decorated rococo interior. Kongsberg Church was constructed of brick and designed with a cruciform floor plan. The design of the church was inspired by Garnisons Church in Copenhagen.
Virtually all fixtures in the church are of wood, but pillars and surfaces have been marbled. The whole church has a cool blue color as a result. On either side of the altar and pulpit are the pillars that bear the organ gallery above. The Baroque organ is from 1765 and made by organ builder Gottfried Heinrich Gloger. In the 1850s it was restored by Paul Brantzeg and in 1932 by Josef Hilmar Jørgensen. In 1928, Tinius Olsen gave a major donation to the restoration of the organ which had suffered water damage in the late 1880s. The baptismal font was carved out of marble extracted from Holmestrand in Vestfold. The chandeliers were produced at Nøstetangen glassverk in Hokksund during the second half of the 1700s. [2] [3] [4]
The sanctuary includes ceiling decorations by Eric Gustav Tunmarck. Among the driving forces behind the decoration and interior of the church was mining engineer Michael Heltzen. [5] [6] [7]
Kongsberg is a historical mining town and municipality in Buskerud county, Norway. The city is located on the river Numedalslågen at the entrance to the valley of Numedal. Kongsberg has been a centre of silver mining, arms production and forestry for centuries, and is the site of high technology industry including the headquarters of Norway's largest defence contractor Kongsberg Gruppen.
Oslo Cathedral — formerly Our Savior's Church — is the main church for the Church of Norway Diocese of Oslo, as well as the parish church for downtown Oslo. The present building dates from 1694 to 1697.
Arnstein Rynning Arneberg was a Norwegian architect. He was active professionally for 50 years and is often considered the leading architect in Norway of his time.
Old Aker Church is a medieval era church located in Oslo, Norway. An active parish, the church is the oldest existing building in Oslo. The church is surrounded by Old Aker Cemetery.
Frogner Church is a parish church in the Frogner borough of the city of Oslo, Norway. The congregation is part of the Oslo arch-deanery within the Diocese of Oslo in the Church of Norway.
Poul Steenstrup was a Norwegian industrialist and politician. He was the founder of the Kongsberg Arms Factory and served as a representative at the Norwegian Constituent Assembly in 1814.
Events in the year 1779 in Norway.
Events in the year 1756 in Norway.
Michael Heltzen was a Norwegian mining engineer.
Events in the year 1712 in Norway.
Events in the year 1654 in Norway.
Lorentz Lossius was a German-born Norwegian mining engineer. He was the founder and first director of the Røros Copper Works.
Church building in Norway began when Christianity was established there around the year 1000. The first buildings may have been post churches erected in the 10th or 11th century, but the evidence is inconclusive. For instance under Urnes Stave Church and Lom Stave Church there are traces of older post churches. Post churches were later replaced by the more durable stave churches. About 1,300 churches were built during the 12th and 13th centuries in what was Norway's first building boom. A total of about 3,000 churches have been built in Norway, although nearly half of them have perished. From 1620 systematic records and accounts were kept although sources prior to 1620 are fragmented. Evidence about early and medieval churches is partly archaeological. The "long church" is the most common type of church in Norway. There are about 1620 buildings recognized as churches affiliated with the Church of Norway. In addition, there are a number of gospel halls belonging to the lay movement affiliated with the Church of Norway as well as churches belonging to other Christian bodies. Until the 20th century, most churches were built from wood. 220 buildings are protected by law, and an additional 765 are listed as valuable cultural heritage.
Joachim Andreas Stukenbrock was a Germany-born, Norwegian mining official.
Eric Gustaf Tunmarck was a Swedish-Norwegian painter.
Niels Thaaning was a Danish-born Norwegian painter.
Kongsberg School of Mines was an academic institution for mining technology in Kongsberg, Norway from 1757 to 1814.
Ljan Church is a parish church of the Church of Norway in the district of Nordstrand in Oslo, Norway.
Events in the year 1539 in Norway.