L&YR Class 30

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L&YR Class 30
LYR 0-8-0 Class 30.jpg
L&YR 0-8-0 Class 30 with standard Belpaire boiler
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
Designer Aspinall
Build date1900-1908
Total produced60
Specifications
Configuration:
   Whyte 0-8-0
Gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Driver dia.4 ft 6 in (1.372 m)
Loco weight53.8 long tons (54.7 t)
Fuel typeCoal
Boiler pressure175 psi (1.21 MPa)
Cylinders Two, inside
Cylinder size 20 in × 26 in (508 mm × 660 mm) [1]
Valve gear Joy
Performance figures
Tractive effort 28,644 lbf (127.4 kN)
Career
Operators L&YR, LMS, BR
Power classLMS 5F
Withdrawn1926-1950
DispositionAll scrapped

The L&YR Class 30 was a class of 0-8-0 steam locomotives of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway. The class was designed by John Aspinall and introduced in 1900.

Contents

Hoy locomotives

No. 114 built at Horwich with a cylindrical firebox, longer than the original type LYR 0-8-0 Class 30 1903.jpg
No. 114 built at Horwich with a cylindrical firebox, longer than the original type
Footplate view of cylindrical firebox LYR 0-8-0 Class 30 Hoy.jpg
Footplate view of cylindrical firebox

Twenty of the class, built in 1903, were fitted with Henry Hoy's corrugated cylindrical steel firebox. This was not a great success (the internal flue deformed under steam pressure and water circulation was poor) [2] and they were later rebuilt with conventional boilers between 1911 and 1914. Crews referred to them as "Sea Pigs" which infers they were not well liked. [3]

Numbering

A total of 60 locomotives were built, all of which passed to the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) in 1923. The LMS numbered them 12700-12759 and gave them the power classification 5F. By 1948, British Railways (BR) inherited only one surviving locomotive: LMS No. 12727 (L&YR No. 1433), which was renumbered 52727. [4]

Withdrawal

The first locomotive was withdrawn in 1926 and the last in 1950. None were preserved.

Related Research Articles

George Hughes was an English locomotive engineer, and chief mechanical engineer (CME) of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR) and the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS).

Henry Albert Hoy (1855–1910) was a locomotive engineer with the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR). Hoy was born on 13 January 1855 in London, and educated at King Edward VI's Grammar School in St Albans, and at St John's College, Liverpool University.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">L&YR Class 3</span>

The L&YR Class 3 was a class of 4-4-0 steam locomotives of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway introduced in 1891 with forty being built. George Hughes rebuilt six locomotives with superheaters between 1908 and 1909, they were later designated L&YR Class 4. All passed to the London, Midland and Scottish Railway at the grouping in 1923 but were withdrawn by 1930.

References

  1. Ian Allan ABC of British Railways Locomotives; part 3 (1948 ed.). p. 44.
  2. Poultney, E.C. (June 1954). Cooke, B.W.C. (ed.). "An Unusual Boiler Design". The Railway Magazine. Vol. 100, no. 638. Westminster: Tothill Press. p. 397.
  3. Barry C. Lane, Lancashire & Yorkshire Locomotives, p113, Pendragon Publishing, 2010
  4. Casserley, H.C.; Johnston, S.W. (1966). Locomotives at the Grouping, no.3, LMS. Ian Allan. p. 128.