L'Officiel du jeu Scrabble has been the official dictionary for Francophone Scrabble since January 1, 1990. It is published by Larousse and is often abbreviated to ODS. The current version is ODS 9.
Version | Year | Entries | Words | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ODS 1 | 1990 | 56,664 | 344,001 | 73 | 507 | 2,149 | 6,776 | 15,606 | 28,244 | 41,982 | 51,867 | 54,469 | 49,469 | 39,170 | 27,304 | 16,862 | 9,523 |
ODS 2 | 1994 | 58,154 | 353,526 | 74 | 534 | 2,233 | 6,984 | 16,016 | 28,957 | 43,115 | 53,272 | 55,885 | 50,802 | 40,264 | 28,121 | 17,428 | 9,841 |
ODS 3 | 1999 | 60,137 | 364,370 | 75 | 560 | 2,319 | 7,184 | 16,396 | 29,611 | 44,109 | 54,620 | 57,412 | 52,357 | 41,696 | 29,273 | 18,309 | 10,449 |
ODS 4 | 2004 | 60,894 | 369,085 | 75 | 571 | 2,364 | 7,277 | 16,622 | 29,996 | 44,664 | 55,309 | 58,149 | 53,026 | 42,227 | 29,666 | 18,550 | 10,589 |
ODS 5 | 2008 | 63,419 | 378,989 | 77 | 589 | 2,441 | 7,483 | 17,035 | 30,633 | 45,642 | 56,573 | 59,526 | 54,442 | 43,517 | 30,690 | 19,279 | 11,062 |
ODS 6 | 2012 | 64,970 | 386,264 | 80 | 610 | 2,509 | 7,645 | 17,318 | 31,070 | 46,329 | 57,467 | 60,487 | 55,436 | 44,468 | 31,491 | 19,892 | 11,462 |
ODS 7 | 2016 | 66,541 | 393,670 | 80 | 621 | 2,564 | 7,823 | 17,681 | 31,674 | 47,159 | 58,433 | 61,587 | 56,463 | 45,329 | 32,127 | 20,358 | 11,771 |
ODS 8 | 2020 | 68,125 | 402,325 | 81 | 633 | 2,623 | 7,980 | 17,991 | 32,230 | 48,039 | 59,584 | 62,954 | 57,784 | 46,501 | 32,962 | 20,886 | 12,077 |
N.B. A word and its plural form count as a single entry, but as two words
Scrabble is a word game in which two to four players score points by placing tiles, each bearing a single letter, onto a game board divided into a 15×15 grid of squares. The tiles must form words that, in crossword fashion, read left to right in rows or downward in columns and are included in a standard dictionary or lexicon.
Anagrams is a tile-based word game that involves rearranging letter tiles to form words.
IJ is a digraph of the letters i and j. Occurring in the Dutch language, it is sometimes considered a ligature, or a letter in itself. In most fonts that have a separate character for ij, the two composing parts are not connected but are separate glyphs, which are sometimes slightly kerned.
Scrabble is an American television game show based upon the board game Scrabble. Contestants competed in a series of rounds to fill in words within a crossword puzzle for cash. Muriel Green of Exposure Unlimited developed the idea for a television game show based upon the board game concept. During 1983, Green convinced Selchow and Righter, who at that time owned the Scrabble board game, to license Exposure Unlimited to produce the game show. Exposure Unlimited co-produced the show with Reg Grundy Productions, and licensed the show to NBC. Scrabble aired on NBC from July 2, 1984, to March 23, 1990, and again from January 18 to June 11, 1993. Chuck Woolery hosted the program. Jay Stewart was the announcer for the first year. Charlie Tuna replaced him in mid-1985 and remained through the original run and the entirety of the 1993 revival.
Middle French is a historical division of the French language that covers the period from the mid-14th to the early 17th century. It is a period of transition during which:
Alfred Mosher Butts was an American architect, famous for inventing the board game Scrabble in 1938.
French orthography was already fixed and, from a phonological point of view, outdated when its lexicography developed in the late 17th century and the Académie française was mandated to establish an "official" prescriptive norm. Still, there was already much debate at the time opposing the tenets of a traditional, etymological orthography, and supporting those of a reformed, phonological transcription of the language.
Editions of the word board game Scrabble in different languages have differing letter distributions of the tiles, because the frequency of each letter of the alphabet is different for every language. As a general rule, the rarer the letter, the more points it is worth.
In French, a verb is inflected to reflect its mood and tense, as well as to agree with its subject in person and number. Following the tradition of Latin grammar, the set of inflected forms of a French verb is called the verb's conjugation.
French orthography encompasses the spelling and punctuation of the French language. It is based on a combination of phonemic and historical principles. The spelling of words is largely based on the pronunciation of Old French c. 1100–1200 AD, and has stayed more or less the same since then, despite enormous changes to the pronunciation of the language in the intervening years. Even in the late 17th century, with the publication of the first French dictionary by the Académie française, there were attempts to reform French orthography.
French conjugation is the variation in the endings of French verbs (inflections) depending on the person, tense and mood. Most verbs are regular and can be entirely determined by their infinitive form, however irregular verbs require the knowledge of more than just the infinitive form, known as the principal parts, of which there are seven in French. With the knowledge of these seven principal parts of a verb, one can conjugate almost all French verbs. However, a handful of verbs, including être, are highly irregular and the seven principal parts are not sufficient to conjugate the verb fully.
NASPA Word List is the official word authority for tournament Scrabble in the USA and Canada under the aegis of NASPA Games. It is based on the Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (OSPD) with modifications to make it more suitable for tournament play. Its British and international-English counterpart is Collins Scrabble Words.
The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary or OSPD is a dictionary developed for use in the game Scrabble, by speakers of American and Canadian English.
Scribbage is a classic dice word game published in 1959 by the E.S. Lowe Company. 13 dice are rolled which have various letters on each side. Each letter is given a point value depending on its frequency in the English language. A timer is flipped and the player has to put the dice into words either left-to-right or up-and-down. The words must connect with each other as in crossword puzzles or Scrabble. The player must stop at the end of the time and points are counted. The player adds up the points of the letters used and subtracts the amount from the unused letters. Scribbage can be played with two or more players.
Kernowek Standard, its initial version spelt Kernowak Standard, is a variety of the spelling of revived Cornish. It has two specifications, the first of which was published as a draft proposal in March 2007, and the second of which was published as a practical orthography in May 2012.
The French World Scrabble Championships is an annual Scrabble tournament that takes place in a different French-speaking country every year. Created in 1972 by Hippolyte Wouters, it was the first of the three World Scrabble Championships to be created, with the English version being created in 1991 and the Spanish version being created in 1997.
NASPA Games, formerly known as North American Scrabble Players Association (NASPA), is a nonprofit organization founded in 2009 to administer competitive Scrabble tournaments and clubs in North America. It officially took over these activities from the National Scrabble Association (NSA) on July 1, 2009. As of July 31, 2021, the organization is no longer associated with the North American owner of the SCRABBLE® trademarks, Hasbro, Inc.
The Computer Edition of Scrabble, also known as Computer Scrabble is a computer version of the board game Scrabble, licensed from J. W. Spear & Sons and released by Little Genius for the Apple II in 1982. It was subsequently released for most home computers of the time.
The World English-Language Scrabble Players' Association (WESPA) is the overarching global body for English-language national Scrabble associations and similar entities.