Kosovo Train for Life | |
---|---|
In service | 17–27 September 1999 |
Operator(s) | 79 Railway Squadron RLC |
Line(s) served | MR, RT, CT, RFF, SNCB, DB, ČD, ŽSR, MÁV, CFR, BDŽ, MŽ, UNMIK Railways |
Specifications | |
Maximum speed | 50 to 100 km/h 31 to 62 mph |
Weight | 740 tonnes |
AAR wheel arrangement | Bo'Bo'+Bo'Bo'+Bo'Bo'+... |
Braking system(s) | Manual railway air brake |
Coupling system | Buffers and chain coupler |
Multiple working | ★ Blue Star (Class 20s) |
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge |
The Kosovo Train for Life carried aid from the United Kingdom to Pristina, Kosovo, in September 1999 in connection with the United Nations Kosovo Force (KFOR) peacekeeping efforts after the Kosovo War. [1]
The train was hauled by British Rail Class 20 diesel locomotives 20903, 20901 and 20902 belonging to Direct Rail Services. [2] [3] The route covered 4,500 kilometres (2,800 mi) and the train arrived at Fushë Kosovë railway station in Kosovo Polje, near Pristina, on 27 September 1999 following delays [4] [5] —it had originally been intended to arrive on 25 September. [6] [7]
The trip had been organised by "Train of Events", a team of UK ex-British Rail personnel, [8] including Neil Howard and John Morris. [9] [10] Drivers were provided by 79 Railway Squadron. [11]
Loading took place at the Midland Railway – Butterley near Derby, with a "wave-off" organised at Kensington Olympia railway station. The route continued via the Channel Tunnel, Lille in France, Namur and Liège in Belgium. At Aachen in Germany additional rolling stock was attached with the train proceeding via Hamburg and Berlin-Lichtenberg station, to Dresden Hauptbahnhof. [12] From Děčín the locomotives pulled the train under their own power. [13] [14]
The locomotives were subsequently deployed for rail transportation in Kosovo moving trains within Kosovo and to and from Skopje in Macedonia. [15] The German couchette car 51 80 59-40 046-6 that had joined the train in Aachen also stayed in Kosovo. [16] The three Class 20 locomotives were scheduled to stay for three months. [11] After six months in Kosovo the three locomotives left Kosovo and returned to the United Kingdom by sea. [17] [18] The German couchette remains, without bogies, in Miradi yard. [19]
In May 2000 Lima (models) released a limited run of 750 model OO gauge locomotives of 20901 in DRS livery with Kosovo Train for Life etched headboard plates. [20]
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The Kosovo Force (KFOR) is a NATO-led international peacekeeping force in Kosovo. Its operations are gradually reducing until Kosovo's Security Force, established in 2009, becomes self-sufficient.
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Trainkos, is the national railway company of Kosovo. It was originally formed as the Kosovo Railways J.S.C UNMIK Railways from the lines of the former Yugoslav Railways that lie on Kosovar territory. In 2011, the company was split into two public companies called Trainkos and Infrakos, the latter responsible for rail maintenance.
The Bosphorus Express, also known as the Trans Balkan Express, is an international passenger train running between Istanbul, Turkey and Bucharest, Romania. It runs together with the Istanbul-Sofia Express as far as Dimitrovgrad upon entering Bulgaria, where the latter continues to Sofia. The train is jointly operated by three national railways: the TCDD Taşımacılık (TCDD), the Bulgarian State Railways (BDZ), and the Romanian State Railways (CFR). The train serves several important cities including Istanbul, Edirne, Stara Zagora, and Bucharest.
The Class 68 is a type of mainline mixed traffic diesel-electric locomotive manufactured by Stadler Rail for Direct Rail Services (DRS) in the United Kingdom. The design is derived from the Stadler Eurolight, and Stadler's product name for this variant is the UKLight.
The Stadler Euro Dual is a series of dual power, electro-diesel locomotive by Stadler Rail Valencia. Unlike traditional dual mode locomotives, fitted with relatively low-powered diesel engines for 'last mile' movements only, vehicles are typically furnished with power units more comparable to that of mainline diesel locomotives.
Kosovo Polje railway station is a station in the town of Kosovo Polje, Kosovo. It is the largest railway station in Kosovo and headquarters of Kosovo Railways.
The railway network in Kosovo consist of 333.9 km (207.5 mi) of railway line, 103.4 km (64 mi) of which are freight-only. The railway infrastructure is operated by Kosovo Railways, a property of the public sector where the state has access to ruling all administrative actions in the Ministry of Economic Development.
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on 1999.sept.20 the "Kosovo, Train for Life" train arrived to the Keleti station with class 20/9 diesel locomotives: 20903+20901+20902 on the next day the train left Hungary.
The Military Railfest will take place on May 6–10 and include war veterans, such as ... Class 20 No. 20901, one of a trio of British diesels used on the 1999 Britain-Kosovo Train for Life.
It remains the record holder for the furthest distance travelled by a UK civilian train on its own wheels.
Train for Life, a relief train a mile long which took aid to Kosovo ahead of that first desperate winter in 1999, was organised by two railwaymen – Neil Howard and John Morris. Direct Rail Services provided the engines. Despite being held up at gunpoint in Macedonia, the train made it and it is fair to say saved lives of many that winter.
The idea came from two former British railway workers, John Morris and Neil Howard, who were moved by what they saw on television. ... In an important spin-off of the venture, three British locomotives will be left in Kosovo for three months and KFOR soldiers will use the engines to deliver more aid across the war-ravaged territory.
The great train shed at Dresden in for former East Germany. UK Class 20/9 No. 20903 on the left with special to Kosovo. On the right DB Class 180 No. 180-011-9
During September 1999 a train ran across Europe hauled by 3 Ex BR now DRS Class 20 locomotives taking aid to Kosovo. The Class 20s are seen here in Decin Yard being started up on Main Land Europe for the first time.
A Very rare view of three English Class 20s, 20903/902/901 in Decin yard on the German/Czech border on a special humanity train to Kosovo
BR Class 20 inglese presso Glogovac nel 2000
Ebenfalls drei englische Diesellokomotiven gelangten im Herbst 1999 für die KFOR-Truppen in den Kosovo. Die drei Class 20 Lokomotiven waren zwischen 1959 und 1961 gebaut worden und hatten die Nummern 20901 bis 20903. Die Lokomotiven sind heute ebenfalls nicht mehr vor Ort.
HK-KŽ Class 20900 ... All three of these units have been returned to England by ship; they were on Kosovo for six months.Alt URL
Manufacturer: Lima Models; Issue date: May 2000; Catalogue Number: 205263; Quantity produced: 750